Add env-based time limits (#522) #3382

Job	Run time
lint / python-lint	6s
lint / shell-lint	11s
lint / clang-format	15s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04, Release)	2m 31s
ubuntu / clang-build (ubuntu-24.04)	2m 6s
mac / clang-build (Debug)	1m 46s
ubuntu / clang-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	1m 39s
mac / clang-build (Release)	2m 4s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04, Debug)	1m 47s
windows / clang-build	2m 7s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm, Debug)	2m 2s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm, Release)	1m 56s
windows / msvc-build (Debug)	5m 51s
windows / msvc-build (Release)	2m 20s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-build (ubuntu-24.04)	2m 12s
ubuntu / clang-test (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	6m 11s
ubuntu / clang-test (ubuntu-24.04)	5m 53s
mac / clang-test	3m 18s
windows / clang-test	1m 53s
ubuntu / gcc-test (ubuntu-24.04)	5m 10s
ubuntu / gcc-test (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	5m 35s
windows / clang-test-extended	1m 58s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-test (ubuntu-24.04)	2m 16s
windows / msvc-test	2m 56s
mac / clang-test-extended	2m 13s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 51s
ubuntu / clang-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	3m 1s
ubuntu / clang-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	4m 28s
ubuntu / gcc-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	4m 8s
ubuntu / gcc-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	4m 2s
windows / msvc-test-extended	2m 31s
ubuntu / gcc-build-codecov	4m 28s
perf / ubuntu-gcc-build-perf-stats	2m 22s
pages / build-scoreboard	15s
pages / build-doxygen-xml	24s
pages / build-sphinx	44s
pages / deploy-pages	-1s
	1h 34m 29s

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