[CI] Add pre-commit job #3199

Job	Run time
lint / clang-format	7s
lint / python-lint	8s
lint / shell-lint	14s
mac / clang-build (Debug)	2m 21s
windows / clang-build	2m 57s
mac / clang-build (Release)	2m 6s
ubuntu / pre-commit	40s
windows / msvc-build (Debug)	5m 57s
windows / msvc-build (Release)	2m 24s
ubuntu / gcc-build	0s
ubuntu / clang-build	0s
ubuntu / gcc-test	0s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-build	0s
ubuntu / gcc-test-extended	0s
ubuntu / clang-test	0s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-test	0s
ubuntu / clang-test-extended	0s
ubuntu / gcc-build-codecov	0s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-test-extended	0s
mac / clang-test	2m 44s
windows / clang-test	1m 51s
windows / clang-test-extended	1m 55s
mac / clang-test-extended	2m 16s
windows / msvc-test	2m 45s
windows / msvc-test-extended	1m 53s
perf	0s
pages	0s
	30m 18s

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