本库主要是为了满足AOT的需要,并保持 EF Core 的 DbContext / DbSet<T> 使用方式,专门面向小型应用场景的 PostgreSQL ORM,它支持大部分常见的LINQ查询、原生SQL、事务等功能,但不包含变更跟踪,SaveChanges等机制。
dotnet add package Perigon.PostgreSQLusing System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;
[Table("users", Schema = "app")]
public sealed class User
{
[Key]
[DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
[Column("id")]
public int Id { get; set; }
[Column("user_name")]
public string UserName { get; set; } = "";
[Column("tags", TypeName = "text[]")]
public string[] Tags { get; set; } = [];
[Column("profile_json", TypeName = "jsonb")]
public string? ProfileJson { get; set; }
}using Perigon.PostgreSQL;
using Perigon.PostgreSQL.Options;
public sealed class AppDbContext : DbContext
{
public AppDbContext(DbContextOptions<AppDbContext> options)
: base(options)
{
}
public AppDbContext(string connectionString)
: base(builder => builder.UseNpgsql(connectionString))
{
}
public DbSet<User> Users => Set<User>();
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Entity<User>(entity =>
{
entity.ToTable("users", "app");
entity.Property(x => x.UserName).HasColumnName("user_name").IsRequired();
entity.HasIndex(x => x.UserName)
.HasDatabaseName("uq_users_user_name")
.IsUnique();
});
}
}如果你已经定义好了模型和上下文,可以直接创建 schema / table / foreign key / index:
await using var db = new AppDbContext(connectionString);
await db.EnsureCreatedAsync();await using var db = new AppDbContext(connectionString);
var users = await db.Users
.Where(x => x.Tags.Contains("postgres"))
.OrderBy(x => x.UserName)
.ToListAsync();
var inserted = await db.Users.InsertAsync(new User
{
UserName = "alice",
Tags = ["developer", "postgres"],
ProfileJson = """{"level":3}"""
});安装工具:
dotnet tool install --global dotnet-perigon最简单的用法:
dotnet perigon database scaffold --connection "Host=localhost;Database=app;Username=postgres;Password=postgres"默认行为:
--context可省略,默认DefaultDbContext--namespace可省略,默认AppDbContext--output可省略,默认当前目录.DbContext文件默认输出到AppDbContext/<ContextName>.cs- 实体默认输出到
Entity/*.cs - 实体命名空间默认是
AppDbContext.Entity - 默认包含视图;如果不需要,使用
--no-views
常见示例:
dotnet perigon database scaffold `
--connection "Host=localhost;Database=app;Username=postgres;Password=postgres" `
--context MyDbContext `
--namespace MyApp.Data `
--output .\Generated `
--schema public `
--schema audit可用参数:
--connection必填--context--namespace--output--schema(可重复)--table(可重复)--force--dry-run--no-views
如果你正在这个仓库里开发,也可以直接运行工具项目:
dotnet run --project .\src\Perigon.PostgreSQL.Tools\Perigon.PostgreSQL.Tools.csproj -- database scaffold --connection "Host=localhost;Database=app;Username=postgres;Password=postgres"using Perigon.PostgreSQL;
var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
builder.Services.AddDbContext<AppDbContext>(options =>
options.UseNpgsql(builder.Configuration.GetConnectionString("Postgres")!));示例项目位于:
samples/Perigon.PostgreSQL.AspNetCoreSample
启动示例数据库:
cd .\samples\Perigon.PostgreSQL.AspNetCoreSample
docker compose up -d运行示例:
dotnet run --project .\samples\Perigon.PostgreSQL.AspNetCoreSample\Perigon.PostgreSQL.AspNetCoreSample.csproj --urls http://localhost:5088