[CI] Add pre-commit job #3200

Job	Run time
lint / clang-format	10s
lint / python-lint	7s
lint / shell-lint	9s
windows / msvc-build (Debug)	5m 24s
mac / clang-build (Debug)	1m 56s
mac / clang-build (Release)	1m 59s
windows / msvc-build (Release)	2m 9s
windows / clang-build	2m 51s
ubuntu / pre-commit	1m 26s
ubuntu / clang-build	0s
ubuntu / gcc-test	0s
ubuntu / gcc-build	0s
ubuntu / clang-test	-1s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-build	-1s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-test	-1s
ubuntu / gcc-test-extended	-1s
ubuntu / clang-test-extended	-1s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-test-extended	0s
ubuntu / gcc-build-codecov	0s
mac / clang-test	2m 53s
windows / clang-test	2m 8s
mac / clang-test-extended	22s
windows / clang-test-extended	5m 0s
windows / msvc-test	1s
windows / msvc-test-extended	1s
perf	0s
pages	0s
	26m 31s

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