Re-enable selected clang-tidy diagnostics (#401) #2478

Job	Run time
python-lint	8s
clang-format	12s
ubuntu-gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04)	52s
ubuntu-clang-build (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 5s
ubuntu-clang-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	2m 51s
macos-clang-build	1m 38s
windows-msvc-build	3m 8s
ubuntu-gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	2m 34s
windows-clang-build	4m 16s
windows-clang-test	1m 25s
windows-msvc-test	2m 18s
macos-clang-test	2m 49s
windows-clang-test-extended	1m 15s
ubuntu-gcc-test (ubuntu-24.04)	5m 2s
ubuntu-gcc-test (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	4m 57s
ubuntu-clang-sanitizer-build (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 17s
ubuntu-clang-test (ubuntu-24.04)	5m 25s
ubuntu-clang-test (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	5m 50s
windows-msvc-test-extended	1m 22s
macos-clang-test-extended	1m 55s
ubuntu-gcc-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	3m 42s
ubuntu-gcc-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	2m 23s
ubuntu-clang-sanitizer-test (ubuntu-24.04)	2m 52s
ubuntu-clang-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	3m 43s
ubuntu-clang-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	3m 20s
ubuntu-clang-sanitizer-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 44s
ubuntu-gcc-build-codecov	4m 4s
ubuntu-gcc-build-perf-stats	1m 5s
	1h 13m 12s

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