[CI] Split lint workflow (#535) #3541

Job	Run time
cpp-lint / clang-format	12s
python-lint / python-lint	6s
python-lint / shell-lint	12s
ubuntu / clang-build (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 16s
ubuntu / clang-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	1m 36s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04, Debug)	2m 26s
mac / clang-build (Release)	1m 42s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04, Release)	2m 14s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm, Debug)	1m 38s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm, Release)	1m 56s
windows / clang-build	3m 15s
mac / clang-build (Debug)	1m 55s
windows / msvc-build (Debug)	5m 29s
windows / msvc-build (Release)	2m 4s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-build (ubuntu-24.04)	2m 30s
ubuntu / clang-test (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	5m 16s
ubuntu / clang-test (ubuntu-24.04)	5m 12s
mac / clang-test	4m 51s
windows / clang-test	2m 50s
ubuntu / gcc-test (ubuntu-24.04)	3m 17s
ubuntu / gcc-test (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	4m 23s
windows / msvc-test	27s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-test (ubuntu-24.04)	23s
mac / clang-test-extended	1s
windows / clang-test-extended	1s
windows / msvc-test-extended	1s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-test-extended	1s
ubuntu / gcc-test-extended	1s
ubuntu / clang-test-extended	1s
perf	0s
ubuntu / gcc-build-codecov	1s
pages	0s
	55m 17s

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