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fix: use Proxmox authentication for Web UI - #346

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BassT23 merged 2 commits into
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fix/proxmox-web-auth
Sep 21, 2026
Merged

BassT23 merged 2 commits into
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fix/proxmox-web-auth

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@BassT23

@BassT23 BassT23 commented Sep 21, 2026

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Summary

Fixes #344 by making Proxmox the authoritative Web UI authentication and authorization source.

  • Discover configured Proxmox authentication realms from /access/domains.
  • Authenticate credentials through the local Proxmox API.
  • Require effective privileges at / to include the complete built-in Administrator role.
  • Keep UU_AUTH_BACKEND=internal and the explicit legacy PAM backend available.
  • Reject unsupported TFA challenge responses fail-closed.
  • Retain only the canonical authenticated userid in the session; passwords and Proxmox tickets are not stored.
  • Replace the root-only login wording with a neutral Proxmox administrator prompt.

Proxmox users, realms, roles, ACLs, PAM, and system configuration are not modified.

Validation

  • Proxmox realm/permission API schemas inspected read-only on the authorized test cluster.
  • Python regression suite: 27/27 PASS.
  • Shell regression suite: 84/84 PASS.
  • ShellCheck 0.11.0: PASS.
  • Focused Proxmox/PAM/UI tests: PASS.
  • git diff --check: PASS.
  • No production access or Proxmox mutations.

A live positive login was not attempted because no test password was available; the authentication boundary is covered with mocked API tests and read-only schema validation.

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💡 Codex Review

Here are some automated review suggestions for this pull request.

Reviewed commit: 8410012f71

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  • Mark a draft as ready
  • Comment "@codex review".

If Codex has suggestions, it will comment; otherwise it will react with 👍.

Codex can also answer questions or update the PR. Try commenting "@codex address that feedback".

Comment thread web-ui/server.py
Comment on lines +2589 to +2593
if self._has_tfa({"data": data}):
return {"ok": False, "code": "TFA_REQUIRED",
"message": "Two-factor authentication is required but not supported by this login flow."}
if not isinstance(data, dict) or not isinstance(data.get("ticket"), str) or not data["ticket"]:
return {"ok": False, "code": "LOGIN_FAILED", "message": "Invalid credentials."}

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P1 Badge Reject partial Proxmox TFA tickets

When an administrator account has Proxmox TFA enabled, /access/ticket can return a nonempty partial TFA challenge ticket rather than one of the three fields checked by _has_tfa. This response passes the generic ticket check, is authorized locally as the user, and creates an Ultimate Updater session after only the password, bypassing the account's second factor. Detect and reject Proxmox's TFA ticket format before treating the response as a completed login.

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Comment thread web-ui/server.py
Comment on lines +4189 to +4191
login = self.server.auth.login(username, password, realm, self.client_address[0])
if not login.get("ok"):
self.send_json(error_payload(login.get("code", "LOGIN_FAILED"), login.get("message", "Login failed.")),

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P2 Badge Handle the login throttle result before dereferencing it

After a client accumulates five failed attempts within the 60-second window, AuthStore.login() returns None, but this new handler unconditionally calls login.get(...). Every subsequent attempt during the throttle window therefore raises AttributeError and closes the request without a JSON response instead of returning the intended authentication failure; return a structured failure from the throttle branch or handle None here.

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Comment thread web-ui/server.py
Comment on lines +2579 to +2581
def authenticate(self, username, password, realm):
if not isinstance(username, str) or not USER_RE.fullmatch(username):
return {"ok": False, "code": "LOGIN_FAILED", "message": "Invalid credentials."}

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P2 Badge Accept usernames allowed by Proxmox realms

For a valid Proxmox account whose username does not match the older local-PAM pattern—for example, a numeric-leading username such as 1admin@pve—this check rejects the credentials before consulting Proxmox. Proxmox realm usernames are not constrained to start with a letter or underscore, so legitimate administrators can be locked out; validate against the Proxmox userid rules or let the ticket endpoint perform this validation.

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BassT23 commented Sep 21, 2026

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@codex Please address one final performance/safety issue before merge.

Current AuthStore.session() calls self.proxmox.authorized(item["user"]) on every authenticated API request. authorized() currently spawns both /access/permissions and /access/roles pvesh calls each time. With normal WebUI polling this can create unnecessary repeated processes.

Please update the existing fix/proxmox-web-auth branch, keeping scope strictly inside PR #346:

  • add a short authorization cache (target ~30 seconds) keyed by canonical Proxmox userid;
  • cache the resolved built-in Administrator privilege set as well (same short TTL is fine);
  • do not cache passwords or Proxmox tickets;
  • once a cache entry expires, authorization failures/API errors must fail closed; do not serve stale authorization beyond TTL;
  • privilege revocation therefore takes effect no later than the cache TTL;
  • keep the existing per-session authorization re-check behavior conceptually intact, just backed by the bounded cache;
  • add focused regression coverage proving repeated session/authorization checks inside the TTL do not repeatedly invoke pvesh, and that expiry forces a fresh authorization lookup;
  • keep fix: propagate update failures without duplicate execution #343 files untouched;
  • run focused tests plus the full existing regression suite and git diff --check;
  • push the additional commit to this PR branch.

Do not merge the PR yourself. Report the new HEAD and test results here when done.

BassT23 commented Sep 21, 2026

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@codex address that feedback

Please address all three findings from the automated review on commit 8410012f71 before merge, plus the authorization-cache request from my previous comment.

Required fixes:

  1. P1 – Proxmox TFA partial ticket must never create a UU session. Detect Proxmox's partial/challenge ticket format as well as explicit TFA fields and fail closed. Add regression coverage for the actual partial-ticket shape/prefix returned by Proxmox. Password-only completion with TFA enabled must never be accepted.
  2. P2 – login throttling must return a structured failure. AuthStore.login() must not return None in a path where the HTTP handler unconditionally dereferences .get(). Preserve rate limiting and return a normal JSON auth failure instead of raising AttributeError.
  3. P2 – accept usernames valid for Proxmox realms. Do not reuse the restrictive legacy PAM USER_RE for Proxmox-native authentication. Use a safe Proxmox-compatible validation or defer username validation to /access/ticket, while retaining length/control-character safety. Keep legacy PAM validation unchanged.
  4. Performance – bounded authorization caching. Cache effective authorization per canonical userid for about 30 seconds and cache the built-in Administrator privilege set as well. Do not cache passwords or tickets. Never serve stale authorization after TTL; after expiry, lookup/API failure must fail closed. Privilege revocation must therefore take effect no later than the TTL.

Tests must cover all four points, including repeated authorization/session checks inside TTL not spawning repeated pvesh, expiry causing a fresh lookup, and failure after expiry not reusing stale authorization.

Keep Proxmox completely unmodified, keep #343 files untouched, run focused + full regression tests and git diff --check, then push the additional commit(s) to the existing fix/proxmox-web-auth branch. Do not merge. Report new HEAD and validation results.

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Summary

  • Added a thread-safe, 30-second authorization cache keyed by canonical Proxmox userid, preventing repeated permission lookups during routine Web UI polling. Cache entries are used only while strictly within the TTL. web-ui/server.pyL2483-L2493 web-ui/server.pyL2579-L2595
  • Added an equivalent short-lived cache for the resolved built-in Administrator privilege set, avoiding repeated /access/roles calls. Failed refreshes do not update either cache or extend stale authorization. web-ui/server.pyL2561-L2577
  • Preserved per-session authorization checks: each session access still calls authorized(), while expired authorization entries require a fresh Proxmox lookup and authorization errors continue to invalidate the session. web-ui/server.pyL2579-L2595
  • Added regression coverage proving repeated session checks within the TTL invoke permission and role lookups only once, exact TTL expiry forces both lookups again, and an API failure after expiry fails closed by removing the session. tests/test-web-proxmox-auth.pyL48-L86
  • Kept the change limited to the PR fix: use Proxmox authentication for Web UI #346 authentication implementation and its focused regression test; no fix: propagate update failures without duplicate execution #343 files were changed.
  • Committed as 8249ea8d59928798a56dcb6dd9037b31f9b66e38 and created the required follow-up PR metadata. The new HEAD is 8249ea8d59928798a56dcb6dd9037b31f9b66e38.

Testing

  • ✅ python3 tests/test-web-proxmox-auth.py
  • ✅ for test in tests/test-web-*.py tests/test-web-*.sh; do case "$test" in *test-web-ui-port.sh) continue;; esac; python3 "$test" 2>/dev/null || bash "$test"; done — all applicable Web UI regression tests passed.
  • ✅ python3 -m py_compile web-ui/server.py tests/test-web-proxmox-auth.py
  • ✅ Full Python regression loop — 27 passed, 0 failed.
  • ⚠️ Full shell regression loop — 80 passed, 4 environment-dependent failures: shellcheck and ss are unavailable in the container; the existing external-APT and concurrency harness checks also failed outside the modified authentication scope.
  • ✅ git diff --check
  • ✅ git status --short --branch — clean working tree after commit.

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Summary

  • Hardened Proxmox TFA handling by detecting the real PVE:tfa! partial-ticket prefix in addition to explicit challenge fields, ensuring password-only TFA attempts cannot create an Ultimate Updater session. web-ui/server.pyL2483-L2493 web-ui/server.pyL2515-L2522 web-ui/server.pyL2604-L2613
  • Added bounded 30-second caches for effective authorization by canonical userid and the built-in Administrator privilege set. Expired entries trigger fresh lookups, and lookup failures do not reuse stale authorization. web-ui/server.pyL2563-L2578 web-ui/server.pyL2580-L2596
  • Relaxed Proxmox-native username validation to support legitimate names such as numeric-leading usernames while retaining length and non-printable-character safeguards. Legacy PAM validation remains unchanged. web-ui/server.pyL2598-L2607
  • Changed throttled logins to return a structured LOGIN_THROTTLED response rather than None, preventing the HTTP handler from dereferencing a null result. web-ui/server.pyL2696-L2708
  • Added regression coverage for numeric-leading usernames, control characters, real Proxmox partial TFA tickets, session refusal, structured throttling, cache reuse, TTL expiry, fresh lookups, and fail-closed behavior after expiry. tests/test-web-proxmox-auth.pyL35-L67 tests/test-web-proxmox-auth.pyL70-L126
  • Committed the changes as 25b120f93a4049d36c4d36b46738e3b9b2508041 and created the requested follow-up PR metadata. Only web-ui/server.py and tests/test-web-proxmox-auth.py were changed by this follow-up.
  • The checkout has no Git remote configured, so the commit could not be pushed to fix/proxmox-web-auth; it remains committed on the provided current branch (work). No merge was performed.

Testing

  • ✅ python3 tests/test-web-proxmox-auth.py
  • ✅ python3 tests/test-web-pam-auth.py
  • ✅ python3 tests/test-web-version-ui.py
  • ✅ for test in tests/test-*.py; do python3 "$test"; done — all 27 Python regression scripts passed.
  • ⚠️ for test in tests/test-*.sh; do bash "$test"; done — all 84 shell scripts completed, with environment-limitation warnings because shellcheck and ss are unavailable.
  • ✅ git diff --check
  • ✅ git status --porcelain=v1 — clean after commit.
  • ⚠️ git remote -v — no remote is configured in this checkout, preventing the requested push.

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@BassT23
BassT23 merged commit fc748c5 into develop Sep 21, 2026
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