[CI] Add pre-commit job (#499) #3203

Job	Run time
lint / python-lint	7s
lint / clang-format	15s
lint / shell-lint	12s
mac / clang-build (Release)	1m 54s
mac / clang-build (Debug)	1m 56s
ubuntu / pre-commit	54s
windows / msvc-build (Debug)	5m 31s
windows / msvc-build (Release)	2m 13s
windows / clang-build	2m 17s
ubuntu / clang-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	2m 5s
ubuntu / clang-build (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 14s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04, Debug)	1m 49s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04, Release)	1m 20s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm, Release)	2m 28s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm, Debug)	2m 3s
mac / clang-test	3m 6s
windows / clang-test	1m 50s
ubuntu / clang-test (ubuntu-24.04)	5m 4s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-build (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 30s
ubuntu / clang-test (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	5m 33s
ubuntu / gcc-test (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	5m 30s
ubuntu / gcc-test (ubuntu-24.04)	5m 20s
windows / clang-test-extended	1m 57s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-test (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 53s
mac / clang-test-extended	1m 59s
windows / msvc-test	2m 41s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 47s
windows / msvc-test-extended	1m 48s
ubuntu / clang-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	4m 7s
ubuntu / clang-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	2m 55s
ubuntu / gcc-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	2m 38s
ubuntu / gcc-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	3m 29s
ubuntu / gcc-build-codecov	5m 14s
perf / ubuntu-gcc-build-perf-stats	2m 17s
pages / build-doxygen-xml	33s
pages / build-scoreboard	13s
pages / build-sphinx	40s
pages / deploy-pages	0s
	1h 28m 22s

Provide feedback