[CI] Dockerize Ubuntu builds #3741

Job	Run time
pre-commit / pre-commit	1m 26s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04, Release)	1m 12s
mac / clang-build (Debug)	2m 13s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm, Release)	1m 57s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm, Debug)	1m 56s
mac / clang-build (Release)	2m 24s
ubuntu / clang-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	52s
windows / clang-build	1m 54s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04, Debug)	2m 3s
ubuntu / clang-build (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 13s
windows / msvc-build (Debug)	2m 35s
windows / msvc-build (Release)	1m 50s
ubuntu / clang-test (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	8m 24s
ubuntu / clang-test (ubuntu-24.04)	8m 24s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-build (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 10s
windows / clang-test	3m 46s
ubuntu / gcc-test (ubuntu-24.04)	8m 25s
ubuntu / gcc-test (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	8m 25s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-test (ubuntu-24.04)	3m 7s
mac / clang-test	5m 8s
windows / msvc-test	5m 1s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	2m 27s
windows / clang-test-extended	3m 2s
mac / clang-test-extended	3m 46s
windows / msvc-test-extended	3m 56s
ubuntu / clang-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	4m 27s
ubuntu / clang-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	4m 28s
ubuntu / gcc-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	4m 31s
ubuntu / gcc-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	4m 30s
ubuntu / gcc-build-codecov	6m 10s
perf	0s
pages	-1s
	1h 50m 41s

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