[CI] Dockerize Ubuntu builds #3678

Job	Run time
cpp-lint / clang-format	12s
mac / clang-build (Debug)	2m 15s
mac / clang-build (Release)	2m 41s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04, Debug)	1s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04, Release)	17s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm, Release)	13s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm, Debug)	44s
windows / msvc-build (Debug)	4m 34s
ubuntu / clang-build (ubuntu-24.04)	15s
ubuntu / clang-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	1s
windows / msvc-build (Release)	2m 20s
windows / clang-build	2m 49s
ubuntu / gcc-test-extended	0s
ubuntu / gcc-test	0s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-test	0s
ubuntu / clang-test-extended	0s
ubuntu / clang-test	0s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-build	0s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-test-extended	0s
ubuntu / gcc-build-codecov	0s
windows / msvc-test	4m 51s
windows / clang-test	2m 54s
windows / clang-test-extended	3m 8s
mac / clang-test	5m 4s
windows / msvc-test-extended	3m 5s
mac / clang-test-extended	2m 53s
perf	0s
pages	0s
	38m 17s

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