diff --git a/.github/workflows/static-analysis.yml b/.github/workflows/static-analysis.yml
index ebf124e3..93717463 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/static-analysis.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/static-analysis.yml
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ on:
       - "*.lua"
       - ".stylua.toml"
       - ".luacheckrc"
+      - ".pre-commit-config.yaml"
       - "lux.toml"
       - "lux.lock"
       - ".github/workflows/static-analysis.yml"
@@ -19,32 +20,45 @@ on:
       - "*.lua"
       - ".stylua.toml"
       - ".luacheckrc"
+      - ".pre-commit-config.yaml"
       - "lux.toml"
       - "lux.lock"
       - ".github/workflows/static-analysis.yml"
       - ".github/workflows/lux.yml"
 
 jobs:
-  luacheck:
+  lint:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v7
-      - name: Luacheck
-        uses: lunarmodules/luacheck@v1.2.0
+      - name: Install Lux
+        uses: lumen-oss/gh-actions-lux@v1
+        with:
+          version: 0.46.0
+      # lux's auto-installed static Lua can't dlopen C modules
+      # (`lfs.so: undefined symbol: lua_gettop`), which `lx lint`
+      # needs via luacheck → luafilesystem. A distro Lua links
+      # liblua dynamically, so luafilesystem loads fine when lux
+      # detects and uses the system interpreter instead.
+      - name: Install system Lua 5.1
+        run: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y lua5.1 liblua5.1-0-dev
+      - name: Lint with lux
+        run: lx --lua-version 5.1 lint
 
-  stylua:
+  fmt:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v7
-      - name: Stylua
-        uses: JohnnyMorganz/stylua-action@v5
+      - name: Install Lux
+        uses: lumen-oss/gh-actions-lux@v1
         with:
-          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          version: latest # NOTE: we recommend pinning to a specific version in case of formatting changes
-          # CLI arguments
-          args: --check .
+          version: 0.46.0
+      - name: Check formatting with lux
+        run: |
+          lx --lua-version 5.1 fmt
+          git diff --exit-code
 
   lua-language-server:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
diff --git a/.pre-commit-config.yaml b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
index 81ad7b7b..7feb70bc 100644
--- a/.pre-commit-config.yaml
+++ b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
@@ -40,19 +40,19 @@ repos:
 
   - repo: local
     hooks:
-      - id: stylua_check
-        name: Stylua Check
-        entry: stylua
+      - id: lux_fmt
+        name: Lux Fmt
+        entry: lx --lua-version 5.1 fmt
         language: system
-        pass_filenames: true
+        pass_filenames: false
         types_or: [lua]
         stages: [pre-commit]
 
-      - id: luacheck
-        name: Luacheck
-        entry: luacheck
+      - id: lux_lint
+        name: Lux Lint
+        entry: lx --lua-version 5.1 lint
         language: system
-        pass_filenames: true
+        pass_filenames: false
         types_or: [lua]
         stages: [pre-commit]
 
diff --git a/CONTRIBUTING.md b/CONTRIBUTING.md
index 15af9acf..f208ad1d 100644
--- a/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -22,13 +22,22 @@ You will need:
 - Java JDK 17 or 21
 - The following tools available in your terminal:
   - pre-commit (<https://pre-commit.com/#install>)
-  - `stylua`
-  - `luacheck`
-  - `make`
-  - `git`
   - `lx` (<https://lux.lumen-labs.org/>) — for package
     management (`lux.toml` is the single source of truth
-    for the luarocks package)
+    for the luarocks package), formatting (`lx fmt`)
+    and linting (`lx lint`)
+  - `make`
+  - `git`
+
+> On Linux, `lx lint` needs a dynamically-linked Lua 5.1,
+> otherwise luacheck's `luafilesystem` module fails to load
+> (`lfs.so: undefined symbol: lua_gettop`):
+>
+> ```bash
+> sudo apt-get install lua5.1 liblua5.1-0-dev
+> ```
+>
+> macOS works out of the box.
 
 #### First build
 
@@ -108,6 +117,9 @@ make lux-sync
 # Build the project
 make lux-build
 
+# Format via lux (stylua)
+make lux-fmt
+
 # Lint via lux (luacheck)
 make lux-lint
 
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index b8c6e361..36924914 100755
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-.PHONY: clean test test-fail-fast test-e2e lux-sync lux-build lux-lint lux-test
+.PHONY: clean test test-fail-fast test-e2e lux-sync lux-build lux-fmt lux-lint lux-test
 
 all: hooks test
 
@@ -67,6 +67,9 @@ lux-sync:
 lux-build:
 	lx --lua-version 5.1 build
 
+lux-fmt:
+	lx --lua-version 5.1 fmt
+
 lux-lint:
 	lx --lua-version 5.1 lint