[CI] Split lint workflow #3529

Job	Run time
python-lint / python-lint	7s
cpp-lint / clang-format	12s
python-lint / shell-lint	11s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04, Debug)	2m 27s
ubuntu / clang-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	1m 55s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04, Release)	2m 33s
ubuntu / clang-build (ubuntu-24.04)	2m 33s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm, Release)	1m 25s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm, Debug)	1m 46s
mac / clang-build (Debug)	1m 47s
windows / msvc-build (Release)	2m 35s
windows / clang-build	2m 33s
mac / clang-build (Release)	1m 56s
windows / msvc-build (Debug)	5m 41s
windows / clang-test	3m 26s
mac / clang-test	4m 56s
windows / msvc-test	5m 24s
ubuntu / gcc-test (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	9m 20s
ubuntu / gcc-test (ubuntu-24.04)	9m 15s
windows / clang-test-extended	3m 0s
ubuntu / clang-test (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	8m 55s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-build (ubuntu-24.04)	2m 23s
ubuntu / clang-test (ubuntu-24.04)	9m 31s
mac / clang-test-extended	3m 2s
windows / msvc-test-extended	2m 49s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-test (ubuntu-24.04)	3m 20s
ubuntu / gcc-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	5m 53s
ubuntu / gcc-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	4m 43s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	3m 47s
ubuntu / clang-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	4m 55s
ubuntu / clang-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	4m 56s
ubuntu / gcc-build-codecov	6m 19s
perf / ubuntu-gcc-build-perf-stats	2m 37s
pages / build-scoreboard	13s
pages / build-doxygen-xml	3m 7s
pages / build-sphinx	1m 44s
pages / deploy-pages	0s
	2h 11m 16s

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