Fix pipeline stage check and add tests (#451) #2899

Job	Run time
lint / python-lint	6s
lint / clang-format	8s
mac / macos-clang-build	2m 4s
ubuntu / ubuntu-gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	2m 48s
mac / macos-clang-build-debug	1m 57s
ubuntu / ubuntu-gcc-build-debug (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 26s
ubuntu / ubuntu-clang-build (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 16s
ubuntu / ubuntu-clang-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	1m 39s
windows / windows-msvc-build-debug	5m 32s
ubuntu / ubuntu-gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 27s
windows / windows-clang-build	3m 51s
windows / windows-msvc-build	3m 32s
ubuntu / ubuntu-clang-test (ubuntu-24.04)	4m 54s
ubuntu / ubuntu-clang-sanitizer-build (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 34s
ubuntu / ubuntu-clang-test (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	5m 57s
mac / macos-clang-test	3m 13s
ubuntu / ubuntu-gcc-test (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	5m 35s
ubuntu / ubuntu-gcc-test (ubuntu-24.04)	4m 34s
windows / windows-msvc-test	2m 31s
windows / windows-clang-test	1m 19s
mac / macos-clang-test-extended	2m 23s
ubuntu / ubuntu-clang-sanitizer-test (ubuntu-24.04)	2m 41s
windows / windows-clang-test-extended	1m 22s
windows / windows-msvc-test-extended	1m 19s
ubuntu / ubuntu-clang-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	3m 23s
ubuntu / ubuntu-clang-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	2m 56s
ubuntu / ubuntu-clang-sanitizer-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 38s
ubuntu / ubuntu-gcc-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	2m 41s
ubuntu / ubuntu-gcc-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	2m 52s
ubuntu / ubuntu-gcc-build-codecov	3m 40s
perf / ubuntu-gcc-build-perf-stats	1m 27s
	1h 21m 45s

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