[CI] Add pre-commit job (#499) #3204

Job	Run time
lint / clang-format	13s
lint / python-lint	9s
lint / shell-lint	18s
mac / clang-build (Debug)	2m 33s
ubuntu / pre-commit	1m 31s
mac / clang-build (Release)	2m 34s
windows / clang-build	2m 10s
windows / msvc-build (Debug)	6m 41s
windows / msvc-build (Release)	2m 19s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04, Debug)	1m 52s
ubuntu / clang-build (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 20s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm, Debug)	2m 50s
ubuntu / clang-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	2m 58s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm, Release)	2m 42s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04, Release)	1m 13s
windows / clang-test	1m 50s
mac / clang-test	3m 10s
windows / clang-test-extended	2m 4s
ubuntu / gcc-test (ubuntu-24.04)	6m 0s
ubuntu / gcc-test (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	5m 52s
ubuntu / clang-test (ubuntu-24.04)	4m 50s
ubuntu / clang-test (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	5m 52s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-build (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 30s
mac / clang-test-extended	2m 5s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-test (ubuntu-24.04)	2m 48s
windows / msvc-test	2m 47s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 38s
windows / msvc-test-extended	1m 48s
ubuntu / gcc-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	3m 4s
ubuntu / gcc-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	3m 51s
ubuntu / clang-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	3m 49s
ubuntu / clang-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	4m 3s
ubuntu / gcc-build-codecov	4m 9s
perf / ubuntu-gcc-build-perf-stats	7m 2s
pages / build-doxygen-xml	1m 13s
pages / build-scoreboard	13s
pages / build-sphinx	36s
pages / deploy-pages	12s
	1h 41m 49s

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