Add Dockerfile linter (hadolint) to pre-commit #4416

Job	Run time
pre-commit / check-file-sizes	4s
pre-commit / pre-commit	1m 19s
mac / clang-build (Release)	3m 29s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm, Release)	1m 51s
windows / msvc-build (Release)	4m 15s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04, Release)	2m 9s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm, Debug)	1m 55s
ubuntu / clang-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	2m 15s
windows / clang-build	3m 8s
ubuntu / clang-build (ubuntu-24.04)	2m 50s
mac / clang-build (Debug)	1m 56s
windows / msvc-build (Debug)	2m 59s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04, Debug)	2m 9s
windows / clang-test	2m 54s
mac / clang-test	4m 35s
windows / msvc-test	4m 47s
ubuntu / gcc-test (ubuntu-24.04)	8m 23s
ubuntu / gcc-test (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	8m 42s
ubuntu / clang-test (ubuntu-24.04)	8m 37s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-build (ubuntu-24.04)	3m 39s
ubuntu / clang-test (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	8m 27s
mac / clang-test-extended	2m 45s
windows / clang-test-extended	2m 58s
ubuntu / gcc-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	4m 28s
ubuntu / gcc-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	4m 38s
ubuntu / clang-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	4m 46s
ubuntu / clang-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	4m 35s
windows / msvc-test-extended	2m 55s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-test (ubuntu-24.04)	2m 52s
ubuntu / gcc-build-codecov	7m 31s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	2m 21s
perf / ubuntu-gcc-build-perf-stats	1m 28s
perf / macos-clang-build-perf-stats	1m 42s
pages / build-scoreboard	19s
pages / build-doxygen-xml	27s
pages / build-sphinx	45s
pages / deploy-pages	0s
	2h 4m 53s

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