[CI] Add shellcheck lint job (#473) #2999

Job	Run time
lint / python-lint	5s
lint / clang-format	12s
lint / shell-lint	9s
mac / macos-clang-build-debug	3m 6s
mac / macos-clang-build	2m 28s
windows / windows-clang-build	3m 14s
windows / windows-msvc-build	3m 36s
windows / windows-msvc-build-debug	6m 12s
ubuntu / ubuntu-gcc-build-debug (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 27s
ubuntu / ubuntu-gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	5m 10s
ubuntu / ubuntu-clang-build (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 20s
ubuntu / ubuntu-gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 9s
ubuntu / ubuntu-clang-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	2m 24s
ubuntu / ubuntu-clang-sanitizer-build (ubuntu-24.04)	2m 41s
ubuntu / ubuntu-clang-test (ubuntu-24.04)	5m 0s
ubuntu / ubuntu-clang-test (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	6m 4s
mac / macos-clang-test	3m 21s
windows / windows-clang-test	2m 45s
windows / windows-msvc-test	3m 54s
ubuntu / ubuntu-clang-sanitizer-test (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 55s
ubuntu / ubuntu-gcc-test (ubuntu-24.04)	4m 32s
ubuntu / ubuntu-gcc-test (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	5m 1s
mac / macos-clang-test-extended	2m 30s
windows / windows-clang-test-extended	2m 23s
ubuntu / ubuntu-clang-sanitizer-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 48s
windows / windows-msvc-test-extended	2m 48s
ubuntu / ubuntu-clang-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	4m 1s
ubuntu / ubuntu-clang-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	3m 1s
ubuntu / ubuntu-gcc-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	2m 36s
ubuntu / ubuntu-gcc-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	2m 53s
ubuntu / ubuntu-gcc-build-codecov	3m 34s
perf / ubuntu-gcc-build-perf-stats	1m 29s
	1h 32m 48s

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