Re-enable selected clang-tidy diagnostics #2471

Job	Run time
clang-format	12s
python-lint	5s
ubuntu-clang-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	1m 42s
ubuntu-gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	3m 28s
ubuntu-gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 7s
ubuntu-clang-build (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 30s
macos-clang-build	1m 46s
windows-msvc-build	3m 47s
windows-clang-build	3m 33s
ubuntu-clang-test (ubuntu-24.04)	4m 30s
ubuntu-clang-test (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	5m 43s
ubuntu-clang-sanitizer-build (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 16s
macos-clang-test	2m 48s
ubuntu-gcc-test (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	5m 18s
ubuntu-gcc-test (ubuntu-24.04)	4m 15s
ubuntu-clang-sanitizer-test (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 48s
windows-clang-test	1m 15s
windows-msvc-test	2m 12s
macos-clang-test-extended	1m 54s
ubuntu-clang-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	4m 5s
ubuntu-clang-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	2m 36s
windows-clang-test-extended	1m 28s
ubuntu-clang-sanitizer-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 43s
windows-msvc-test-extended	1m 28s
ubuntu-gcc-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04-arm)	3m 50s
ubuntu-gcc-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	2m 33s
ubuntu-gcc-build-codecov	3m 14s
ubuntu-gcc-build-perf-stats	1m 0s
	1h 10m 6s

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