setup_uv: honour a project's required-version pin

[MickLesk]

✍️ Description

uv refuses to run when the project pins a required-version it does not match, in either direction, so RomM's ==0.12.13 fails against both the 0.10.3 a container was built with and the 0.12.17 an update installs.

Build an helper overall scripts -> An optional project directory makes setup_uv read that pin. Without the argument nothing changes, so all 115 existing call sites keep working. Only the exact == form is read; a range falls through to latest.

🔗 Related Issue

Related to community-scripts/ProxmoxVE#17425

✅ Prerequisites (X in brackets)

• Self-review completed – Code follows project standards.
• Tested thoroughly – Changes work as expected (Proxmox VE and/or Incus, as applicable).
• No security risks – No hardcoded secrets, unnecessary privilege escalations, or permission issues.
• API.txt regenerated – If a function signature or behavior changed, API.txt was updated to match.

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🤖 AI Assistance (X in brackets)

If you used an AI tool (GitHub Copilot, Claude, ChatGPT, etc.) to write or generate any code in this PR, you must confirm compliance below.
Select exactly one option.

• No AI used – Code was written without AI assistance.
• AI was used – The output has been reviewed and corrected, and I take responsibility for it matching this repo's conventions.

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🛠️ Type of Change (X in brackets)

• 🐞 Bug fix – Resolves an issue without breaking functionality.
• ✨ New feature – Adds new, non-breaking functionality.
• 💥 Breaking change – Alters existing behavior in a way that may require updates in every downstream script.
• 🔧 Refactoring / Code Cleanup – Improves readability or maintainability without changing functionality.
• 📝 Documentation update – Changes to README, docs/, CONTRIBUTING.md, or other docs.

[github-actions]

Try this branch

The engine and the scripts resolve independently, so a production script can
be run against the engine from this PR by setting one variable:

COMMUNITY_SCRIPTS_CORE_URL=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/community-scripts/core/feat/uv-honour-project-pin \
bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/community-scripts/ProxmoxVED/main/ct/debian.sh)"

Swap ct/debian.sh for whatever exercises the change.

Run a script from a fork as well

curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/community-scripts/core/feat/uv-honour-project-pin/tools/run.sh |
  bash -s -- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/YOU/ProxmoxVED/your-branch ct/debian.sh \
             https://raw.githubusercontent.com/community-scripts/core/feat/uv-honour-project-pin

Note that run.sh is reached through a pipe, so the script it starts inherits
an exhausted stdin. Whiptail is fine — it opens /dev/tty — but a plain read
would see EOF. The single-variable form above does not have that problem.

Useful flags while testing

dev_mode=net logs every engine fetch with status and duration, which is the
quickest way to confirm the branch is really being used. dev_mode=keep stops a
failed build from deleting the container along with the evidence.