[CI] Simplify ccache usage #4036

Job	Run time
pre-commit / pre-commit	1m 22s
mac / clang-build (Release)	2m 1s
mac / clang-build (Debug)	2m 13s
ubuntu / clang-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	1m 45s
ubuntu / clang-build (ubuntu-24.04)	2m 42s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04, Debug)	1m 48s
windows / msvc-build (Release)	2m 57s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm, Release)	1m 41s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04, Release)	2m 3s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm, Debug)	1m 37s
windows / msvc-build (Debug)	2m 28s
windows / clang-build	3m 54s
ubuntu / gcc-test (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	8m 21s
ubuntu / gcc-test (ubuntu-24.04)	8m 20s
mac / clang-test	5m 19s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-build (ubuntu-24.04)	2m 52s
ubuntu / clang-test (ubuntu-24.04)	8m 22s
ubuntu / clang-test (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	8m 14s
windows / msvc-test	4m 39s
windows / clang-test	2m 42s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-test (ubuntu-24.04)	3m 4s
windows / clang-test-extended	2m 45s
mac / clang-test-extended	3m 9s
windows / msvc-test-extended	2m 51s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	2m 38s
ubuntu / gcc-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	4m 41s
ubuntu / gcc-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	4m 39s
ubuntu / clang-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	5m 6s
ubuntu / clang-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	4m 28s
ubuntu / gcc-build-codecov	7m 8s
perf / macos-clang-build-perf-stats	2m 16s
perf / ubuntu-gcc-build-perf-stats	1m 33s
pages / build-scoreboard	13s
pages / build-doxygen-xml	24s
pages / build-sphinx	1m 20s
pages / deploy-pages	0s
	2h 1m 35s

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