[CI] Rename OS specific jobs #3153

Job	Run time
lint / python-lint	5s
lint / clang-format	12s
lint / shell-lint	15s
mac / clang-build (Release)	4m 56s
windows / msvc-build (Debug)	5m 28s
windows / msvc-build (Release)	7m 7s
windows / clang-build	1m 59s
mac / clang-build (Debug)	2m 28s
ubuntu / clang-build (ubuntu-24.04)	2m 1s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04, Release)	2m 15s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm, Debug)	3m 32s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm, Release)	1m 30s
ubuntu / clang-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	5m 46s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04, Debug)	2m 55s
windows / clang-test	2m 0s
ubuntu / gcc-test (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	5m 38s
ubuntu / gcc-test (ubuntu-24.04)	4m 40s
windows / clang-test-extended	1m 54s
mac / clang-test	3m 1s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-build (ubuntu-24.04)	2m 15s
ubuntu / clang-test (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	6m 22s
ubuntu / clang-test (ubuntu-24.04)	4m 48s
windows / msvc-test	2m 52s
mac / clang-test-extended	2m 4s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-test (ubuntu-24.04)	3m 0s
ubuntu / gcc-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	2m 49s
ubuntu / gcc-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	2m 46s
windows / msvc-test-extended	1m 58s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 36s
ubuntu / clang-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	4m 12s
ubuntu / clang-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	2m 58s
ubuntu / gcc-build-codecov	4m 15s
perf / ubuntu-gcc-build-perf-stats	1m 27s
pages / build-doxygen-xml	24s
pages / build-scoreboard	18s
pages / build-sphinx	1m 23s
pages / deploy-pages	0s
	1h 43m 9s

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