Add env-based time limits #3421

Job	Run time
lint / python-lint	6s
lint / clang-format	14s
lint / shell-lint	14s
mac / clang-build (Debug)	2m 4s
mac / clang-build (Release)	2m 4s
ubuntu / clang-build (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 24s
windows / clang-build	2m 41s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm, Debug)	3m 31s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04, Release)	1m 45s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04, Debug)	2m 42s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm, Release)	2m 47s
ubuntu / clang-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	3m 4s
windows / msvc-build (Release)	2m 55s
windows / msvc-build (Debug)	5m 37s
mac / clang-test	5m 17s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-build (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 44s
ubuntu / clang-test (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	9m 41s
ubuntu / clang-test (ubuntu-24.04)	9m 18s
ubuntu / gcc-test (ubuntu-24.04)	8m 28s
ubuntu / gcc-test (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	8m 47s
windows / clang-test	2m 55s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-test (ubuntu-24.04)	3m 15s
windows / clang-test-extended	2m 52s
windows / msvc-test	4m 51s
mac / clang-test-extended	3m 6s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	2m 40s
windows / msvc-test-extended	2m 49s
ubuntu / gcc-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	5m 42s
ubuntu / gcc-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	5m 13s
ubuntu / clang-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	5m 28s
ubuntu / clang-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	5m 48s
ubuntu / gcc-build-codecov	2m 54s
perf	0s
pages	0s
	2h 1m 56s

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