[CI] Add CodeQL checks for Python (#527) #3447

Job	Run time
lint / shell-lint	9s
lint / clang-format	9s
lint / python-lint	6s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04, Release)	1m 57s
ubuntu / clang-build (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 31s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm, Release)	2m 48s
mac / clang-build (Release)	2m 6s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm, Debug)	2m 12s
windows / clang-build	2m 17s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04, Debug)	1m 46s
mac / clang-build (Debug)	1m 58s
windows / msvc-build (Release)	2m 51s
ubuntu / clang-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	3m 7s
windows / msvc-build (Debug)	6m 58s
mac / clang-test	5m 10s
windows / clang-test	2m 48s
ubuntu / gcc-test (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	9m 29s
ubuntu / gcc-test (ubuntu-24.04)	8m 26s
ubuntu / clang-test (ubuntu-24.04)	9m 19s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-build (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 27s
ubuntu / clang-test (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	9m 54s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-test (ubuntu-24.04)	3m 30s
windows / clang-test-extended	2m 52s
windows / msvc-test	5m 27s
mac / clang-test-extended	3m 9s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	3m 8s
ubuntu / gcc-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	5m 20s
ubuntu / gcc-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	5m 27s
windows / msvc-test-extended	4m 23s
ubuntu / clang-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	5m 4s
ubuntu / clang-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	6m 19s
ubuntu / gcc-build-codecov	6m 41s
perf / ubuntu-gcc-build-perf-stats	1m 59s
pages / build-doxygen-xml	24s
pages / build-scoreboard	13s
pages / build-sphinx	1m 16s
pages / deploy-pages	12s
	2h 11m 52s

Provide feedback