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feat: Plan the Turn Context at Send Time and Freeze the System Prompt per Segment - #17146

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Shabonasar wants to merge 26 commits into
LibreChat-AI:devfrom
Shabonasar:feat/turn-context
Open

Shabonasar wants to merge 26 commits into
LibreChat-AI:devfrom
Shabonasar:feat/turn-context

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@Shabonasar

@Shabonasar Shabonasar commented Oct 15, 2026 •

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Summary

Context toggles (artifacts, project), memory and the date are re-read on every request and edit the system prompt, so a change anywhere in a conversation rewrites the early bytes of every later request. With endpoints.agents.promptCache.stableContext (default false; off, none of this runs) the context sources are sampled once when the user presses Send, only the net difference from what the model already knows along the parent chain is stored on that user message (contextUpdates) and rendered as one <context_update> block, and the system prompt is rendered from a per-segment anchor that stays byte-identical until the next compaction. Toggling something on and off before sending leaves no trace.

Related to #17102. Stacked on #17145. No SDK dependency.

How it works

Send:  sample sources -> diff against the model's known state (parent chain) -> contextUpdates on the user message
       system = render(anchor of the segment)         anchor: stored on the conversation, or on the message carrying the summary
turn:  [tools][system(anchor)] u1 a1 [E: memory +2, project off] u2 a2 u3        E = <context_update>
compaction: re-anchor = keep order, drop what is off, append what is new; the first message after it announces nothing
  • Memory is a state source: an update lists entries added, changed and removed instead of rewriting the system prompt. A regeneration sends no message and renders what the message stored.
  • Retrieved context and queued upload files describe their own message only. A resumed turn (tool approval, answered question) renders from the paused turn's anchor.
  • Planning, anchor storage and token accounting are in packages/api/src/agents/turnContext. contextUpdates and contextAnchor are server-written, select: false, stripped from client input, so they stay out of reads, shares and forks. The conversation anchor is read with the conversation the ingress already loads.

Measurements

G1: plain chat, 10 turns, timestamp changing dev lever off lever on uncached prompt tokens, dev -> lever on
OpenAI chat format (LiteLLM endpoint) 0.0% 0.0% 56.5% 84240 -> 31966
Anthropic Messages format (LiteLLM endpoint, cache_control ignored by the backend) 0.0% 0.0% 54.9% 63275 -> 34217
G3: compaction, 12 turns, max context 12000 dev lever off lever on uncached prompt tokens, dev -> lever on
OpenAI chat format (LiteLLM endpoint) 2.2% 2.1% 20.1% 142765 -> 139625
Anthropic Messages format (LiteLLM endpoint, cache_control ignored by the backend) 6.1% 4.3% 30.2% 147707 -> 122023

Run: group G1-G3 measured on Qwen3.8-27B (vLLM behind NVIDIA Dynamo, through LiteLLM), OpenAI chat and Anthropic Messages, dev / lever off / lever on; the same self-hosted model answers both formats, the real OpenAI and Anthropic APIs were not measured; full method in #17102. A2 is the part of the stack that makes memory, project and date changes events and re-anchors at a compaction.

Note: the backend caches in 1600-token blocks, so a request reuses cache only in whole blocks and the first turns of a short conversation (prompt under two blocks) cannot hit; shares are therefore lower on short chats than on long ones.

Verification

npm run lighthouse (3 cold navigations per run, Mongo delay 250 ms per query), dev against the head of the stack with the lever off and on; ranges over the valid runs.

dev lever off lever on
LCP, ms (budget 4500) 3963-4139 3382-4197 4153-4188
CLS (budget 0.1) 0.017-0.018 0.016-0.018 0.017-0.018
TBT, ms (budget 500) 252-316 322-333 289-328
Mongo queries per run 492 493 494

All results are within the CI budgets and the differences are within run-to-run noise; the lever only adds +contextAnchor to an existing select, so message loading does the same queries in all three configurations.

Type of change

  • Feature

Testing

Enable the lever, toggle memory or artifacts between messages, and check that tools and the system prompt of consecutive requests are identical and the change arrives as a <context_update> block in the user message.

Automated tests: the test files this PR adds or changes, run per workspace with npx jest <files> (mongod-backed suites against a real mongod): packages/api 155, packages/data-schemas 674, api 681 tests passing. Files: BaseClient.test.js, request.resumeMetadata.spec.js, client.test.js, convoAccess.spec.js, promptPrefixStability.test.ts, contextUpdates.spec.ts, anchor.spec.ts, prepare.spec.ts, turnContext.spec.ts, conversation.spec.ts, message.spec.ts, share.test.ts.

Static checks: tsc --noEmit in packages/api, packages/data-schemas; eslint and prettier on the touched files.

Screenshots / recordings

No user-facing change.

Risk / compatibility

New server-written, non-selected fields contextUpdates (message) and contextAnchor (conversation, message); default off writes nothing and the extra database reads happen only with the lever on. A conversation that has no anchor is anchored at its first turn after the upgrade.

Checklist

  • I reviewed my own changes
  • Relevant tests have been added or updated
  • Existing relevant tests pass
  • The change does not introduce new warnings or errors
  • User-facing or complex behavior is documented where necessary
  • Required dependency changes have been merged/published (none)
  • Required documentation PR: N/A

Shabonasar and others added 11 commits September 25, 2026 20:51
The per-request web search context (current date/time with milliseconds)
was joined before additional_instructions, which carry mostly static text
such as the artifacts prompt. Provider-side prefix caches stopped at the
timestamp, so the static text after it was recomputed on every request.

Move the dynamic context to the end via buildAdditionalInstructions and
cover the ordering with unit tests.
…che-order

# Conflicts:
#	packages/api/src/agents/initialize.ts
…e date changes in history

The web search runtime context and temporal special variables were anchored
to the turn start with millisecond precision. The system message precedes the
whole history, so every turn invalidated the cached history and new
conversations could not reuse the system prompt (LibreChat-AI#16877).

- Web search runtime context states the conversation start in the user's
  timezone with minute precision; temporal variables resolve against the
  same persisted anchor.
- A user message sent on a later local date than the model last saw gets a
  <context_update> block in its prompt copy only, derived from stored
  createdAt values so it renders identically on later turns; compaction
  boundaries follow the agents SDK formatter.
- Optional endpoints.agents.promptMessageTimestamps adds the send time to
  every user message; the turn's user message is stored with
  createdAt = turnStartedAt on every save path.
- Provider payload stability tests through createRun for OpenAI, an
  OpenAI-compatible endpoint, Anthropic, OpenRouter, Bedrock and Google.
… routes

The browser resolved promptPrefix with its own clock on every send, so turn 1
of a spec-backed conversation carried the raw template while turn 2 carried
resolved text in a different system-prompt position. Only Assistants routes
resolve on the client now; the server resolves against the conversation start.
… of a conversation

Adds `endpoints.agents.promptCache.stableContext` (default off). Off, the prompt is
built as before. On:

- prompt time (`{{current_datetime}}` and friends, the web search runtime context) is
  anchored to the conversation start, and a date change is announced by a
  `<context_update>` block at the start of the first user message sent after it;
- the conversation-stable part of `additional_instructions` is merged into the system
  instructions for Anthropic and OpenRouter with prompt caching, while memory, RAG and
  one-turn queued file context stay in `additional_instructions`, where the SDK moves
  them next to the newest user message;
- dynamic tool context goes after the additional instructions;
- the user message is inserted with the turn start as `createdAt`, so later turns render
  the same stamp.

`promptMessageTimestamps` (default off) additionally prefixes each user message with the
time it was sent.

The history notes, the instruction split and the lever live in `packages/api`; the
controller only calls them. `applyContextToAgent` accepts the run context as parts and
records which are volatile, so no text is split by matching.
…assified parts

Producers (project, memory guard, artifacts, skills catalog, RAG, memory,
agent context files, always-apply skills of isolated subagents) contribute
keyed parts through contributeContext instead of concatenating strings into
additional_instructions. One registry fixes the canonical order and classifies
every part, tool context map entries included, as static, conversation or
turn. A runtime key the registry does not know counts as turn, so a new
producer cannot break the stable prefix by default.

assembleSystemPrompt builds the strings handed to the SDK. Once parts exist
they are the only source of the tail; a direct write to additional_instructions
is ignored with a warning. Without promptCache.stableContext it reproduces the
previous request; with it, createRun moves only the turn parts with the
prompt-cache tail and merges the rest into the instructions.

The assembled text is byte-identical to string concatenation for both values of
the lever, guarded by a snapshot recorded on the previous implementation.
Isolated subagents with an always-apply skill place the skill ahead of the tool
runtime context when stableContext is on.
…m prompt per segment

Behind `endpoints.agents.promptCache.stableContext`; off, nothing here runs and
the prompt is built as before.

A single send-time step (turnContext) decides what the primary agent's model
sees. Context sources (project, artifacts mode, memory tool guard, skills
catalog, tool runtime context, memory, date, send time, retrieved context,
queued upload files) are sampled once when the user sends a message; only the
net difference from what the model already knows along the parent chain is
stored on that user message (message.contextUpdates) and rendered as one
<context_update> block at the start of its prompt copy. Toggles flipped back
and forth before sending leave no trace, and stored values render the same
bytes on every later turn, whatever the timezone. A regeneration sends no
message: it renders what the message stored and writes nothing.

The system prompt is rendered from the segment's anchor instead of the live
parts, so it stays byte-identical until the next compaction. The anchor of the
first segment is stored on the conversation, the anchor of a segment opened by
a compaction on the message carrying the summary (contextAnchor); a
conversation without one is anchored to its first turn after the upgrade. A
re-anchor keeps the previous order, drops what is off and appends what is new,
and dates itself, so the first message after the boundary announces nothing.

Memory is a state source: an update lists the entries added, changed and
removed (by key where the memory has keys) instead of the whole memory, and no
longer rewrites the system prompt; memory switched off is withheld from the
whole request. Retrieved context is stored with the user message it was
retrieved for, like the file context bound to the message that carried the
files; isolated subagents still take it in their system prompt. Queued upload
files describe their own message only.

A resumed turn (tool approval or an answered question) renders its system
prompt from the paused turn's anchor, not from the live state.

The planning, the anchor storage and the token accounting live in
packages/api; the controller calls them. The conversation anchor is read with
the conversation the ingress already loads, and a resume reads the messages
once with a projection.

contextUpdates and contextAnchor are server-written only, select: false, and
stripped from client input, so they stay out of reads, shares and forks.
@codegraph-librechat codegraph-librechat Bot added 🗺️ Backend Infra codegraph: the taxonomy area this belongs to (classifier, confidence ≥ 0.9) 🛡️ security review 🗺️ Agent Runtime codegraph: the taxonomy area this belongs to (classifier, confidence ≥ 0.9) labels Oct 15, 2026
@Shabonasar
Shabonasar marked this pull request as draft October 16, 2026 06:21
…assified parts

Producers (project, memory guard, artifacts, skills catalog, RAG, memory,
agent context files, always-apply skills of isolated subagents) contribute
keyed parts through contributeContext instead of concatenating strings into
additional_instructions. One registry fixes the canonical order and classifies
every part, tool context map entries included, as static, conversation or
turn. A runtime key the registry does not know counts as turn, so a new
producer cannot break the stable prefix by default.

assembleSystemPrompt builds the strings handed to the SDK. Once parts exist
they are the only source of the tail; a direct write to additional_instructions
is ignored with a warning. Without promptCache.stableContext it reproduces the
previous request; with it, createRun moves only the turn parts with the
prompt-cache tail and merges the rest into the instructions.

The assembled text is byte-identical to string concatenation for both values of
the lever, guarded by a snapshot recorded on the previous implementation.
Isolated subagents with an always-apply skill place the skill ahead of the tool
runtime context when stableContext is on.
…m prompt per segment

Behind `endpoints.agents.promptCache.stableContext`; off, nothing here runs and
the prompt is built as before.

A single send-time step (turnContext) decides what the primary agent's model
sees. Context sources (project, artifacts mode, memory tool guard, skills
catalog, tool runtime context, memory, date, send time, retrieved context,
queued upload files) are sampled once when the user sends a message; only the
net difference from what the model already knows along the parent chain is
stored on that user message (message.contextUpdates) and rendered as one
<context_update> block at the start of its prompt copy. Toggles flipped back
and forth before sending leave no trace, and stored values render the same
bytes on every later turn, whatever the timezone. A regeneration sends no
message: it renders what the message stored and writes nothing.

The system prompt is rendered from the segment's anchor instead of the live
parts, so it stays byte-identical until the next compaction. The anchor of the
first segment is stored on the conversation, the anchor of a segment opened by
a compaction on the message carrying the summary (contextAnchor); a
conversation without one is anchored to its first turn after the upgrade. A
re-anchor keeps the previous order, drops what is off and appends what is new,
and dates itself, so the first message after the boundary announces nothing.

Memory is a state source: an update lists the entries added, changed and
removed (by key where the memory has keys) instead of the whole memory, and no
longer rewrites the system prompt; memory switched off is withheld from the
whole request. Retrieved context is stored with the user message it was
retrieved for, like the file context bound to the message that carried the
files; isolated subagents still take it in their system prompt. Queued upload
files describe their own message only.

A resumed turn (tool approval or an answered question) renders its system
prompt from the paused turn's anchor, not from the live state.

The planning, the anchor storage and the token accounting live in
packages/api; the controller calls them. The conversation anchor is read with
the conversation the ingress already loads, and a resume reads the messages
once with a projection.

contextUpdates and contextAnchor are server-written only, select: false, and
stripped from client input, so they stay out of reads, shares and forks.
@Shabonasar
Shabonasar marked this pull request as ready for review October 16, 2026 17:20
Shabonasar and others added 5 commits October 18, 2026 11:56
The per-request web search context (current date/time with milliseconds)
was joined before additional_instructions, which carry mostly static text
such as the artifacts prompt. Provider-side prefix caches stopped at the
timestamp, so the static text after it was recomputed on every request.

Move the dynamic context to the end via buildAdditionalInstructions and
cover the ordering with unit tests.
…e date changes in history

The web search runtime context and temporal special variables were anchored
to the turn start with millisecond precision. The system message precedes the
whole history, so every turn invalidated the cached history and new
conversations could not reuse the system prompt (LibreChat-AI#16877).

- Web search runtime context states the conversation start in the user's
  timezone with minute precision; temporal variables resolve against the
  same persisted anchor.
- A user message sent on a later local date than the model last saw gets a
  <context_update> block in its prompt copy only, derived from stored
  createdAt values so it renders identically on later turns; compaction
  boundaries follow the agents SDK formatter.
- Optional endpoints.agents.promptMessageTimestamps adds the send time to
  every user message; the turn's user message is stored with
  createdAt = turnStartedAt on every save path.
- Provider payload stability tests through createRun for OpenAI, an
  OpenAI-compatible endpoint, Anthropic, OpenRouter, Bedrock and Google.
… routes

The browser resolved promptPrefix with its own clock on every send, so turn 1
of a spec-backed conversation carried the raw template while turn 2 carried
resolved text in a different system-prompt position. Only Assistants routes
resolve on the client now; the server resolves against the conversation start.
… of a conversation

Adds `endpoints.agents.promptCache.stableContext` (default off). Off, the prompt is
built as before. On:

- prompt time (`{{current_datetime}}` and friends, the web search runtime context) is
  anchored to the conversation start, and a date change is announced by a
  `<context_update>` block at the start of the first user message sent after it;
- the conversation-stable part of `additional_instructions` is merged into the system
  instructions for Anthropic and OpenRouter with prompt caching, while memory, RAG and
  one-turn queued file context stay in `additional_instructions`, where the SDK moves
  them next to the newest user message;
- dynamic tool context goes after the additional instructions;
- the user message is inserted with the turn start as `createdAt`, so later turns render
  the same stamp.

`promptMessageTimestamps` (default off) additionally prefixes each user message with the
time it was sent.

The history notes, the instruction split and the lever live in `packages/api`; the
controller only calls them. `applyContextToAgent` accepts the run context as parts and
records which are volatile, so no text is split by matching.
…assified parts

Producers (project, memory guard, artifacts, skills catalog, RAG, memory,
agent context files, always-apply skills of isolated subagents) contribute
keyed parts through contributeContext instead of concatenating strings into
additional_instructions. One registry fixes the canonical order and classifies
every part, tool context map entries included, as static, conversation or
turn. A runtime key the registry does not know counts as turn, so a new
producer cannot break the stable prefix by default.

assembleSystemPrompt builds the strings handed to the SDK. Once parts exist
they are the only source of the tail; a direct write to additional_instructions
is ignored with a warning. Without promptCache.stableContext it reproduces the
previous request; with it, createRun moves only the turn parts with the
prompt-cache tail and merges the rest into the instructions.

The assembled text is byte-identical to string concatenation for both values of
the lever, guarded by a snapshot recorded on the previous implementation.
Isolated subagents with an always-apply skill place the skill ahead of the tool
runtime context when stableContext is on.
…m prompt per segment

Behind `endpoints.agents.promptCache.stableContext`; off, nothing here runs and
the prompt is built as before.

A single send-time step (turnContext) decides what the primary agent's model
sees. Context sources (project, artifacts mode, memory tool guard, skills
catalog, tool runtime context, memory, date, send time, retrieved context,
queued upload files) are sampled once when the user sends a message; only the
net difference from what the model already knows along the parent chain is
stored on that user message (message.contextUpdates) and rendered as one
<context_update> block at the start of its prompt copy. Toggles flipped back
and forth before sending leave no trace, and stored values render the same
bytes on every later turn, whatever the timezone. A regeneration sends no
message: it renders what the message stored and writes nothing.

The system prompt is rendered from the segment's anchor instead of the live
parts, so it stays byte-identical until the next compaction. The anchor of the
first segment is stored on the conversation, the anchor of a segment opened by
a compaction on the message carrying the summary (contextAnchor); a
conversation without one is anchored to its first turn after the upgrade. A
re-anchor keeps the previous order, drops what is off and appends what is new,
and dates itself, so the first message after the boundary announces nothing.

Memory is a state source: an update lists the entries added, changed and
removed (by key where the memory has keys) instead of the whole memory, and no
longer rewrites the system prompt; memory switched off is withheld from the
whole request. Retrieved context is stored with the user message it was
retrieved for, like the file context bound to the message that carried the
files; isolated subagents still take it in their system prompt. Queued upload
files describe their own message only.

A resumed turn (tool approval or an answered question) renders its system
prompt from the paused turn's anchor, not from the live state.

The planning, the anchor storage and the token accounting live in
packages/api; the controller calls them. The conversation anchor is read with
the conversation the ingress already loads, and a resume reads the messages
once with a projection.

contextUpdates and contextAnchor are server-written only, select: false, and
stripped from client input, so they stay out of reads, shares and forks.

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