[CI] Dockerize Ubuntu builds #3737

Job	Run time
pre-commit / pre-commit	2m 4s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm, Release)	41s
ubuntu / clang-build (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 0s
ubuntu / clang-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	1m 7s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04, Debug)	43s
windows / msvc-build (Debug)	2m 37s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04, Release)	40s
mac / clang-build (Debug)	1m 52s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm, Debug)	41s
windows / msvc-build (Release)	1m 39s
mac / clang-build (Release)	2m 17s
windows / clang-build	2m 5s
ubuntu / gcc-test	0s
ubuntu / gcc-test-extended	0s
ubuntu / clang-test (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	3m 40s
ubuntu / clang-test (ubuntu-24.04)	3m 37s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-build (ubuntu-24.04)	54s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-test (ubuntu-24.04)	2m 53s
windows / clang-test	3m 6s
mac / clang-test	4m 49s
windows / msvc-test	4m 49s
ubuntu / clang-test-extended	0s
ubuntu / gcc-build-codecov	0s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	2m 37s
windows / clang-test-extended	2m 54s
mac / clang-test-extended	4m 12s
windows / msvc-test-extended	3m 5s
pages	0s
perf	0s
	54m 2s

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