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feat(vr): experimental VR support - #23

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dim-ghub wants to merge 62 commits into
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Brings the vr branch into main. VR stays opt-in: non-VR launches keep their original paths, and the build works without the OpenXR submodule.

VR runtime

  • OpenXR headset output with Vulkan and OpenGL, including ALVR
  • vr.mode with on, off and auto, and a clear reason when auto finds no headset
  • Recovers from XR failures and recreates the OpenXR instance when the guest recreates its Vulkan instance
  • Keeps the OpenXR runtime loaded so joining a game does not deadlock, and reloads it with its own Vulkan loader
  • Separate VR frame-rate limit, render scale and an unpaced benchmark mode
  • FXAA on the headset eyes; fixes for sRGB double gamma and eye colour formats
  • Desktop mirror over shared memory, published a frame later instead of waiting; eye copies and the mirror are ordered on the GPU

Input

  • Controller aim, pointer ray pitch and world scale aligned with the hands
  • OpenXR controller haptics, including hand-motor and HapticEffect haptics, limited to VR sessions
  • In-headset virtual keyboard for TextBox input
  • Desktop cursor is no longer trapped in the window during VR; the flyout side panel is off in VR

Roblox builds

  • Supports 2998, 3092 and 3222 (2.742.1059)
  • Per-build pointer hand and HeadScale offsets, checked at start-up
  • The update tooling solves the VR device bridge and compares it with the VR offset finder
  • An unsupported build names itself and the supported builds instead of crashing

Docs and tests

  • docs/VR.md covers setup, supported builds and every VR variable; the FAQ points to it
  • Tests for the present dependencies, the keyboard upload and the quad layer on a real OpenXR runtime

komaruworld and others added 30 commits September 12, 2026 21:45
Co-authored-by: HttpAnimations <shawndouglasyt@gmail.com>
)

* vr: capture the microphone for voice chat on Build 2998

On the vr branch Roblox 2.736.1408 joins voice chat and plays other
players, but never opens a microphone: its FmodAudioDevice capture
methods have no working host path, and main's native capture (537828a
"Fix vc") is pinned to 2.738 RVAs.

Port main's NativeInputCapture and interpose the FmodAudioDevice capture
slots for Build 2998. 2.738 inserted two device-list slots (7 and 11),
so the capture methods sit at {4, 11..15} here instead of {4, 13..17}.
The input-device slots {8, 9, 10, 16}, checked against main's input RVAs
for this image, anchor that layout before anything is patched, and each
capture slot must be a distinct method next to the input-device code.

The voice sink is called through its own vtable after checking that the
vtable and its PCM entry point lie in libroblox, and the retained
shared_ptr is released through the libc++ control-block ABI, so no
further Build 2998 RVAs are needed. If any check fails, capture stays
off and the output routes still work.

MOCKTAIL_NATIVE_INPUT_CAPTURE=0 turns the capture interposition off, and
audio.input_device: disabled reports no microphone to Roblox.

* Requested fix at PR 181
Also fix openxr shit
SteamVR (vrclient.so) binds its Vulkan renderer to the lifetime of the
XrInstance. When Roblox destroys the LuaApp Vulkan device and creates a
second VkInstance/VkDevice for UGC experiences, reusing the original
XrInstance causes SteamVR to dereference freed device handles in xrEndFrame.

Tear down and recreate the XrInstance whenever a new guest Vulkan instance
is initialized, resetting session state, spaces, and controller actions.
# Conflicts:
#	stubs/libandroid_stub.cc
…ark mode

vr.frame_rate_limit / MOCKTAIL_VR_FRAME_RATE_LIMIT replaces
graphics.frame_rate_limit while VR is active and takes the same values.
It defaults to unlimited so xrWaitFrame paces Roblox at the headset
refresh rate instead of Roblox's own 60 FPS cap.

MOCKTAIL_VR_RENDER_SCALE scales the runtime's recommended eye extent.
SteamVR's recommendation for a Quest 2 at 90 Hz (2244x2352 per eye) missed
the 11.1 ms budget and halved the rate to 45 FPS.

MOCKTAIL_VR_UNPACED=1 stops guest frames from blocking in xrWaitFrame:
the open XR frame spans several guest frames and is submitted once per
display period, for measuring maximum render rate.
When Roblox asks for a keyboard (showKeyboard), a world-locked panel
opens below eye level as an OpenXR quad layer. Controllers point at keys
and the trigger types; text and key presses go through the same platform
events as the desktop keyboard, so the focused TextBox edits identically.

The layout is US QWERTY without the function row or Ctrl/Alt, with one-shot
Shift, Caps Lock, Tab, Backspace auto-repeat, Enter and Close. A trigger
aimed at the panel is withheld from Roblox so a key press is not also a
click. A text field above the keys mirrors the focused TextBox, whose
desktop overlay never reaches the eye images. MOCKTAIL_VR_KEYBOARD=0 turns
it off.
Mark the 3092 profile experimental. It still runs when selected with
--roblox-lib, but it no longer becomes the preferred update target for
every x86_64 user, so the shipped payload metadata (2998) is again the
preferred profile.

Select the 2998 entry by Build ID in the partial-input profile test instead
of relying on manifest order, and drop the shipped 3092 entry before the
test re-identifies 2998 as 3092.

Align the example config's VR build wording with the bootstrap template.
VR now stays off at runtime in every build until --vr or vr.enabled: true,
so a normal launch on a VR-capable build never tries to reach an OpenXR
runtime and no longer exits when none is running.

MOCKTAIL_ENABLE_VR defaults to AUTO: OpenXR support is built when the
third_party/OpenXR-SDK submodule is present and skipped with a notice
otherwise, so source packages that do not fetch submodules (Nix, AUR) keep
building. ON still requires the submodule. mocktail-vr-probe is only built
and installed in VR builds.

CI gains an x86_64 job that builds and tests with MOCKTAIL_ENABLE_VR=OFF.
The config docs and README describe the new defaults.
An explicit --vr on a Roblox build without VR support now exits with the
build's version and Build ID, the builds VR supports, and how to select one
(--roblox-lib). When VR is only enabled in the config, the launch continues
without VR and logs the same details. The bridge's own Install error names
both as well. The verified build contracts carry their version labels and
move to namespace scope so they can be listed.
Queue and device-idle locks in the Vulkan adapter are now taken only after
an armed OpenXR backend calls mocktail_vulkan_enable_queue_sharing(). The
guest synchronizes its own queue use; only the runtime and the eye copies
add a second user. Without VR, and in builds without it, submits and
presents take no locks.

FFlagDebugEnableVREmulator is only written when VR is active, so a user's
own fflags.json value is no longer overridden on every launch.

Config loading is back after the single-instance lock and the support
bundle guard. A non-VR build still rejects --vr before creating any data
or state directories, from the command line alone; a vr.enabled config in
such a build is rejected once the config is loaded.
- Every frame error, including the swapchain-image and copy-fence
  timeouts, now tears the session down recoverably instead of ending XR
  output for the rest of the run.
- Session recovery backs off (1, 2, 4, 8 s) and recreates the XrInstance
  after an instance-loss event, an instance/runtime failure, or three
  failed attempts, so VR returns after SteamVR or WiVRn restarts instead
  of retrying forever.
- While no XR session runs (headset idle, session not READY, recovering)
  presents are paced at 60 Hz outside the backend lock instead of running
  unthrottled.
- A PrepareHostPresent failure that consumed nothing (copy resources
  unavailable, failed fence reset or submit) presents normally instead of
  failing the guest's vkQueuePresentKHR; only device loss is propagated.
- A runtime/guest GPU mismatch falls back to the plain host device and
  keeps the game running without headset output, naming both GPUs.
- A failed EGL attach on the GLES path no longer makes window init fail;
  the game runs without headset output and the bind is not retried.
- Once the guest eye format is known, the eye swapchains are recreated
  once in the format that keeps its bytes: the eye format, else its
  UNORM/SRGB sibling (raw copy), else the other channel order with the same
  sRGB-ness (a blit that only swizzles). Mixed order-and-gamma cases no
  longer go through a gamma-converting blit; if only that remains, it is
  logged.
- The desktop mirror segment is created with O_EXCL after removing our own
  stale segment (a crashed run's leftover), and must be private to this
  user before eye images are written to it.
- A new frame_mutex_ is held for the whole XR frame cycle and by every path
  that can destroy the session (taken before mutex_). That lets the cycle
  release mutex_ while it blocks in xrWaitFrame, so guest render-thread
  hooks no longer wait out the runtime's pacing. Swapchain-image and fence
  waits stay under mutex_; they return promptly unless the GPU or
  compositor stalls, and they run while guest eye bindings are copied.
…reads

- MOCKTAIL_VR_HAND_POSE_SOURCE=grip now rotates hand records from the grip
  pose. base_ori started as the identity quaternion, so the norm check
  never fell back to it and hand rotation was dropped.
- Hand records cancel the engine's stored hand pitch (read from
  hand_pitch_storage_rva by the pointer hook, 20 until read) instead of a
  hard-coded 20, so they agree with the pointer ray.
- Shutdown never rewrites the aim-pointer prologue while guest threads may
  be executing it; the jump stays and only forwards once the bridge is gone,
  and a later activation reuses it.
- Guest hooks count themselves in flight before loading the bridge pointer;
  Shutdown unpublishes the bridge and waits for in-flight calls to drain,
  so no hook keeps a pointer to a destroyed bridge.
- Roblox's original state and eye getters are kept for the process
  lifetime. A hook reached with no bridge, including after a failed vtable
  restore, forwards to them instead of returning an unfilled state buffer.
  Restoring the vtable no longer depends on the pointer hook.
- The activation log names the vtable slots in the right order.
- Remove the MOCKTAIL_VR_TEST_SESSION_LOSS_AFTER fault injection; nothing
  used it.
- The scripted head pose and the eye evidence dumper only work in builds
  configured with -DMOCKTAIL_VR_DIAGNOSTICS=ON (default OFF); release
  builds ignore their environment variables.
- Remove FindFmodInputCaptureProfile and HasExpectedFmodInputCaptureVtable
  (only their own tests called them) and the never-defined
  PrepareCaptureLocked declaration; the audio bridge files match upstream
  again.
- docs/VR.md lists every MOCKTAIL_VR_* variable with its default, linked
  from the README.
CoderDayton and others added 28 commits October 13, 2026 18:37
…ession

- Implement RobloxHapticProtocolBridge for MessageBus HapticProtocol
  (SupportsHaptics, GetMotors, SetMotorState, UpdateSingletonVibration).
- Wire bridge into RobloxExperienceComposition and direct game runtime.
- Call JNI NativeGLInterface.nativeUpdateMobileHapticsState during startup
  and game completion.
- Enable FFlagKeepHapticsOnMobileWhenGamepadConnected and FFlagVRHaptics in
  VR client settings overrides to bypass gamepad haptic suppression in libroblox.
- Directly activate KeepHaptics and VRHaptics fast flag bytes in memory
  within RobloxVrDeviceBridge::Activate for builds 2998 and 3222.
- Check xrApplyHapticFeedback result code and add diagnostic logging.
…ting

- Register HapticProtocol and report motors only when MOCKTAIL_VR_ENABLED is on.
- Drop the per-message [haptic] dispatch log; log each OpenXR haptic result once per hand.
- Write a fast flag only when its name pointer matches the expected name.
- Remove the state-sync fallback that dlsym can never resolve.
… of pinning it

The Vulkan adapter exports vk* symbols globally, so a runtime loaded again after it bound its Vulkan calls to the adapter and deadlocked the join. Pinning avoided the reload but left SteamVR with its old VkInstance, which aborted the join with "vkGetInstanceProcAddr: Invalid instance". Later instances now load the runtime libraries with RTLD_DEEPBIND and let them unload with their instance.
…m them

The Android client drops HapticService:SetMotor on the Gamepad1 LeftHand and
RightHand motors: its haptics backend only consumes Large and Small. VR games
such as VR Hands drive those motors, so they never vibrated.

- Interpose HapticService::SetMotor through its reflection descriptor, call
  the original, and forward Gamepad1 LeftHand/RightHand to OpenXR. The
  descriptor and the engine's intensity reader are found by pattern at load,
  for both the 2998 (tuple span) and 3222 (shared tuple) reader ABIs. The held
  level renews a 50 ms lease every presented frame.
- Report the hand motors at x = -1/+1 in GetMotors. Positional HapticEffects
  aim at a hand there with a 0.5 radius (VOXEL DESTRUCT 2 does), so at +-0.2
  every effect mixed to zero.
- Play SetMotorState buffers sample by sample with trailing silence trimmed.
  Roblox sends 100 x 25 ms look-ahead buffers; taking the peak for the whole
  buffer turned a short bump into 2.5 s at full strength.
- Stop vibrating from the DebugDeviceVR haptic slot. The engine pulls it every
  frame but with each mix buffer's first sample, held about a second, so it
  duplicated the buffers as a long buzz.
- Enable SupportGenericHapticsOnVR and FixRegisterMotors with the other haptic
  flags.
# Conflicts:
#	FAQ.md
The 3092 table had the address of another field in the same registration, so the flag never turned on.
MOCKTAIL_VR_PERF now reports how long the CPU waits in the desktop mirror and
in present preparation, and the time between presents, so per-frame stalls
outside the XR frame cycle show up in the numbers.
Every frame the CPU waited for the GPU to finish Roblox's whole frame in the
desktop mirror, then again for the eye copy, so CPU and GPU work never
overlapped. The mirror blit now consumes the guest's present semaphores and
signals a per-image semaphore that the present waits on. Present preparation
hands remaining waits to the GPU the same way. Eye copies are submitted from a
small ring of command buffers and fences and rely on queue order, so the CPU
only waits when the GPU is three frames behind or the guest destroys an image
a copy still reads.

On Monado at 120 Hz with 1280x1440 eyes this removed 2 to 5 ms of waiting per
frame and kept the frame rate at 118 to 119 fps instead of 103 to 118.

Also free the copy resources when the guest device goes away without a
session, so a later device never reuses stale handles.
…sses

The frame cycle read the pose source, evidence and mirror settings from the
environment every frame. Read them once. Check the thread-local eye request
before taking the backend lock, so render passes that are not eye passes do
not contend with the frame cycle.
Move the empty wait-and-signal batch into internal::ChainPresentDependencies,
like WaitForPresentDependencies, and test that it waits on every present
semaphore, signals the replacement, never blocks the CPU, and leaves a failed
submit to the guest.
…iting

With the eye copies no longer waited for, MOCKTAIL_VR_MIRROR_SHM made the CPU
wait for the whole frame before publishing, which cut the frame rate from 117
to 82 fps at 120 Hz. Publish each readback at the next copy, when the GPU has
finished it. The external viewer sees each frame one frame later.
vr.mode in config.yaml picks how Nightcap starts: off on the desktop, on in
VR, auto in VR only when this user's SteamVR is running and its OpenXR
runtime reports a headset. auto never starts SteamVR, and asks its runtime
from a short-lived copy of the process so the runtime's libraries do not load
before the VR backend arms. vr.enabled still works as on/off, and --vr or
--no-vr still override the file for one launch.
Without a headset SteamVR refuses the OpenXR client at xrCreateInstance
(VRInitError_Driver_WirelessHmdNotConnected) instead of reporting no system,
so say that it usually means no headset is connected. Describe vr.mode in the
README, docs/VR.md and the changelog.
Roblox's mouse lock and the RMB camera drag put the window into relative
mouse mode with a grab, which locked the cursor inside it while the headset
was in use. In VR the controllers aim and the window only mirrors the left
eye, so the pointer is never captured and the system cursor stays visible.
Roblox's VR debug device renders both eyes into single-sample textures, so
edges were jagged in the headset. When the eyes go to the runtime's
swapchain, an FXAA draw now replaces the plain copy. It samples the eye
directly, and re-encodes for sRGB swapchains so the guest's bytes round-trip
exactly. Anything it cannot set up falls back to the copy.

vr.anti_aliasing (fxaa, the default, or off) controls it. The SPIR-V is
generated from shaders/vr by scripts/generate_vr_shaders.py and checked in,
so builds need no shader compiler; a test checks it against the sources when
glslc is installed.

On a Quest 2 through SteamVR at 90 Hz (2244x2352 per eye) frame times did not
change. Captured output keeps 97 to 98 percent of pixels byte-identical and
the average brightness unchanged, and smooths the edges.
@dim-ghub dim-ghub closed this Oct 16, 2026
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opened on wrong repo sorry lol

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6 participants