[CI] Split lint workflow (#535) #3551

Job	Run time
python-lint / shell-lint	11s
python-lint / python-lint	7s
cpp-lint / clang-format	12s
mac / clang-build (Release)	1m 58s
mac / clang-build (Debug)	2m 1s
ubuntu / clang-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	2m 30s
ubuntu / clang-build (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 27s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm, Release)	2m 24s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04, Release)	2m 2s
windows / msvc-build (Debug)	5m 44s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04, Debug)	2m 16s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm, Debug)	1m 34s
windows / clang-build	2m 17s
windows / msvc-build (Release)	2m 17s
windows / clang-test	2m 44s
mac / clang-test	4m 57s
ubuntu / clang-test (ubuntu-24.04)	9m 44s
ubuntu / clang-test (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	8m 54s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-build (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 38s
windows / msvc-test	4m 50s
windows / clang-test-extended	3m 38s
mac / clang-test-extended	3m 2s
ubuntu / gcc-test (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	8m 34s
ubuntu / gcc-test (ubuntu-24.04)	9m 52s
windows / msvc-test-extended	2m 54s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-test (ubuntu-24.04)	4m 13s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	2m 51s
ubuntu / clang-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	4m 58s
ubuntu / clang-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	5m 1s
ubuntu / gcc-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	4m 43s
ubuntu / gcc-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	4m 48s
ubuntu / gcc-build-codecov	7m 31s
perf / ubuntu-gcc-build-perf-stats	2m 31s
pages / build-doxygen-xml	1m 3s
pages / build-scoreboard	16s
pages / build-sphinx	36s
pages / deploy-pages	0s
	2h 6m 18s

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