diff --git a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.md b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.md
index 3c6694f510952..c49428a2a95d0 100644
--- a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.md
+++ b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.md
@@ -531,6 +531,12 @@ features cannot lower the translation-unit ABI level;
   parameter that follows a parameter pack (e.g.
   `template <typename... T> S::S(T..., int = 10) {}`).  (#GH216211)
 
+- Fixed an assertion failure in an enumerating expansion statement
+  (`template for`) when an element of the expansion-init-list needed cleanups,
+  e.g. a temporary bound to a reference parameter such as `{g(1), g(2)}` with
+  `int g(const int&)`, or a temporary of a type with a non-trivial destructor.
+  (#GH212630)
+
 #### Bug Fixes to AST Handling
 
 - Fixed a non-deterministic ordering of unused local typedefs that made
diff --git a/clang/lib/Parse/ParseStmt.cpp b/clang/lib/Parse/ParseStmt.cpp
index 219bcd980e860..9f5a37e840c1b 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Parse/ParseStmt.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Parse/ParseStmt.cpp
@@ -1965,9 +1965,14 @@ void Parser::ParseForRangeInitializerAfterColon(ForRangeInit &FRI,
     assert(Actions.CurContext->isExpansionStmt());
     Sema::ContextRAII CtxGuard(Actions, Actions.CurContext->getParent(),
                                /*NewThis=*/false);
-    FRI.RangeExpr =
-        Tok.is(tok::l_brace) ? ParseExpansionInitList() : ParseExpression();
-    FRI.RangeExpr = Actions.MaybeCreateExprWithCleanups(FRI.RangeExpr);
+    if (Tok.is(tok::l_brace)) {
+      // The elements are only evaluated as the initializer of the expansion
+      // variable in each expansion, so their cleanups belong there.
+      FRI.RangeExpr = ParseExpansionInitList();
+      Actions.DiscardCleanupsInEvaluationContext();
+    } else {
+      FRI.RangeExpr = Actions.MaybeCreateExprWithCleanups(ParseExpression());
+    }
   } else if (Tok.is(tok::l_brace)) {
     FRI.RangeExpr = ParseBraceInitializer();
   } else {
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpand.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpand.cpp
index 779b7add08344..77e7cb282c5a0 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpand.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpand.cpp
@@ -589,8 +589,12 @@ StmtResult Sema::FinishCXXExpansionStmt(Stmt *Exp, Stmt *Body) {
 }
 
 ExprResult Sema::BuildCXXExpansionSelectExpr(InitListExpr *Range, Expr *Idx) {
-  if (Idx->isValueDependent() || InitListContainsPack(Range))
+  if (Idx->isValueDependent() || InitListContainsPack(Range)) {
+    // The elements are only evaluated by the expansion that selects them, so
+    // their cleanups must not wrap this expression.
+    DiscardCleanupsInEvaluationContext();
     return new (Context) CXXExpansionSelectExpr(Context, Range, Idx);
+  }
 
   // The index is a DRE to a template parameter; we should never
   // fail to evaluate it.
diff --git a/clang/test/SemaTemplate/GH212630.cpp b/clang/test/SemaTemplate/GH212630.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..aab9d9d7fd5ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/SemaTemplate/GH212630.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++26 -fsyntax-only -verify %s
+// expected-no-diagnostics
+
+namespace GH212630 {
+
+void f(int g(const int&)) {
+  template for (auto x : {g(1), g(2), g(3)})
+    g(0);
+}
+
+struct M {
+  int m(const int &x) const { return x; }
+};
+
+int overloaded(const int &);
+long overloaded(const long &);
+
+void related(int (*fp)(const int &), int (&fr)(const int &), M m) {
+  template for (auto x : {fp(1), fr(2), m.m(3), overloaded(4), overloaded(5L)}) {}
+}
+
+constexpr int h(const int &x) { return x * 2; }
+
+struct S {
+  int v;
+  constexpr S(int v) : v(v) {}
+  constexpr ~S() {}
+};
+
+constexpr int direct() {
+  int sum = 0;
+  template for (auto x : {h(1), h(2), h(3)}) { sum += x; }
+  template for (constexpr auto x : {h(1), h(2), h(3)}) { sum += x; }
+  template for (auto s : {S(1), S(2)}) { sum += s.v; }
+  return sum;
+}
+static_assert(direct() == 27);
+
+// With a pack, the elements are rebuilt when the template is instantiated.
+template <typename... Ts>
+constexpr int pack(Ts... ts) {
+  int sum = 0;
+  template for (auto x : {h(1), h(ts)...}) { sum += x; }
+  template for (auto s : {S(ts)...}) { sum += s.v; }
+  return sum;
+}
+static_assert(pack(2, 3) == 17);
+
+} // namespace GH212630