Add Dockerfile linter (hadolint) to pre-commit (#708) #4428

Job	Run time
pre-commit / check-file-sizes	5s
pre-commit / pre-commit	1m 34s
mac / clang-build (Release)	1m 58s
mac / clang-build (Debug)	1s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04, Debug)	2m 3s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04, Release)	2m 16s
windows / msvc-build (Release)	1s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm, Release)	1m 42s
windows / msvc-build (Debug)	43s
windows / clang-build	2m 34s
ubuntu / clang-build (ubuntu-24.04)	2m 47s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm, Debug)	1m 55s
ubuntu / clang-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	2m 49s
mac / clang-test	0s
mac / clang-test-extended	0s
windows / msvc-test	0s
windows / msvc-test-extended	0s
windows / clang-test	2m 42s
windows / clang-test-extended	2m 53s
ubuntu / gcc-test (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	8m 30s
ubuntu / gcc-test (ubuntu-24.04)	8m 34s
ubuntu / clang-test	0s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-build	0s
ubuntu / clang-test-extended	0s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-test	0s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-test-extended	0s
ubuntu / gcc-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	4m 43s
ubuntu / gcc-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	5m 8s
ubuntu / gcc-build-codecov	0s
perf	0s
pages	-1s
	52m 57s

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