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19 changes: 9 additions & 10 deletions ospo-book/content/en/06-chapter.md
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**Commentary**

Engagement with open source communities includes working in the upstream to effectively use OSS in organizational products. In this, there is a need to monitor the intake of OSS for infosec, legal, and engineering reasons. Companies can establish software intake processes, working with teams to either technically track or socially consider issues related to open source intake. Organization impact can also include working downstream with projects and companies that rely on your organizational products. This can include working to gain a clearer picture of the open source that is in your shipped products. Organizations can work in securing and regulating their own internal open source processes in an effort to improve product development activities.
Engagement with open source communities includes working in the upstream to effectively use OSS in organizational products. In this, there is a need to monitor the intake of OSS for infosec, legal, and engineering reasons. Companies can establish software intake processes, working with teams to either technically track or socially consider issues related to open source intake. Organizational impact can also include working downstream with projects and companies that rely on your organizational products. This can include working to gain a clearer picture of the open source that is in your shipped products. Organizations can work in securing and regulating their own internal open source processes in an effort to improve product development activities.

**Questions**

* What characteristics does an organization inspect related to inbound OSS?
* What product-level software and infrastructure contains OSS dependencies?
* How is OSPO strategy aligned with organizational strategy and departmental objectives?
* How often is OPSO strategy used to guide business decision making processes?
* How often is OSPO strategy used to guide business decision making processes?
* How does the use of open source influence organizational value?

**Metrics**
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* The life cycle stage of the project (for example early stage vs. mature).
* Its complexity (how big and technically demanding it is).
* The governance model (how decisions are made and who makes them).

The strategic value the project holds for the organization
* The strategic value the project holds for the organization

When comparing open source projects, OSPOs should group and assess projects with similar characteristics. Comparing very different types of projects can lead to misleading results [^3].

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#### Monitoring Projects Already in Use

The company also needed a way to track OSS projects already integrated into their systems. Because these projects often have many dependencies, manual checks weren't practical.
The company also needed a way to track OSS projects already integrated into their systems. Because these projects often have many dependencies, manual checks were not practical.
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Their proposed solution:

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* Integrate health checks into existing workflows.
* Support the process with training, tools, and regular team discussions.

By identifying problems early and responding quickly, organizations can reduce risks and make sure their open source software stays secure, stable, and sustainable.
By identifying problems early and responding quickly, organizations can reduce risks and make sure their open source software remains secure, stable, and sustainable.
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I don't know why this change is suggested. It makes little difference.


Resources like the CHAOSS Project and the OpenSSF Scorecard can help OSPOs get started or strengthen their approach.

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### Footnotes

[^1]: CHAOSS Practitioner Guides: https://chaoss.community/about-chaoss-practitioner-guides/
[^1]: CHAOSS Practitioner Guides: https://chaoss.community/about-chaoss-practitioner-guides.

[^2]: Linåker, J., Papatheocharous, E., & Olsson, T. (2022). How to characterize the health of an Open Source Software project? A snowball literature review of an emerging practice. In the 18th International Symposium on Open Collaboration. DOI. https://doi.org/10.1145/3555051.3555067
[^2]: Linåker, J., Papatheocharous, E., & Olsson, T. (2022). How to Characterize the health of an Open Source Software project? A snowball literature review of an emerging practice. In the 18th International Symposium on Open Collaboration. DOI. https://doi.org/10.1145/3555051.3555067

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[^3]: Lumbard, K., Germonprez, M., and Goggins, S. (2023). An Empirical Investigation of Social Comparison and Open Source Community Health, Information Systems Journal, 34(2), 499-532. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/isj.12485
[^3]: Lumbard, K., Germonprez, M., & Goggins, S. (2023). An Empirical Investigation of Social Comparison and Open Source Community Health, Information Systems Journal, 34(2), 499-532. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/isj.12485

[^4]: Linåker, J., Olsson, T., & Papatheocharous, E. (2024). How to Assess the Health of Open Source Software dependencies in an Organization’s Intake Process: Insights from an Interview-survey and Case Study.
[^4]: Linåker, J., Olsson, T., & Papatheocharous, E. (2024). How to Assess the Health of Open Source Software dependencies in an Organization’s Intake Process: Insights from an Interview Survey and Case Study.
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https://opensym.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/os22-paper-A11-linaker.pdf
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