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ShellCheck MCP Server

Tests PyPI License

A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that provides shell script linting via ShellCheck. Allows AI agents to analyze shell scripts for common errors, stylistic issues, and potential bugs.

MCP Server Profile

{
  "name": "mcp-shellcheck",
  "description": "A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that provides shell script linting via ShellCheck for AI coding assistants",
  "tools": [
    {
      "name": "shellcheck",
      "description": "Run ShellCheck on a shell script to find bugs, stylistic issues, and potential errors",
      "inputSchema": {
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
          "file_path": { "type": "string", "description": "Path to the shell script file to check" },
          "script_content": { "type": "string", "description": "Raw shell script content to check" },
          "shell": { "type": "string", "description": "Shell type to check", "enum": ["bash", "sh", "dash", "ksh", "ash"] },
          "check_sourced": { "type": "boolean", "description": "Enable checks for sourced files" },
          "enable_all": { "type": "boolean", "description": "Enable all optional checks" },
          "exclude": { "type": "string", "description": "Comma-separated list of warning codes to exclude" },
          "severity": { "type": "string", "description": "Minimum severity to report", "enum": ["error", "warning", "info", "style"] }
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "shellcheck_info",
      "description": "Get information about the ShellCheck version and server capabilities",
      "inputSchema": {
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {}
      }
    }
  ]
}

Quick Install

# Run via uvx from PyPI
uvx --from mcp-shellcheck shellcheck-mcp-server

# Run via uvx from GitHub release
uvx --from https://github.com/Ev3lynx727/mcp-shellcheck/releases/download/v0.1.3/mcp_shellcheck-0.1.3-py3-none-any.whl shellcheck-mcp-server

# One-liner install (install.sh)
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Ev3lynx727/mcp-shellcheck/main/install.sh | sh

# Install from PyPI
pip install mcp-shellcheck

# Clone and dev install
git clone https://github.com/Ev3lynx727/mcp-shellcheck.git
cd mcp-shellcheck && pip install -e .

Features

  • File-based analysis: Check shell scripts by file path
  • Inline script checking: Analyze raw shell script content directly
  • Multiple shell support: bash, sh, dash, ksh, ash
  • Configurable checks: Exclude specific warnings, set severity levels
  • Structured output: JSON-formatted results for easy parsing
  • OpenCode integration: Ready to use with OpenCode agents
  • Production-ready: Async, tested, validated, logged

Requirements

Installing ShellCheck

Recommended (always latest):

pip install shellcheck-py

The shellcheck-py package provides a pre-built shellcheck v0.11.0 binary on your PATH with no system dependencies.

System package managers (may ship older versions):

# Ubuntu/Debian
sudo apt-get install shellcheck

# macOS
brew install shellcheck

# Fedora/RHEL
sudo dnf install ShellCheck

# Arch Linux
sudo pacman -S shellcheck

Tools

shellcheck

Run ShellCheck on a shell script to find bugs, stylistic issues, and potential errors.

Parameters:

Parameter Type Required Description
file_path string No* Path to the shell script file
script_content string No* Raw shell script content
shell string No Shell type: bash, sh, dash, ksh, ash (default: bash)
check_sourced boolean No Enable checks for sourced files (default: false)
enable_all boolean No Enable all optional checks (default: false)
exclude string No Comma-separated codes to exclude (e.g., "SC1090,SC2148")
include string No Comma-separated codes to include (e.g., "SC2086,SC2164")
severity string No Minimum severity: error, warning, info, style

*Either file_path or script_content must be provided.

Common error codes:

Code Description Severity
SC1090 Can't follow non-constant source info
SC2086 Double quote to prevent globbing warning
SC2164 Use cd with || exit warning
SC2006 Use $(...) instead of legacy backticks style

shellcheck_info

Get ShellCheck version and server capabilities.

Parameters: None

Configuration

OpenCode

{
  "mcp": {
    "shellcheck": {
      "type": "local",
      "command": [
        "uv",
        "run",
        "--with", "mcp",
        "python3",
        "/path/to/mcp-shellcheck/shellcheck_mcp_server.py"
      ],
      "enabled": true,
      "timeout": 60000
    }
  }
}

OpenCode (uvx from GitHub release)

{
  "mcp": {
    "shellcheck": {
      "type": "local",
      "command": [
        "uvx",
        "--from", "https://github.com/Ev3lynx727/mcp-shellcheck/releases/download/v0.1.3/mcp_shellcheck-0.1.3-py3-none-any.whl",
        "shellcheck-mcp-server"
      ],
      "enabled": true,
      "timeout": 60000
    }
  }
}

Claude Desktop

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "shellcheck": {
      "command": "python3",
      "args": ["/path/to/mcp-shellcheck/shellcheck_mcp_server.py"]
    }
  }
}

Cursor

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "shellcheck": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["shellcheck-mcp-server"]
    }
  }
}

VS Code (Copilot)

Add to .vscode/mcp.json:

{
  "servers": {
    "shellcheck": {
      "command": "python3",
      "args": ["/path/to/mcp-shellcheck/shellcheck_mcp_server.py"]
    }
  }
}

Examples

Check a File

// Input
{ "file_path": "/path/to/deploy.sh" }

// Output
{
  "success": false,
  "message": "Found 3 issue(s)",
  "results": [
    {
      "line": 15,
      "column": 10,
      "code": "SC2086",
      "message": "Double quote to prevent globbing",
      "severity": "warning"
    }
  ],
  "exit_code": 1
}

Check Script Content

// Input
{ "script_content": "#!/bin/bash\ncat `ls *.txt`", "shell": "bash" }

Exclude Specific Warnings

{ "file_path": "/path/to/script.sh", "exclude": "SC1090,SC2148" }

Filter by Severity

{ "file_path": "/path/to/script.sh", "severity": "error" }

Troubleshooting

Problem Solution
ShellCheck not found Install via pip install shellcheck-py or system package manager
MCP package not installed pip install mcp
Server not connecting Verify shellcheck --version, test with python3 shellcheck_mcp_server.py
Timeout errors Increase timeout: "timeout": 120000 in MCP config

Development

pip install -e ".[dev]"
pytest
ruff check .

See CHANGELOG.md for release history and ARCHITECTURE.md for design docs.

License

MIT

About

A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that provides shell script linting via ShellCheck. Enables AI coding assistants like Claude, Cursor, and OpenCode to analyze shell scripts for bugs, stylistic issues, and best practices.

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