[CI] Dockerize Ubuntu builds #3735

Job	Run time
pre-commit / pre-commit	2m 4s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm, Release)	35s
ubuntu / clang-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	1m 48s
mac / clang-build (Release)	1m 56s
mac / clang-build (Debug)	1m 44s
ubuntu / clang-build (ubuntu-24.04)	2m 12s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04, Release)	35s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04, Debug)	38s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm, Debug)	35s
windows / msvc-build (Debug)	2m 30s
windows / clang-build	2m 4s
windows / msvc-build (Release)	1m 34s
ubuntu / gcc-test	0s
ubuntu / gcc-test-extended	-1s
mac / clang-test	52s
windows / clang-test	35s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-build (ubuntu-24.04)	25s
ubuntu / clang-test (ubuntu-24.04)	24s
ubuntu / clang-test (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	26s
windows / msvc-test	9s
windows / msvc-test-extended	1s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-test	1s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-test-extended	1s
ubuntu / gcc-build-codecov	1s
ubuntu / clang-test-extended	1s
windows / clang-test-extended	1s
pages	0s
perf	0s
mac / clang-test-extended	1s
	21m 12s

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