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feat(stats)!: per-key cardinality limits#2211

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Eldolfin wants to merge 9 commits into
oscarld/fix-css-obfuscation-logicfrom
oscarld/stats-per-key-cardinality-limit
Open

feat(stats)!: per-key cardinality limits#2211
Eldolfin wants to merge 9 commits into
oscarld/fix-css-obfuscation-logicfrom
oscarld/stats-per-key-cardinality-limit

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@Eldolfin

@Eldolfin Eldolfin commented Jul 8, 2026

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What does this PR do?

Implement per-key cardinality limits to stats computation.

Also:

  • fix overflow key peer_tags: [] -> [tracer_blocked_value]
  • fix encode_grouped_stats meta with empty value: key: -> key (breaking change ?)

Motivation

CSS spec compliance.

Additional Notes

Todo:

  • save memory by storing value hashes only, u64 has enough values to make collisions rare and in case we still get a collision storing 1 extra key should be fine
  • telemetry

How to test the change?

@github-actions

github-actions Bot commented Jul 8, 2026

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📚 Documentation Check Results

⚠️ 3383 documentation warning(s) found

📦 libdd-data-pipeline-ffi - 1315 warning(s)

📦 libdd-data-pipeline - 1204 warning(s)

📦 libdd-trace-stats - 864 warning(s)


Updated: 2026-07-08 14:02:21 UTC | Commit: 07b7d29 | missing-docs job results

@github-actions

github-actions Bot commented Jul 8, 2026

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Clippy Allow Annotation Report

Comparing clippy allow annotations between branches:

Summary by Rule

Rule Base Branch PR Branch Change
unwrap_used 3 3 No change (0%)
Total 3 3 No change (0%)

Annotation Counts by File

File Base Branch PR Branch Change
libdd-data-pipeline/src/trace_exporter/mod.rs 2 2 No change (0%)
libdd-trace-stats/src/stats_exporter.rs 1 1 No change (0%)

Annotation Stats by Crate

Crate Base Branch PR Branch Change
clippy-annotation-reporter 5 5 No change (0%)
datadog-ffe-ffi 1 1 No change (0%)
datadog-ipc 22 22 No change (0%)
datadog-live-debugger 4 4 No change (0%)
datadog-live-debugger-ffi 10 10 No change (0%)
datadog-profiling-replayer 4 4 No change (0%)
datadog-sidecar 45 45 No change (0%)
libdd-common 13 13 No change (0%)
libdd-common-ffi 12 12 No change (0%)
libdd-data-pipeline 6 6 No change (0%)
libdd-ddsketch 2 2 No change (0%)
libdd-dogstatsd-client 1 1 No change (0%)
libdd-profiling 13 13 No change (0%)
libdd-remote-config 3 3 No change (0%)
libdd-telemetry 20 20 No change (0%)
libdd-tinybytes 4 4 No change (0%)
libdd-trace-normalization 2 2 No change (0%)
libdd-trace-obfuscation 3 3 No change (0%)
libdd-trace-stats 1 1 No change (0%)
libdd-trace-utils 11 11 No change (0%)
Total 182 182 No change (0%)

About This Report

This report tracks Clippy allow annotations for specific rules, showing how they've changed in this PR. Decreasing the number of these annotations generally improves code quality.

@datadog-prod-us1-6

datadog-prod-us1-6 Bot commented Jul 8, 2026

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Tests

🎉 All green!

🧪 All tests passed
❄️ No new flaky tests detected

🎯 Code Coverage (details)
Patch Coverage: 95.45%
Overall Coverage: 74.50% (+0.14%)

This comment will be updated automatically if new data arrives.
🔗 Commit SHA: d82ebfd | Docs | Datadog PR Page | Give us feedback!

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github-actions Bot commented Jul 8, 2026

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🔒 Cargo Deny Results

⚠️ 8 issue(s) found, showing only errors (advisories, bans, sources)

📦 libdd-data-pipeline-ffi - 3 error(s)

Show output
error[vulnerability]: Invalid pointer dereference in `fmt::Pointer` impl for `Atomic` and `Shared` when the underlying pointer is invalid
   ┌─ /home/runner/work/libdatadog/libdatadog/Cargo.lock:78:1
   │
78 │ crossbeam-epoch 0.9.18 registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index
   │ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ security vulnerability detected
   │
   ├ ID: RUSTSEC-2026-0204
   ├ Advisory: https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0204
   ├ Affected versions of `fmt::Display` dereference the underlying pointer. This causes a invalid pointer dereference e.g., when a pointer created with `Atomic::null` or `Shared::null`. `fmt::Debug` impls and pre-0.9 `fmt::Display` impls, which do not dereference pointers, are not affected by this issue.
   ├ Announcement: https://github.com/crossbeam-rs/crossbeam/pull/1276
   ├ Solution: Upgrade to >=0.9.20 (try `cargo update -p crossbeam-epoch`)
   ├ crossbeam-epoch v0.9.18
     └── crossbeam-deque v0.8.5
         └── rayon-core v1.12.1
             └── rayon v1.10.0
                 └── criterion v0.5.1
                     ├── libdd-common v5.0.0
                     │   ├── libdd-capabilities-impl v2.0.0
                     │   │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v6.0.0
                     │   │   │   └── libdd-data-pipeline-ffi v37.0.0
                     │   │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline-ffi v37.0.0 (*)
                     │   │   ├── libdd-shared-runtime v1.0.0
                     │   │   │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v6.0.0 (*)
                     │   │   │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline-ffi v37.0.0 (*)
                     │   │   │   ├── libdd-telemetry v5.0.1
                     │   │   │   │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v6.0.0 (*)
                     │   │   │   │   └── libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0
                     │   │   │   │       └── libdd-data-pipeline v6.0.0 (*)
                     │   │   │   └── libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0 (*)
                     │   │   ├── libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0 (*)
                     │   │   └── libdd-trace-utils v8.0.0
                     │   │       ├── libdd-data-pipeline v6.0.0 (*)
                     │   │       ├── (dev) libdd-data-pipeline-ffi v37.0.0 (*)
                     │   │       ├── libdd-trace-obfuscation v4.0.0
                     │   │       │   └── libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0 (*)
                     │   │       ├── libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0 (*)
                     │   │       └── (dev) libdd-trace-utils v8.0.0 (*)
                     │   ├── libdd-common-ffi v37.0.0
                     │   │   └── libdd-data-pipeline-ffi v37.0.0 (*)
                     │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v6.0.0 (*)
                     │   ├── libdd-dogstatsd-client v3.0.0
                     │   │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v6.0.0 (*)
                     │   │   └── libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0 (*)
                     │   ├── libdd-shared-runtime v1.0.0 (*)
                     │   ├── libdd-telemetry v5.0.1 (*)
                     │   ├── libdd-trace-obfuscation v4.0.0 (*)
                     │   ├── libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0 (*)
                     │   └── libdd-trace-utils v8.0.0 (*)
                     ├── (dev) libdd-data-pipeline v6.0.0 (*)
                     ├── (dev) libdd-ddsketch v1.0.1
                     │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v6.0.0 (*)
                     │   ├── libdd-telemetry v5.0.1 (*)
                     │   └── libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0 (*)
                     ├── (dev) libdd-trace-normalization v2.0.0
                     │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v6.0.0 (*)
                     │   └── libdd-trace-utils v8.0.0 (*)
                     ├── (dev) libdd-trace-obfuscation v4.0.0 (*)
                     ├── (dev) libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0 (*)
                     └── (dev) libdd-trace-utils v8.0.0 (*)

error[unsound]: Rand is unsound with a custom logger using `rand::rng()`
    ┌─ /home/runner/work/libdatadog/libdatadog/Cargo.lock:226:1
    │
226 │ rand 0.8.5 registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index
    │ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ unsound advisory detected
    │
    ├ ID: RUSTSEC-2026-0097
    ├ Advisory: https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0097
    ├ It has been reported (by @lopopolo) that the `rand` library is [unsound](https://rust-lang.github.io/unsafe-code-guidelines/glossary.html#soundness-of-code--of-a-library) (i.e. that safe code using the public API can cause Undefined Behaviour) when all the following conditions are met:
      
      - The `log` and `thread_rng` features are enabled
      - A [custom logger](https://docs.rs/log/latest/log/#implementing-a-logger) is defined
      - The custom logger accesses `rand::rng()` (previously `rand::thread_rng()`) and calls any `TryRng` (previously `RngCore`) methods on `ThreadRng`
      - The `ThreadRng` (attempts to) reseed while called from the custom logger (this happens every 64 kB of generated data)
      - Trace-level logging is enabled or warn-level logging is enabled and the random source (the `getrandom` crate) is unable to provide a new seed
      
      `TryRng` (previously `RngCore`) methods for `ThreadRng` use `unsafe` code to cast `*mut BlockRng<ReseedingCore>` to `&mut BlockRng<ReseedingCore>`. When all the above conditions are met this results in an aliased mutable reference, violating the Stacked Borrows rules. Miri is able to detect this violation in sample code. Since construction of [aliased mutable references is Undefined Behaviour](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/nomicon/references.html), the behaviour of optimized builds is hard to predict.
    ├ Announcement: https://github.com/rust-random/rand/pull/1763
    ├ Solution: Upgrade to >=0.10.1 OR <0.10.0, >=0.9.3 OR <0.9.0, >=0.8.6 (try `cargo update -p rand`)
    ├ rand v0.8.5
      ├── libdd-common v5.0.0
      │   ├── libdd-capabilities-impl v2.0.0
      │   │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v6.0.0
      │   │   │   └── libdd-data-pipeline-ffi v37.0.0
      │   │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline-ffi v37.0.0 (*)
      │   │   ├── libdd-shared-runtime v1.0.0
      │   │   │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v6.0.0 (*)
      │   │   │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline-ffi v37.0.0 (*)
      │   │   │   ├── libdd-telemetry v5.0.1
      │   │   │   │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v6.0.0 (*)
      │   │   │   │   └── libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0
      │   │   │   │       └── libdd-data-pipeline v6.0.0 (*)
      │   │   │   └── libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0 (*)
      │   │   ├── libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0 (*)
      │   │   └── libdd-trace-utils v8.0.0
      │   │       ├── libdd-data-pipeline v6.0.0 (*)
      │   │       ├── (dev) libdd-data-pipeline-ffi v37.0.0 (*)
      │   │       ├── libdd-trace-obfuscation v4.0.0
      │   │       │   └── libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0 (*)
      │   │       ├── libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0 (*)
      │   │       └── (dev) libdd-trace-utils v8.0.0 (*)
      │   ├── libdd-common-ffi v37.0.0
      │   │   └── libdd-data-pipeline-ffi v37.0.0 (*)
      │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v6.0.0 (*)
      │   ├── libdd-dogstatsd-client v3.0.0
      │   │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v6.0.0 (*)
      │   │   └── libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0 (*)
      │   ├── libdd-shared-runtime v1.0.0 (*)
      │   ├── libdd-telemetry v5.0.1 (*)
      │   ├── libdd-trace-obfuscation v4.0.0 (*)
      │   ├── libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0 (*)
      │   └── libdd-trace-utils v8.0.0 (*)
      ├── (dev) libdd-data-pipeline v6.0.0 (*)
      ├── (dev) libdd-ddsketch v1.0.1
      │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v6.0.0 (*)
      │   ├── libdd-telemetry v5.0.1 (*)
      │   └── libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0 (*)
      ├── (dev) libdd-trace-normalization v2.0.0
      │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v6.0.0 (*)
      │   └── libdd-trace-utils v8.0.0 (*)
      ├── (dev) libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0 (*)
      ├── libdd-trace-utils v8.0.0 (*)
      └── proptest v1.5.0
          └── (dev) libdd-tinybytes v1.1.1
              ├── libdd-data-pipeline v6.0.0 (*)
              ├── libdd-data-pipeline-ffi v37.0.0 (*)
              ├── (dev) libdd-tinybytes v1.1.1 (*)
              └── libdd-trace-utils v8.0.0 (*)

error[vulnerability]: Denial of Service via Stack Exhaustion
    ┌─ /home/runner/work/libdatadog/libdatadog/Cargo.lock:296:1
    │
296 │ time 0.3.41 registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index
    │ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ security vulnerability detected
    │
    ├ ID: RUSTSEC-2026-0009
    ├ Advisory: https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0009
    ├ ## Impact
      
      When user-provided input is provided to any type that parses with the RFC 2822 format, a denial of
      service attack via stack exhaustion is possible. The attack relies on formally deprecated and
      rarely-used features that are part of the RFC 2822 format used in a malicious manner. Ordinary,
      non-malicious input will never encounter this scenario.
      
      ## Patches
      
      A limit to the depth of recursion was added in v0.3.47. From this version, an error will be returned
      rather than exhausting the stack.
      
      ## Workarounds
      
      Limiting the length of user input is the simplest way to avoid stack exhaustion, as the amount of
      the stack consumed would be at most a factor of the length of the input.
    ├ Announcement: https://github.com/time-rs/time/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md#0347-2026-02-05
    ├ Solution: Upgrade to >=0.3.47 (try `cargo update -p time`)
    ├ time v0.3.41
      └── tracing-appender v0.2.3
          └── libdd-log v1.0.0
              └── (dev) libdd-data-pipeline v6.0.0
                  └── libdd-data-pipeline-ffi v37.0.0

advisories FAILED, bans ok, sources ok

📦 libdd-data-pipeline - 3 error(s)

Show output
error[vulnerability]: Invalid pointer dereference in `fmt::Pointer` impl for `Atomic` and `Shared` when the underlying pointer is invalid
   ┌─ /home/runner/work/libdatadog/libdatadog/Cargo.lock:75:1
   │
75 │ crossbeam-epoch 0.9.18 registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index
   │ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ security vulnerability detected
   │
   ├ ID: RUSTSEC-2026-0204
   ├ Advisory: https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0204
   ├ Affected versions of `fmt::Display` dereference the underlying pointer. This causes a invalid pointer dereference e.g., when a pointer created with `Atomic::null` or `Shared::null`. `fmt::Debug` impls and pre-0.9 `fmt::Display` impls, which do not dereference pointers, are not affected by this issue.
   ├ Announcement: https://github.com/crossbeam-rs/crossbeam/pull/1276
   ├ Solution: Upgrade to >=0.9.20 (try `cargo update -p crossbeam-epoch`)
   ├ crossbeam-epoch v0.9.18
     └── crossbeam-deque v0.8.5
         └── rayon-core v1.12.1
             └── rayon v1.10.0
                 └── criterion v0.5.1
                     ├── libdd-common v5.0.0
                     │   ├── libdd-capabilities-impl v2.0.0
                     │   │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v6.0.0
                     │   │   ├── libdd-shared-runtime v1.0.0
                     │   │   │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v6.0.0 (*)
                     │   │   │   ├── libdd-telemetry v5.0.1
                     │   │   │   │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v6.0.0 (*)
                     │   │   │   │   └── libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0
                     │   │   │   │       └── libdd-data-pipeline v6.0.0 (*)
                     │   │   │   └── libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0 (*)
                     │   │   ├── libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0 (*)
                     │   │   └── libdd-trace-utils v8.0.0
                     │   │       ├── libdd-data-pipeline v6.0.0 (*)
                     │   │       ├── libdd-trace-obfuscation v4.0.0
                     │   │       │   └── libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0 (*)
                     │   │       ├── libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0 (*)
                     │   │       └── (dev) libdd-trace-utils v8.0.0 (*)
                     │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v6.0.0 (*)
                     │   ├── libdd-dogstatsd-client v3.0.0
                     │   │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v6.0.0 (*)
                     │   │   └── libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0 (*)
                     │   ├── libdd-shared-runtime v1.0.0 (*)
                     │   ├── libdd-telemetry v5.0.1 (*)
                     │   ├── libdd-trace-obfuscation v4.0.0 (*)
                     │   ├── libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0 (*)
                     │   └── libdd-trace-utils v8.0.0 (*)
                     ├── (dev) libdd-data-pipeline v6.0.0 (*)
                     ├── (dev) libdd-ddsketch v1.0.1
                     │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v6.0.0 (*)
                     │   ├── libdd-telemetry v5.0.1 (*)
                     │   └── libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0 (*)
                     ├── (dev) libdd-trace-normalization v2.0.0
                     │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v6.0.0 (*)
                     │   └── libdd-trace-utils v8.0.0 (*)
                     ├── (dev) libdd-trace-obfuscation v4.0.0 (*)
                     ├── (dev) libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0 (*)
                     └── (dev) libdd-trace-utils v8.0.0 (*)

error[unsound]: Rand is unsound with a custom logger using `rand::rng()`
    ┌─ /home/runner/work/libdatadog/libdatadog/Cargo.lock:218:1
    │
218 │ rand 0.8.5 registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index
    │ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ unsound advisory detected
    │
    ├ ID: RUSTSEC-2026-0097
    ├ Advisory: https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0097
    ├ It has been reported (by @lopopolo) that the `rand` library is [unsound](https://rust-lang.github.io/unsafe-code-guidelines/glossary.html#soundness-of-code--of-a-library) (i.e. that safe code using the public API can cause Undefined Behaviour) when all the following conditions are met:
      
      - The `log` and `thread_rng` features are enabled
      - A [custom logger](https://docs.rs/log/latest/log/#implementing-a-logger) is defined
      - The custom logger accesses `rand::rng()` (previously `rand::thread_rng()`) and calls any `TryRng` (previously `RngCore`) methods on `ThreadRng`
      - The `ThreadRng` (attempts to) reseed while called from the custom logger (this happens every 64 kB of generated data)
      - Trace-level logging is enabled or warn-level logging is enabled and the random source (the `getrandom` crate) is unable to provide a new seed
      
      `TryRng` (previously `RngCore`) methods for `ThreadRng` use `unsafe` code to cast `*mut BlockRng<ReseedingCore>` to `&mut BlockRng<ReseedingCore>`. When all the above conditions are met this results in an aliased mutable reference, violating the Stacked Borrows rules. Miri is able to detect this violation in sample code. Since construction of [aliased mutable references is Undefined Behaviour](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/nomicon/references.html), the behaviour of optimized builds is hard to predict.
    ├ Announcement: https://github.com/rust-random/rand/pull/1763
    ├ Solution: Upgrade to >=0.10.1 OR <0.10.0, >=0.9.3 OR <0.9.0, >=0.8.6 (try `cargo update -p rand`)
    ├ rand v0.8.5
      ├── libdd-common v5.0.0
      │   ├── libdd-capabilities-impl v2.0.0
      │   │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v6.0.0
      │   │   ├── libdd-shared-runtime v1.0.0
      │   │   │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v6.0.0 (*)
      │   │   │   ├── libdd-telemetry v5.0.1
      │   │   │   │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v6.0.0 (*)
      │   │   │   │   └── libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0
      │   │   │   │       └── libdd-data-pipeline v6.0.0 (*)
      │   │   │   └── libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0 (*)
      │   │   ├── libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0 (*)
      │   │   └── libdd-trace-utils v8.0.0
      │   │       ├── libdd-data-pipeline v6.0.0 (*)
      │   │       ├── libdd-trace-obfuscation v4.0.0
      │   │       │   └── libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0 (*)
      │   │       ├── libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0 (*)
      │   │       └── (dev) libdd-trace-utils v8.0.0 (*)
      │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v6.0.0 (*)
      │   ├── libdd-dogstatsd-client v3.0.0
      │   │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v6.0.0 (*)
      │   │   └── libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0 (*)
      │   ├── libdd-shared-runtime v1.0.0 (*)
      │   ├── libdd-telemetry v5.0.1 (*)
      │   ├── libdd-trace-obfuscation v4.0.0 (*)
      │   ├── libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0 (*)
      │   └── libdd-trace-utils v8.0.0 (*)
      ├── (dev) libdd-data-pipeline v6.0.0 (*)
      ├── (dev) libdd-ddsketch v1.0.1
      │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v6.0.0 (*)
      │   ├── libdd-telemetry v5.0.1 (*)
      │   └── libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0 (*)
      ├── (dev) libdd-trace-normalization v2.0.0
      │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v6.0.0 (*)
      │   └── libdd-trace-utils v8.0.0 (*)
      ├── (dev) libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0 (*)
      ├── libdd-trace-utils v8.0.0 (*)
      └── proptest v1.5.0
          └── (dev) libdd-tinybytes v1.1.1
              ├── libdd-data-pipeline v6.0.0 (*)
              ├── (dev) libdd-tinybytes v1.1.1 (*)
              └── libdd-trace-utils v8.0.0 (*)

error[vulnerability]: Denial of Service via Stack Exhaustion
    ┌─ /home/runner/work/libdatadog/libdatadog/Cargo.lock:287:1
    │
287 │ time 0.3.41 registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index
    │ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ security vulnerability detected
    │
    ├ ID: RUSTSEC-2026-0009
    ├ Advisory: https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0009
    ├ ## Impact
      
      When user-provided input is provided to any type that parses with the RFC 2822 format, a denial of
      service attack via stack exhaustion is possible. The attack relies on formally deprecated and
      rarely-used features that are part of the RFC 2822 format used in a malicious manner. Ordinary,
      non-malicious input will never encounter this scenario.
      
      ## Patches
      
      A limit to the depth of recursion was added in v0.3.47. From this version, an error will be returned
      rather than exhausting the stack.
      
      ## Workarounds
      
      Limiting the length of user input is the simplest way to avoid stack exhaustion, as the amount of
      the stack consumed would be at most a factor of the length of the input.
    ├ Announcement: https://github.com/time-rs/time/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md#0347-2026-02-05
    ├ Solution: Upgrade to >=0.3.47 (try `cargo update -p time`)
    ├ time v0.3.41
      └── tracing-appender v0.2.3
          └── libdd-log v1.0.0
              └── (dev) libdd-data-pipeline v6.0.0

advisories FAILED, bans ok, sources ok

📦 libdd-trace-stats - 2 error(s)

Show output
error[vulnerability]: Invalid pointer dereference in `fmt::Pointer` impl for `Atomic` and `Shared` when the underlying pointer is invalid
   ┌─ /home/runner/work/libdatadog/libdatadog/Cargo.lock:66:1
   │
66 │ crossbeam-epoch 0.9.18 registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index
   │ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ security vulnerability detected
   │
   ├ ID: RUSTSEC-2026-0204
   ├ Advisory: https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0204
   ├ Affected versions of `fmt::Display` dereference the underlying pointer. This causes a invalid pointer dereference e.g., when a pointer created with `Atomic::null` or `Shared::null`. `fmt::Debug` impls and pre-0.9 `fmt::Display` impls, which do not dereference pointers, are not affected by this issue.
   ├ Announcement: https://github.com/crossbeam-rs/crossbeam/pull/1276
   ├ Solution: Upgrade to >=0.9.20 (try `cargo update -p crossbeam-epoch`)
   ├ crossbeam-epoch v0.9.18
     └── crossbeam-deque v0.8.5
         └── rayon-core v1.12.1
             └── rayon v1.10.0
                 └── criterion v0.5.1
                     ├── libdd-common v5.0.0
                     │   ├── libdd-capabilities-impl v2.0.0
                     │   │   ├── libdd-shared-runtime v1.0.0
                     │   │   │   ├── libdd-telemetry v5.0.1
                     │   │   │   │   └── libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0
                     │   │   │   └── libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0 (*)
                     │   │   ├── libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0 (*)
                     │   │   └── libdd-trace-utils v8.0.0
                     │   │       ├── libdd-trace-obfuscation v4.0.0
                     │   │       │   └── libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0 (*)
                     │   │       ├── libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0 (*)
                     │   │       └── (dev) libdd-trace-utils v8.0.0 (*)
                     │   ├── libdd-dogstatsd-client v3.0.0
                     │   │   └── libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0 (*)
                     │   ├── libdd-shared-runtime v1.0.0 (*)
                     │   ├── libdd-telemetry v5.0.1 (*)
                     │   ├── libdd-trace-obfuscation v4.0.0 (*)
                     │   ├── libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0 (*)
                     │   └── libdd-trace-utils v8.0.0 (*)
                     ├── (dev) libdd-ddsketch v1.0.1
                     │   ├── libdd-telemetry v5.0.1 (*)
                     │   └── libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0 (*)
                     ├── (dev) libdd-trace-normalization v2.0.0
                     │   └── libdd-trace-utils v8.0.0 (*)
                     ├── (dev) libdd-trace-obfuscation v4.0.0 (*)
                     ├── (dev) libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0 (*)
                     └── (dev) libdd-trace-utils v8.0.0 (*)

error[unsound]: Rand is unsound with a custom logger using `rand::rng()`
    ┌─ /home/runner/work/libdatadog/libdatadog/Cargo.lock:198:1
    │
198 │ rand 0.8.5 registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index
    │ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ unsound advisory detected
    │
    ├ ID: RUSTSEC-2026-0097
    ├ Advisory: https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0097
    ├ It has been reported (by @lopopolo) that the `rand` library is [unsound](https://rust-lang.github.io/unsafe-code-guidelines/glossary.html#soundness-of-code--of-a-library) (i.e. that safe code using the public API can cause Undefined Behaviour) when all the following conditions are met:
      
      - The `log` and `thread_rng` features are enabled
      - A [custom logger](https://docs.rs/log/latest/log/#implementing-a-logger) is defined
      - The custom logger accesses `rand::rng()` (previously `rand::thread_rng()`) and calls any `TryRng` (previously `RngCore`) methods on `ThreadRng`
      - The `ThreadRng` (attempts to) reseed while called from the custom logger (this happens every 64 kB of generated data)
      - Trace-level logging is enabled or warn-level logging is enabled and the random source (the `getrandom` crate) is unable to provide a new seed
      
      `TryRng` (previously `RngCore`) methods for `ThreadRng` use `unsafe` code to cast `*mut BlockRng<ReseedingCore>` to `&mut BlockRng<ReseedingCore>`. When all the above conditions are met this results in an aliased mutable reference, violating the Stacked Borrows rules. Miri is able to detect this violation in sample code. Since construction of [aliased mutable references is Undefined Behaviour](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/nomicon/references.html), the behaviour of optimized builds is hard to predict.
    ├ Announcement: https://github.com/rust-random/rand/pull/1763
    ├ Solution: Upgrade to >=0.10.1 OR <0.10.0, >=0.9.3 OR <0.9.0, >=0.8.6 (try `cargo update -p rand`)
    ├ rand v0.8.5
      ├── libdd-common v5.0.0
      │   ├── libdd-capabilities-impl v2.0.0
      │   │   ├── libdd-shared-runtime v1.0.0
      │   │   │   ├── libdd-telemetry v5.0.1
      │   │   │   │   └── libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0
      │   │   │   └── libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0 (*)
      │   │   ├── libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0 (*)
      │   │   └── libdd-trace-utils v8.0.0
      │   │       ├── libdd-trace-obfuscation v4.0.0
      │   │       │   └── libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0 (*)
      │   │       ├── libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0 (*)
      │   │       └── (dev) libdd-trace-utils v8.0.0 (*)
      │   ├── libdd-dogstatsd-client v3.0.0
      │   │   └── libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0 (*)
      │   ├── libdd-shared-runtime v1.0.0 (*)
      │   ├── libdd-telemetry v5.0.1 (*)
      │   ├── libdd-trace-obfuscation v4.0.0 (*)
      │   ├── libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0 (*)
      │   └── libdd-trace-utils v8.0.0 (*)
      ├── (dev) libdd-ddsketch v1.0.1
      │   ├── libdd-telemetry v5.0.1 (*)
      │   └── libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0 (*)
      ├── (dev) libdd-trace-normalization v2.0.0
      │   └── libdd-trace-utils v8.0.0 (*)
      ├── (dev) libdd-trace-stats v5.0.0 (*)
      ├── libdd-trace-utils v8.0.0 (*)
      └── proptest v1.5.0
          └── (dev) libdd-tinybytes v1.1.1
              ├── (dev) libdd-tinybytes v1.1.1 (*)
              └── libdd-trace-utils v8.0.0 (*)

advisories FAILED, bans ok, sources ok

Updated: 2026-07-08 14:03:54 UTC | Commit: 07b7d29 | dependency-check job results

@Eldolfin

Eldolfin commented Jul 8, 2026

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@codex review

@Eldolfin Eldolfin force-pushed the oscarld/stats-per-key-cardinality-limit branch from a5a4786 to 2845fa8 Compare July 8, 2026 12:50
@Eldolfin Eldolfin changed the base branch from main to oscarld/fix-css-obfuscation-logic July 8, 2026 12:51
Eldolfin added 3 commits July 8, 2026 14:52
save memory by storing value hashes only, u64 has enough values to make
collisions rare and in case we still get a collision storing 1 extra key
should be fine
@Eldolfin Eldolfin force-pushed the oscarld/stats-per-key-cardinality-limit branch from 2845fa8 to fca0f65 Compare July 8, 2026 12:52

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Comment thread libdd-trace-stats/src/span_concentrator/aggregation.rs
client_side_stats: StatsComputationConfig {
status: ArcSwap::new(stats.into()),
stats_cardinality_limit: self.stats_cardinality_limit,
stats_cardinality_limits: self.stats_cardinality_limits,

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P2 Badge Apply configured limits to OTLP stats

For exporters configured with OTLP metrics, the stats concentrator is created earlier with None for the new cardinality limits, and check_agent_info returns early when otlp_stats_enabled, so the value stored here never reaches that path. In that configuration, callers using set_stats_cardinality_limit still get the defaults for OTLP trace metrics instead of their configured per-key limits; pass self.stats_cardinality_limits into the OTLP SpanConcentrator::new call as well.

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Comment thread libdd-trace-stats/src/span_concentrator/aggregation.rs Outdated
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Artifact Size Benchmark Report

aarch64-alpine-linux-musl
Artifact Baseline Commit Change
/aarch64-alpine-linux-musl/lib/libdatadog_profiling.a 85.91 MB 86.03 MB +.14% (+126.39 KB) 🔍
/aarch64-alpine-linux-musl/lib/libdatadog_profiling.so 7.88 MB 7.88 MB +0% (+24 B) 👌
aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
Artifact Baseline Commit Change
/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/libdatadog_profiling.a 97.11 MB 97.24 MB +.13% (+129.67 KB) 🔍
/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/libdatadog_profiling.so 10.61 MB 10.61 MB +.03% (+4.03 KB) 🔍
libdatadog-x64-windows
Artifact Baseline Commit Change
/libdatadog-x64-windows/debug/dynamic/datadog_profiling_ffi.dll 25.46 MB 25.50 MB +.15% (+39.50 KB) 🔍
/libdatadog-x64-windows/debug/dynamic/datadog_profiling_ffi.lib 88.44 KB 88.44 KB 0% (0 B) 👌
/libdatadog-x64-windows/debug/dynamic/datadog_profiling_ffi.pdb 184.61 MB 184.80 MB +.10% (+192.00 KB) 🔍
/libdatadog-x64-windows/debug/static/datadog_profiling_ffi.lib 946.34 MB 947.02 MB +.07% (+696.73 KB) 🔍
/libdatadog-x64-windows/release/dynamic/datadog_profiling_ffi.dll 8.32 MB 8.33 MB +.14% (+12.50 KB) 🔍
/libdatadog-x64-windows/release/dynamic/datadog_profiling_ffi.lib 88.44 KB 88.44 KB 0% (0 B) 👌
/libdatadog-x64-windows/release/dynamic/datadog_profiling_ffi.pdb 24.62 MB 24.66 MB +.15% (+40.00 KB) 🔍
/libdatadog-x64-windows/release/static/datadog_profiling_ffi.lib 49.04 MB 49.10 MB +.13% (+65.96 KB) 🔍
libdatadog-x86-windows
Artifact Baseline Commit Change
/libdatadog-x86-windows/debug/dynamic/datadog_profiling_ffi.dll 22.06 MB 22.09 MB +.15% (+34.00 KB) 🔍
/libdatadog-x86-windows/debug/dynamic/datadog_profiling_ffi.lib 89.82 KB 89.82 KB 0% (0 B) 👌
/libdatadog-x86-windows/debug/dynamic/datadog_profiling_ffi.pdb 188.62 MB 188.87 MB +.13% (+256.00 KB) 🔍
/libdatadog-x86-windows/debug/static/datadog_profiling_ffi.lib 935.31 MB 935.97 MB +.06% (+668.12 KB) 🔍
/libdatadog-x86-windows/release/dynamic/datadog_profiling_ffi.dll 6.43 MB 6.44 MB +.15% (+10.50 KB) 🔍
/libdatadog-x86-windows/release/dynamic/datadog_profiling_ffi.lib 89.82 KB 89.82 KB 0% (0 B) 👌
/libdatadog-x86-windows/release/dynamic/datadog_profiling_ffi.pdb 26.43 MB 26.47 MB +.14% (+40.00 KB) 🔍
/libdatadog-x86-windows/release/static/datadog_profiling_ffi.lib 46.65 MB 46.71 MB +.13% (+64.48 KB) 🔍
x86_64-alpine-linux-musl
Artifact Baseline Commit Change
/x86_64-alpine-linux-musl/lib/libdatadog_profiling.a 76.59 MB 76.70 MB +.14% (+115.29 KB) 🔍
/x86_64-alpine-linux-musl/lib/libdatadog_profiling.so 8.78 MB 8.79 MB +.13% (+12.03 KB) 🔍
x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
Artifact Baseline Commit Change
/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/libdatadog_profiling.a 92.11 MB 92.22 MB +.12% (+118.21 KB) 🔍
/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/libdatadog_profiling.so 10.69 MB 10.71 MB +.17% (+19.14 KB) 🔍

@Eldolfin Eldolfin marked this pull request as ready for review July 8, 2026 15:15
@Eldolfin Eldolfin requested review from a team as code owners July 8, 2026 15:15

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catch_panic!(
if let Some(handle) = config {
handle.stats_cardinality_limit = Some(limit);
handle.stats_cardinality_limits = Some(limits);

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P2 Badge Normalize omitted FFI cardinality fields

For C/C++ callers this by-value config has no default constructor, so the natural migration from the old single-limit API is a designated initializer such as { .whole_key_limit = n } or a zero-initialized struct with only that field assigned. The omitted per-field limits then arrive here as 0, and StatsBucket::collapse_key_fields_cardinality treats those limits as already exceeded, replacing every resource/http endpoint/peer-tags value with tracer_blocked_value and stripping those dimensions from all stats. Provide an FFI default initializer or otherwise preserve the Rust defaults for unspecified fields before storing the limits.

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Comment on lines +610 to +611
if v.is_empty() {
k.to_string()

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P2 Badge Preserve colons for empty peer tag values

When a real peer tag has an empty string value, this branch now encodes it as just the key (for example peer.hostname) instead of the previous peer.hostname: form. Downstream consumers parse peer tags as key:value entries (the OTLP mapper in build_attributes drops entries without :), so empty-valued peer tag dimensions are lost or confused with the sentinel representation; only the sentinel key should use the bare form.

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