Update LLVM to version 22 (#745) #4681

Job	Run time
pre-commit / pre-commit	2m 41s
pre-commit / link-check	17s
ubuntu / clang-build (ubuntu-24.04)	3m 7s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04, Debug)	2m 28s
windows / msvc-build (Debug)	4m 12s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04, Release)	2m 22s
mac / clang-build (Debug)	2m 15s
windows / clang-build	1m 48s
mac / clang-build (Release)	3m 22s
windows / msvc-build (Release)	2m 3s
mac / clang-test	5m 8s
mac / clang-test-extended	3m 7s
windows / clang-test	3m 0s
ubuntu / clang-test (ubuntu-24.04)	8m 32s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-build (ubuntu-24.04)	3m 40s
windows / msvc-test	7m 58s
windows / clang-test-extended	3m 1s
windows / msvc-test-extended	2m 54s
ubuntu / gcc-test (ubuntu-24.04)	8m 33s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-test (ubuntu-24.04)	3m 16s
ubuntu / clang-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	4m 34s
ubuntu / gcc-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	4m 38s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	2m 32s
ubuntu / gcc-build-codecov	7m 33s
perf / macos-clang-build-perf-stats	1m 52s
perf / ubuntu-gcc-build-perf-stats	1m 37s
pages / build-doxygen-xml	17s
pages / build-scoreboard	20s
pages / build-sphinx	36s
pages / deploy-pages	19s
	1h 38m 2s

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