Permitted roles for restricted pages - #4112
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These translations all translated by Claude Opus 5. Ref: AlchemyCMS/alchemy_cms#4112
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I think we need to adjust the permission to use a scope as well. There are likely more places that we need to check
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Add a new permitted_roles column with a space separated list of roles, that can access a page. The default values is "member" to support the same behavior as before.
...to test that feature better in the dummy app.
Add getter and setter to the page model to split and join the group collection. Extend the set_restrictions_to_child_pages behavior to update permitted_roles as well. It was necessary to move from before_save to after_save to update restricted and permitted_roles of child pages. Otherwise inherit_restricted_status would read old data from the database.
Test if the user has the correct role to read the page. This change only affects the MemberUser permission. GuestUser can't see restricted pages and AuthorUser includes the MemberUser module. If Alchemy will be extended by other roles (like restricted_test in the Dummy app), it is necessary to create new abilities to prevent misconfigurations (like to many redirects).
Provide a new PagePermittedRolesSelect view component to render a select with all configured permitted_roles. The select is only visible if the restricted checkbox is enabled. Remove the width for the input-column class. Without the width this class can also be used for the PagePermittedRolesSelect and the missing width does not have a visual difference in all other place where the class is used (ElementScheduleTimestamps and PagePublicationFields).
The member rule only checked `permitted_roles` inside the CanCanCan block, so `can?` denied a role-restricted page while `accessible_by` still returned it. Every query-based consumer (the pages API index, the page tree preloader) therefore leaked pages a member was not allowed to read. Fixing this needs the roles to be filterable in SQL. The space separated string had no portable, collision-safe way to match a single role, so the column now stores a JSON array in a plain text column, byte identical on every supported database, and a new `readable_by` scope mirrors the `readable_by?` predicate for a whole relation, matching a quoted role token with a portable LIKE. Wiring that scope into the member rule brings `accessible_by` back in line with the per-instance check. Because the match is a LIKE, any wildcard in a role name is escaped with `sanitize_sql_like` so a role cannot smuggle in a `%` or `_`. Assigned roles are validated against `Alchemy.config.user_roles`, so an unknown role is rejected with an error instead of being silently stored, and the admin select offers the configured roles only.
The member node rule mirrored the old binary restriction: `available_to_members` returned nodes to every published page and the block only checked `public?`. Once page access became role based, a member without the required role could still read a node pointing at a page they cannot open, and because the API nodes index uses `accessible_by`, that node leaked the restricted page's name and URL. A new `Node.available_to(user)` scope mirrors `Page#readable_by?` for a whole relation, so a node is only offered when the user may read its page, and the member rule checks `readable_by?` in the block as well. For a page permitted to the default "member" role this reproduces the previous behavior exactly; only pages restricted to a role the member lacks are now hidden. The former `available_to_guests` and `available_to_members` scopes stay as they were.
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Node.available_to_members is deprecated and will be removed in Alchemy 9.0. Use Node.available_to(user) instead.
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Note
There was a previous PR #4102 that used
restricted_rolesinstead ofpermitted_rolesas column.What is this pull request for?
Add a
permitted_rolescolumn to the Page model to extend the restricted page behavior. This way it is possible restrict the access to pages only for a smaller set of users with a given role.Notable changes (remove if none)
There is an addition to the MemberUser permission that is now evaluating also the
permitted_rolescolumn on the page. The default value is "member" and it should behave same way as before.Screenshots
Checklist