Fix pipeline stage check and add tests (#451) #2897

Job	Run time
lint / clang-format	9s
lint / python-lint	5s
ubuntu / ubuntu-gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	2m 31s
ubuntu / ubuntu-gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 56s
ubuntu / ubuntu-gcc-build-debug (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 43s
mac / macos-clang-build	2m 32s
ubuntu / ubuntu-clang-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	2m 11s
ubuntu / ubuntu-clang-build (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 53s
mac / macos-clang-build-debug	2m 10s
windows / windows-msvc-build	4m 6s
windows / windows-msvc-build-debug	6m 26s
windows / windows-clang-build	2m 46s
ubuntu / ubuntu-clang-sanitizer-build (ubuntu-24.04)	2m 20s
ubuntu / ubuntu-clang-test (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	6m 56s
ubuntu / ubuntu-clang-test (ubuntu-24.04)	5m 6s
mac / macos-clang-test	3m 10s
ubuntu / ubuntu-gcc-test (ubuntu-24.04)	4m 36s
ubuntu / ubuntu-gcc-test (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	5m 24s
windows / windows-clang-test	1m 18s
windows / windows-msvc-test	2m 10s
windows / windows-clang-test-extended	1m 19s
ubuntu / ubuntu-clang-sanitizer-test (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 53s
mac / macos-clang-test-extended	2m 13s
windows / windows-msvc-test-extended	1m 30s
ubuntu / ubuntu-clang-sanitizer-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 45s
ubuntu / ubuntu-gcc-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	2m 45s
ubuntu / ubuntu-gcc-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	3m 37s
ubuntu / ubuntu-clang-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	5m 23s
ubuntu / ubuntu-clang-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	2m 53s
ubuntu / ubuntu-gcc-build-codecov	4m 3s
perf / ubuntu-gcc-build-perf-stats	1m 37s
	1h 28m 26s

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