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255 changes: 255 additions & 0 deletions src/common/inlineScriptCacheLayout.ts
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// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
// Licensed under the MIT License.

import * as crypto from 'crypto';
import * as fsapi from 'fs-extra';
import * as path from 'path';
import { Uri } from 'vscode';
import { traceWarn } from './logging';
import { isWindows } from './utils/platformUtils';

/**
* Versioned name of the cache root under the extension's `globalStorageUri`.
*
* Bump the `-v1` suffix together with {@link META_SCHEMA_VERSION} on any
* incompatible on-disk change, so old envs sit unread and TTL out naturally
* instead of being migrated in place.
*/
export const INLINE_SCRIPT_CACHE_DIR_NAME = 'script-envs-v1';

export const META_JSON_FILENAME = '.meta.json';

/**
* Schema version embedded in every {@link InlineScriptEnvMeta}.
*/
export const META_SCHEMA_VERSION = 1 as const;
export interface InlineScriptEnvMeta {
readonly schemaVersion: typeof META_SCHEMA_VERSION;
readonly scriptFsPath: string;
readonly lastUsedAt: string;
readonly requiresPython?: string;
}

export function getScriptEnvCacheRoot(globalStorageUri: Uri): Uri {
return Uri.joinPath(globalStorageUri, INLINE_SCRIPT_CACHE_DIR_NAME);
}

export function getScriptEnvDir(globalStorageUri: Uri, cacheKey: string): Uri {
return Uri.joinPath(getScriptEnvCacheRoot(globalStorageUri), cacheKey);
}

export function getMetaJsonPath(envDir: Uri): Uri {
return Uri.joinPath(envDir, META_JSON_FILENAME);
}

const MAX_META_JSON_BYTES = 1024 * 1024;

/**
* Read and validate the extension-owned `.meta.json` sidecar in a cached
* environment directory.
*
* This function is intentionally non-destructive. Missing, malformed, or
* unreadable sidecars return `undefined` so callers can treat the entry as a
* cache miss. Deleting invalid entries belongs to the dedicated, guarded cache
* cleanup path because read and permission failures may be transient.
*/
export async function readMetaJson(envDir: Uri): Promise<InlineScriptEnvMeta | undefined> {
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const metaPath = getMetaJsonPath(envDir).fsPath;

try {
const stat = await fsapi.stat(metaPath);
if (!stat.isFile()) {
traceWarn(`inline-script meta: not a regular file at ${metaPath}`);
return undefined;
}
if (stat.size > MAX_META_JSON_BYTES) {
traceWarn(`inline-script meta: refusing to read ${metaPath} (${stat.size} bytes > cap)`);
return undefined;
}
} catch (err) {
if (isFileNotFoundError(err)) {
traceWarn(`inline-script meta: not found at ${metaPath}`);
} else {
const code = (err as NodeJS.ErrnoException | undefined)?.code ?? 'unknown';
traceWarn(`inline-script meta: failed to stat ${metaPath} (code=${code}):`, err);
}
return undefined;
}

let raw: string;
try {
raw = await fsapi.readFile(metaPath, 'utf8');
} catch (err) {
const code = (err as NodeJS.ErrnoException | undefined)?.code ?? 'unknown';
traceWarn(`inline-script meta: failed to read ${metaPath} (code=${code}):`, err);
return undefined;
}

let parsed: unknown;
try {
parsed = JSON.parse(raw);
} catch (err) {
traceWarn(`inline-script meta: malformed JSON in ${metaPath}:`, err);
return undefined;
}

const validated = validateMeta(parsed);
if (!validated) {
traceWarn(`inline-script meta: invalid shape in ${metaPath}`);
return undefined;
}
return validated;
}

/**
* Atomically write the `.meta.json` sidecar via temp-file + rename.
*/
export async function writeMetaJson(envDir: Uri, meta: InlineScriptEnvMeta): Promise<void> {
await fsapi.ensureDir(envDir.fsPath);
const finalPath = getMetaJsonPath(envDir).fsPath;
const tmpSuffix = crypto.randomBytes(6).toString('hex');
const tmpPath = `${finalPath}.tmp-${tmpSuffix}`;
const payload = JSON.stringify(meta, undefined, 2);
try {
await fsapi.writeFile(tmpPath, payload, 'utf8');
await fsapi.rename(tmpPath, finalPath);
} catch (err) {
await fsapi.remove(tmpPath).catch(() => undefined);
throw err;
}
}

/**
* Snapshot of one cached entry, populated by the (separate, I/O-doing) disk
* walk.
*/
export interface CacheEntrySummary {
readonly envDirPath: string;
readonly lastUsedAt: Date | undefined;
}

/**
* Pure selector: returns the env-dir paths whose age exceeds `ttlMs`.
*/
export function selectStaleEntries(entries: ReadonlyArray<CacheEntrySummary>, now: Date, ttlMs: number): string[] {
const stale: string[] = [];
const nowMs = now.getTime();
for (const entry of entries) {
if (entry.lastUsedAt === undefined) {
continue;
}
const ageMs = nowMs - entry.lastUsedAt.getTime();
if (ageMs > ttlMs) {
stale.push(entry.envDirPath);
}
}
return stale;
}

/**
* Verify that a cached env's base interpreter still exists on disk.
*/
export async function verifyBaseInterpreterExists(envDir: Uri): Promise<boolean> {
if (isWindows()) {
return verifyWindowsBaseInterpreter(envDir);
}
return verifyPosixBaseInterpreter(envDir);
}

async function verifyPosixBaseInterpreter(envDir: Uri): Promise<boolean> {
const launcherPath = Uri.joinPath(envDir, 'bin', 'python').fsPath;
return statRegularFile(launcherPath, 'base interpreter');
}

async function verifyWindowsBaseInterpreter(envDir: Uri): Promise<boolean> {
const pyvenvPath = Uri.joinPath(envDir, 'pyvenv.cfg').fsPath;
let raw: string;
try {
raw = await fsapi.readFile(pyvenvPath, 'utf8');
} catch (err) {
if (isFileNotFoundError(err)) {
traceWarn(`inline-script env: missing pyvenv.cfg at ${pyvenvPath}`);
} else {
const code = (err as NodeJS.ErrnoException | undefined)?.code ?? 'unknown';
traceWarn(`inline-script env: failed to read ${pyvenvPath} (code=${code}):`, err);
}
return false;
}
const home = parsePyvenvHome(raw);
if (home === undefined) {
traceWarn(`inline-script env: no 'home =' line in ${pyvenvPath}`);
return false;
}
const launcherPath = path.join(home, 'python.exe');
return statRegularFile(launcherPath, 'base interpreter');
}

async function statRegularFile(filePath: string, label: string): Promise<boolean> {
try {
const stat = await fsapi.stat(filePath);
if (!stat.isFile()) {
traceWarn(`inline-script env: ${label} is not a regular file at ${filePath}`);
return false;
}
return true;
} catch (err) {
if (isFileNotFoundError(err)) {
traceWarn(`inline-script env: ${label} missing at ${filePath}`);
} else {
const code = (err as NodeJS.ErrnoException | undefined)?.code ?? 'unknown';
traceWarn(`inline-script env: failed to stat ${filePath} (code=${code}):`, err);
}
return false;
}
}

function parsePyvenvHome(raw: string): string | undefined {
for (const line of raw.split(/\r?\n/)) {
const m = line.match(/^\s*home\s*=\s*(.+?)\s*$/);
if (m) {
return m[1];
}
}
return undefined;
}

function isFileNotFoundError(err: unknown): boolean {
return typeof err === 'object' && err !== null && 'code' in err && (err as NodeJS.ErrnoException).code === 'ENOENT';
}

function validateMeta(value: unknown): InlineScriptEnvMeta | undefined {
if (typeof value !== 'object' || value === null || Array.isArray(value)) {
return undefined;
}
const obj = value as Record<string, unknown>;
if (obj.schemaVersion !== META_SCHEMA_VERSION) {
return undefined;
}
if (typeof obj.scriptFsPath !== 'string' || obj.scriptFsPath.length === 0) {
return undefined;
}
if (!isCanonicalIsoTimestamp(obj.lastUsedAt)) {
return undefined;
}
if (obj.requiresPython !== undefined && typeof obj.requiresPython !== 'string') {
return undefined;
}

return {
schemaVersion: META_SCHEMA_VERSION,
scriptFsPath: obj.scriptFsPath,
lastUsedAt: obj.lastUsedAt,
requiresPython: obj.requiresPython,
};
}

function isCanonicalIsoTimestamp(value: unknown): value is string {
if (typeof value !== 'string') {
return false;
}
const ms = Date.parse(value);
if (Number.isNaN(ms)) {
return false;
}
return new Date(ms).toISOString() === value;
}
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