[CI] Split lint workflow (#535) #3542

Job	Run time
cpp-lint / clang-format	8s
python-lint / python-lint	7s
python-lint / shell-lint	10s
ubuntu / clang-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	1m 31s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04, Release)	4m 3s
ubuntu / clang-build (ubuntu-24.04)	2m 40s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm, Release)	1m 26s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04, Debug)	2m 24s
mac / clang-build (Debug)	1m 53s
windows / clang-build	3m 6s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm, Debug)	2m 26s
mac / clang-build (Release)	1m 54s
windows / msvc-build (Debug)	5m 12s
windows / msvc-build (Release)	2m 22s
mac / clang-test	4m 58s
ubuntu / clang-test (ubuntu-24.04)	8m 47s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-build (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 26s
ubuntu / clang-test (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	9m 50s
windows / clang-test	3m 2s
ubuntu / gcc-test (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	8m 35s
ubuntu / gcc-test (ubuntu-24.04)	9m 23s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-test (ubuntu-24.04)	4m 11s
windows / msvc-test	4m 49s
windows / clang-test-extended	3m 32s
mac / clang-test-extended	2m 58s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	3m 21s
windows / msvc-test-extended	2m 56s
ubuntu / clang-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	5m 0s
ubuntu / clang-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	5m 18s
ubuntu / gcc-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	4m 38s
ubuntu / gcc-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	5m 40s
ubuntu / gcc-build-codecov	2m 4s
perf	0s
pages	-1s
	1h 59m 49s

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