Fix cDU to correctly make async request

When a new `id` prop is passed in, `getDerivedStateFromProps` sets `this.state.externalData` to `null`. If I understand the new API correctly the return value of gDSFP() either becomes the new state or is merged into the new state? If so, then `componentDidUpdate` should examine the new state (`this.state.externalData`), not `prevState.externalData`.

Author: nateq314

examples/update-on-async-rendering/updating-external-data-when-props-change-after.js

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ class ExampleComponent extends React.Component {
 
   // highlight-range{1-5}
   componentDidUpdate(prevProps, prevState) {
-    if (prevState.externalData === null) {
+    if (this.state.externalData === null) {
       this._loadAsyncData(this.props.id);
     }
   }