Make link-check action more robust (#758) #4667

Job	Run time
pre-commit / link-check	4m 7s
pre-commit / pre-commit	2m 1s
windows	-1s
ubuntu	-1s
mac	-1s
perf	-1s
pages	0s
pre-commit / link-check	15s
pre-commit / pre-commit	2m 1s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04, Debug)	2m 7s
windows / clang-build	2m 7s
windows / msvc-build (Debug)	3m 58s
windows / msvc-build (Release)	2m 6s
mac / clang-build (Release)	2m 39s
mac / clang-build (Debug)	2m 19s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04, Release)	2m 27s
ubuntu / clang-build (ubuntu-24.04)	2m 41s
windows / clang-test	2m 52s
windows / msvc-test	4m 54s
ubuntu / gcc-test (ubuntu-24.04)	8m 27s
mac / clang-test	4m 18s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-build (ubuntu-24.04)	3m 23s
ubuntu / clang-test (ubuntu-24.04)	8m 32s
windows / clang-test-extended	2m 54s
mac / clang-test-extended	3m 7s
windows / msvc-test-extended	3m 24s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-test (ubuntu-24.04)	2m 58s
ubuntu / gcc-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	4m 46s
ubuntu / clang-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	4m 37s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	2m 26s
ubuntu / gcc-build-codecov	7m 45s
perf / macos-clang-build-perf-stats	1m 48s
perf / ubuntu-gcc-build-perf-stats	1m 31s
pages / build-scoreboard	21s
pages / build-doxygen-xml	16s
pages / build-sphinx	36s
pages / deploy-pages	18s
	1h 37m 57s

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