[CI] Add CMake lint job (#474) #2997

Job	Run time
lint / clang-format	11s
lint / python-lint	4s
ubuntu / ubuntu-gcc-build-debug (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 25s
ubuntu / ubuntu-gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	4m 37s
ubuntu / ubuntu-gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 25s
mac / macos-clang-build	3m 21s
mac / macos-clang-build-debug	2m 33s
ubuntu / ubuntu-clang-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	3m 54s
ubuntu / ubuntu-clang-build (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 16s
windows / windows-msvc-build	4m 43s
windows / windows-msvc-build-debug	6m 44s
windows / windows-clang-build	2m 29s
windows / windows-msvc-test	3m 21s
windows / windows-clang-test	2m 51s
ubuntu / ubuntu-clang-sanitizer-build (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 22s
ubuntu / ubuntu-clang-test (ubuntu-24.04)	5m 27s
ubuntu / ubuntu-clang-test (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	6m 5s
mac / macos-clang-test	3m 19s
ubuntu / ubuntu-gcc-test (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	4m 46s
ubuntu / ubuntu-gcc-test (ubuntu-24.04)	4m 30s
ubuntu / ubuntu-clang-sanitizer-test (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 53s
windows / windows-clang-test-extended	2m 34s
windows / windows-msvc-test-extended	2m 53s
ubuntu / ubuntu-clang-sanitizer-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	3m 14s
mac / macos-clang-test-extended	2m 41s
ubuntu / ubuntu-gcc-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	3m 3s
ubuntu / ubuntu-gcc-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	2m 35s
ubuntu / ubuntu-clang-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	4m 23s
ubuntu / ubuntu-clang-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	2m 56s
ubuntu / ubuntu-gcc-build-codecov	3m 40s
perf / ubuntu-gcc-build-perf-stats	1m 31s
	1h 35m 46s

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