Update LLVM to version 22 #4648

Job	Run time
pre-commit / link-check	17s
pre-commit / check-file-sizes	6s
pre-commit / pre-commit	3m 15s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04, Debug)	3m 1s
mac / clang-build (Release)	1m 52s
mac / clang-build (Debug)	1m 55s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04, Release)	3m 35s
ubuntu / clang-build (ubuntu-24.04)	2m 51s
windows / clang-build	1m 57s
windows / msvc-build (Release)	1m 52s
windows / msvc-build (Debug)	3m 3s
windows / clang-test	2m 57s
mac / clang-test	4m 22s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-build (ubuntu-24.04)	3m 47s
ubuntu / clang-test (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 27s
windows / msvc-test	5m 2s
ubuntu / gcc-test (ubuntu-24.04)	9m 51s
windows / clang-test-extended	2m 50s
mac / clang-test-extended	2m 40s
ubuntu / clang-test-extended	-1s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-test (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 33s
windows / msvc-test-extended	3m 44s
ubuntu / gcc-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	4m 20s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-test-extended	0s
ubuntu / gcc-build-codecov	1s
perf	0s
pages	0s
	1h 6m 17s

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