[CI] Dockerize Ubuntu builds #3743

Job	Run time
pre-commit / pre-commit	1m 23s
windows / msvc-build (Debug)	3m 57s
mac / clang-build (Release)	2m 25s
windows / msvc-build (Release)	1m 43s
windows / clang-build	2m 2s
ubuntu / clang-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	1m 0s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm, Release)	1m 9s
ubuntu / clang-build (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 10s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04, Debug)	57s
mac / clang-build (Debug)	2m 16s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm, Debug)	1m 40s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04, Release)	1m 27s
ubuntu / clang-test (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	8m 15s
ubuntu / clang-test (ubuntu-24.04)	8m 20s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-build (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 5s
ubuntu / gcc-test (ubuntu-24.04)	8m 26s
ubuntu / gcc-test (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	8m 24s
windows / clang-test	3m 8s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-test (ubuntu-24.04)	2m 52s
mac / clang-test	5m 20s
windows / msvc-test	5m 0s
windows / clang-test-extended	2m 59s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	2m 30s
mac / clang-test-extended	3m 18s
windows / msvc-test-extended	3m 14s
ubuntu / clang-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	4m 41s
ubuntu / clang-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	4m 44s
ubuntu / gcc-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	4m 38s
ubuntu / gcc-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	4m 30s
ubuntu / gcc-build-codecov	5m 59s
perf / macos-clang-build-perf-stats	2m 13s
perf / ubuntu-gcc-build-perf-stats	1m 44s
pages	0s
	1h 52m 29s

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