Fix debug build and enable CI check for it

[aobolensk]

• Fix TBB debug library name
• Add full debug build under testing on CI

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 95.78%. Comparing base (6bec4c2) to head (b427e06).
Report is 2 commits behind head on master.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##           master     #439   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   95.78%   95.78%           
=======================================
  Files          16       16           
  Lines         261      261           
  Branches       87       87           
=======================================
  Hits          250      250           
  Misses          4        4           
  Partials        7        7           

☔ View full report in Codecov by Sentry.
📢 Have feedback on the report? Share it here.

🚀 New features to boost your workflow:

• ❄️ Test Analytics: Detect flaky tests, report on failures, and find test suite problems.

[allnes]

Please create other yml file with 3 OS Mac Win Linux

[aobolensk]

Please create other yml file with 3 OS Mac Win Linux

Created macOS and Linux build, but we cannot extract hem to the separate file for now, because they have a dependency on clang-format and python-lint jobs