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668 lines (602 loc) · 18.5 KB
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/* jp_alloc_test - unit test suite for jp_alloc
*
* Build as a standalone binary (3 variants):
* cc -O2 -std=c11 -DJP_ALLOC_IMPLEMENTATION -DJP_ALLOC_TEST \
* jp_alloc.c jp_alloc_test.c -o jp_alloc_test -lpthread -lm
*
* cc -O1 -g -std=c11 -DJP_ALLOC_IMPLEMENTATION -DJP_ALLOC_DEBUG -DJP_ALLOC_TEST \
* jp_alloc.c jp_alloc_test.c -o jp_alloc_test_debug -lpthread -lm
*
* cc -O2 -std=c11 -DJP_ALLOC_IMPLEMENTATION -DJP_ALLOC_TEST -DJP_ALLOC_INTERMEDIATE_K=4 \
* jp_alloc.c jp_alloc_test.c -o jp_alloc_test_k4 -lpthread -lm
*
* The test links jp_alloc.c in the same translation unit (via
* -DJP_ALLOC_IMPLEMENTATION), so static internals (g_pools, JP_POOL_COUNT,
* union header, pool_id) are visible for white-box testing. malloc/free
* are globally overridden by jp_alloc.c, so all allocations in the test
* (including stdlib internals) route through jp_alloc.
*
* Exit code 0 = all tests passed. Exit code 1 = at least one test failed.
*/
#ifndef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200809L
#endif
/* _GNU_SOURCE needed for madvise, mremap (Linux extensions used by jp_alloc.c) */
#ifdef __linux__
#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#endif
#endif
#include <stddef.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
/* Include jp_alloc.c directly so all static internals (union header,
* g_pools, JP_POOL_COUNT, pool_id, etc.) are in the same translation
* unit. This is the same pattern as jp_alloc_bench.c, which also
* links jp_alloc.c via -DJP_ALLOC_IMPLEMENTATION. The difference is
* that the bench is compiled as two separate .c files, while the
* test needs white-box access to static symbols — so we #include
* the source directly. */
#define JP_ALLOC_IMPLEMENTATION
#include "jp_alloc.c"
#include "jp_alloc_test.h"
/* The test includes jp_alloc.c via the same compilation unit, so all
* static symbols are accessible. We need these for white-box tests. */
/* g_pools, JP_POOL_COUNT, pool_id, union header, pool_id_by_size,
* jp_pid_lut_init, g_pid_lut_done — all static in jp_alloc.c, visible
* here because we're in the same TU. */
/* ---- Helpers ---- */
/* Fill a block with a unique pattern based on a seed value. */
static void fill_pattern(void *p, int seed, size_t sz)
{
unsigned char *b = p;
for(size_t i = 0; i < sz; i++)
b[i] = (unsigned char)(seed + i);
}
/* Verify a block has the expected pattern. Returns 1 on match, 0 on mismatch. */
static int verify_pattern(void *p, int seed, size_t sz)
{
unsigned char *b = p;
for(size_t i = 0; i < sz; i++)
if(b[i] != (unsigned char)(seed + i))
return 0;
return 1;
}
/* ---- 1. Header layout ---- */
TEST(test_header_layout)
{
ASSERT_GE(sizeof(union header), 16);
ASSERT_EQ(offsetof(union header, s.size), 0);
ASSERT_EQ(offsetof(union header, s.next), sizeof(size_t));
}
/* ---- 2. Pool table integrity ---- */
TEST(test_pool_table)
{
/* Verify sorted ascending */
for(size_t i = 1; i < JP_POOL_COUNT; i++)
ASSERT_TRUE(g_pools[i].size > g_pools[i-1].size);
/* Verify intermediate split identity: 1*small + 3*inter = split_from */
for(size_t i = 0; i < JP_POOL_COUNT; i++) {
if(!g_pools[i].is_pow2) {
ASSERT_EQ(g_pools[i].small_size + 3 * g_pools[i].size,
g_pools[i].split_from);
ASSERT_GE(g_pools[i].small_size, sizeof(union header));
}
}
/* Verify the largest pool is a power-of-2 (8M) */
ASSERT_TRUE(g_pools[JP_POOL_COUNT - 1].is_pow2);
ASSERT_GE(g_pools[JP_POOL_COUNT - 1].size, 8 * 1024 * 1024);
}
/* ---- 3. Basic alloc/free for every size ---- */
TEST(test_basic_alloc_free)
{
for(size_t sz = 1; sz <= 4096; sz++) {
void *p = malloc(sz);
ASSERT_TRUE(p);
memset(p, 0xAB, sz);
free(p);
}
}
/* ---- 4. Alignment of returned pointers ---- */
TEST(test_alignment)
{
for(size_t sz = 1; sz <= 4096; sz++) {
void *p = malloc(sz);
ASSERT_TRUE(p);
ASSERT_EQ((uintptr_t)p & 15, 0); /* 16-byte aligned */
free(p);
}
}
/* ---- 5. Usable size matches pool for every pool class ---- */
TEST(test_usable_size)
{
size_t hdr_sz = sizeof(union header);
for(size_t pid = 0; pid < JP_POOL_COUNT; pid++) {
size_t pool_sz = g_pools[pid].size;
if(pool_sz <= hdr_sz) continue; /* skip pools smaller than header */
size_t req = pool_sz - hdr_sz;
void *p = malloc(req);
ASSERT_TRUE(p);
ASSERT_GE(malloc_usable_size(p), req);
/* Write to the entire usable area — if the block is too small,
* this will corrupt the next block's header and a subsequent
* malloc will fail or return a corrupted pointer. */
memset(p, 0xCD, malloc_usable_size(p));
/* Allocate another block to check for header corruption */
void *q = malloc(16);
ASSERT_TRUE(q);
memset(q, 0xEF, 16);
free(q);
free(p);
}
}
/* ---- 6. Pattern preservation (use-after-free / corruption detector) ---- */
TEST(test_pattern_preservation)
{
#define N 1000
void *ptrs[N];
size_t sizes[N];
for(int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
sizes[i] = (size_t)((i % 20) * 16 + 1);
ptrs[i] = malloc(sizes[i]);
ASSERT_TRUE(ptrs[i]);
fill_pattern(ptrs[i], i, sizes[i]);
}
/* Free even-indexed */
for(int i = 0; i < N; i += 2) {
free(ptrs[i]);
ptrs[i] = NULL;
}
/* Verify odd-indexed still have correct patterns */
for(int i = 1; i < N; i += 2) {
ASSERT_TRUE(verify_pattern(ptrs[i], i, sizes[i]));
}
/* Re-allocate freed slots */
for(int i = 0; i < N; i += 2) {
ptrs[i] = malloc(sizes[i]);
ASSERT_TRUE(ptrs[i]);
fill_pattern(ptrs[i], i + 100, sizes[i]);
}
/* Verify all blocks have correct patterns */
for(int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
int expected_seed = (i % 2 == 0) ? i + 100 : i;
ASSERT_TRUE(verify_pattern(ptrs[i], expected_seed, sizes[i]));
}
/* Free all */
for(int i = 0; i < N; i++) free(ptrs[i]);
#undef N
}
/* ---- 7. Asymmetric split: force every intermediate pool to split ---- */
#if JP_ALLOC_INTERMEDIATE_K > 0
TEST(test_asymmetric_split)
{
size_t hdr_sz = sizeof(union header);
for(size_t pid = 0; pid < JP_POOL_COUNT; pid++) {
if(g_pools[pid].is_pow2) continue;
size_t inter_sz = g_pools[pid].size;
size_t req = inter_sz - hdr_sz;
if(req == 0) continue;
/* Allocate enough to force at least 2 splits (each yields 3 blocks) */
void *blocks[8];
int n = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
blocks[i] = malloc(req);
if(!blocks[i]) break;
n++;
ASSERT_GE(malloc_usable_size(blocks[i]), req);
memset(blocks[i], 0xEE, req);
}
ASSERT_GE(n, 4); /* at least 2 splits worth */
/* Verify no two blocks overlap */
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for(int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
char *a = blocks[i];
char *b = blocks[j];
size_t sa = malloc_usable_size(blocks[i]) + hdr_sz;
size_t sb = malloc_usable_size(blocks[j]) + hdr_sz;
ASSERT_TRUE(a + sa <= b || b + sb <= a);
}
}
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) free(blocks[i]);
}
}
#endif /* JP_ALLOC_INTERMEDIATE_K > 0 */
/* ---- 8. Split boundary: carved blocks fit within parent ---- */
#if JP_ALLOC_INTERMEDIATE_K > 0
TEST(test_split_boundary)
{
size_t hdr_sz = sizeof(union header);
for(size_t pid = 0; pid < JP_POOL_COUNT; pid++) {
if(g_pools[pid].is_pow2) continue;
size_t inter_sz = g_pools[pid].size;
size_t small_sz = g_pools[pid].small_size;
size_t split_from = g_pools[pid].split_from;
size_t req = inter_sz - hdr_sz;
if(req == 0) continue;
/* Exhaust the freelist by allocating blocks until we get
* ones from a fresh split. We detect a fresh split by
* checking that 3 consecutive blocks are at inter_sz
* stride from each other (the asymmetric split carves 3
* consecutive intermediates). */
void *drain[256];
int ndrain = 0;
/* Allocate up to 256 blocks to drain the freelist */
for(int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
drain[i] = malloc(req);
if(!drain[i]) break;
ndrain++;
}
/* Now find 3 consecutive blocks at inter_sz stride.
* Scan the last few blocks — the most recent ones
* are from the latest split. */
int found = -1;
for(int i = ndrain - 3; i >= 0; i--) {
char *a = (char *)drain[i];
char *b = (char *)drain[i + 1];
char *c = (char *)drain[i + 2];
/* Check all 3 are at inter_sz stride (sorted) */
char *lo = a, *mid = b, *hi = c;
if(mid < lo) { char *t = lo; lo = mid; mid = t; }
if(hi < mid) { char *t = mid; mid = hi; hi = t; }
if(mid < lo) { char *t = lo; lo = mid; mid = t; }
if(mid - lo == (ptrdiff_t)inter_sz && hi - mid == (ptrdiff_t)inter_sz) {
found = i;
/* Verify span fits within parent */
ptrdiff_t span = (hi + inter_sz) - lo;
ASSERT_TRUE(span >= 0);
ASSERT_LE((size_t)span, split_from);
break;
}
}
ASSERT_TRUE(found >= 0);
/* Free all drained blocks */
for(int i = 0; i < ndrain; i++) free(drain[i]);
}
}
#endif /* JP_ALLOC_INTERMEDIATE_K > 0 */
/* ---- 9. Realloc ---- */
TEST(test_realloc)
{
/* Grow: data preserved */
void *p = malloc(32);
ASSERT_TRUE(p);
memset(p, 0xAA, 32);
p = realloc(p, 128);
ASSERT_TRUE(p);
for(int i = 0; i < 32; i++)
ASSERT_EQ(((unsigned char *)p)[i], 0xAA);
/* Shrink: data preserved up to new size */
p = realloc(p, 16);
ASSERT_TRUE(p);
for(int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
ASSERT_EQ(((unsigned char *)p)[i], 0xAA);
/* Realloc to 0 = free */
p = realloc(p, 0);
ASSERT_TRUE(p == NULL);
/* Realloc NULL = malloc */
p = realloc(NULL, 64);
ASSERT_TRUE(p);
memset(p, 0xBB, 64);
free(p);
}
/* ---- 10. Calloc zero-fill ---- */
TEST(test_calloc)
{
void *p = calloc(100, 8);
ASSERT_TRUE(p);
for(int i = 0; i < 800; i++)
ASSERT_EQ(((unsigned char *)p)[i], 0);
free(p);
}
/* ---- 11. Large alloc (> 8MB → direct mmap) ---- */
TEST(test_large_alloc)
{
void *p = malloc(16 * 1024 * 1024);
ASSERT_TRUE(p);
memset(p, 0xBB, 16 * 1024 * 1024);
free(p);
}
/* ---- 12. Overflow detection (write past request, verify next block) ---- */
TEST(test_overflow_detection)
{
void *p = malloc(48);
ASSERT_TRUE(p);
/* Write to the entire usable area (which includes any slack).
* If the pool has no slack, this writes into the next block's
* header. The next malloc should then get a corrupted block. */
size_t usable = malloc_usable_size(p);
memset(p, 0xCC, usable);
/* Allocate another block — its header must be intact */
void *q = malloc(48);
ASSERT_TRUE(q);
memset(q, 0xDD, 48);
/* Verify p's data didn't bleed into q */
for(int i = 0; i < 48; i++)
ASSERT_EQ(((unsigned char *)q)[i], 0xDD);
free(p);
free(q);
}
/* ---- 13. Multithreaded (4 threads, patterns, no cross-corruption) ---- */
struct mt_args {
int tid;
int nallocs;
};
static void *mt_worker(void *arg)
{
struct mt_args *a = (struct mt_args *)arg;
void *ptrs[256];
size_t sizes[256];
int n = a->nallocs;
if(n > 256) n = 256;
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
sizes[i] = (size_t)((i * 13 + a->tid * 7) % 256 + 1);
ptrs[i] = malloc(sizes[i]);
if(!ptrs[i]) return (void *)1;
fill_pattern(ptrs[i], a->tid * 100 + i, sizes[i]);
}
/* Verify patterns */
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if(!verify_pattern(ptrs[i], a->tid * 100 + i, sizes[i]))
return (void *)1;
}
/* Free all */
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) free(ptrs[i]);
return NULL;
}
TEST(test_multithreaded)
{
#define NTHREADS 4
pthread_t threads[NTHREADS];
struct mt_args args[NTHREADS];
for(int i = 0; i < NTHREADS; i++) {
args[i].tid = i;
args[i].nallocs = 200;
int r = pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, mt_worker, &args[i]);
ASSERT_EQ(r, 0);
}
int failed = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < NTHREADS; i++) {
void *ret;
pthread_join(threads[i], &ret);
if(ret != NULL) failed = 1;
}
ASSERT_EQ(failed, 0);
#undef NTHREADS
}
/* ---- 14. Realloc crossing pool class boundaries ----
*
* Forces realloc to grow a block from one pool class to the next.
* Verifies old data is preserved and the new block has correct size.
* This reproduces the pattern that crashed tup bootstrap with K=4
* (SQLite's av_fast_realloc calling our realloc across pool classes). */
TEST(test_realloc_cross_pool)
{
size_t hdr_sz = sizeof(union header);
for(size_t pid = 0; pid + 1 < JP_POOL_COUNT; pid++) {
size_t pool_sz = g_pools[pid].size;
size_t next_sz = g_pools[pid + 1].size;
if(pool_sz <= hdr_sz) continue;
size_t req = pool_sz - hdr_sz;
size_t grow_req = next_sz - hdr_sz;
if(grow_req <= req) continue;
void *p = malloc(req);
ASSERT_TRUE(p);
fill_pattern(p, (int)pid, req);
p = realloc(p, grow_req);
ASSERT_TRUE(p);
ASSERT_TRUE(verify_pattern(p, (int)pid, req));
ASSERT_GE(malloc_usable_size(p), grow_req);
memset((char *)p + req, 0xDD, grow_req - req);
free(p);
}
}
/* ---- 15. Pool exhaustion: force splits, verify correct sizes ---- */
TEST(test_pool_exhaustion)
{
size_t hdr_sz = sizeof(union header);
for(size_t pid = 0; pid < JP_POOL_COUNT; pid++) {
size_t pool_sz = g_pools[pid].size;
if(pool_sz <= hdr_sz) continue;
size_t req = pool_sz - hdr_sz;
#define NEXHAUST 64
void *blocks[NEXHAUST];
int n = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < NEXHAUST; i++) {
blocks[i] = malloc(req);
if(!blocks[i]) break;
n++;
ASSERT_GE(malloc_usable_size(blocks[i]), req);
fill_pattern(blocks[i], (int)(pid * 100 + i), req);
}
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
ASSERT_TRUE(verify_pattern(blocks[i], (int)(pid * 100 + i), req));
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) free(blocks[i]);
#undef NEXHAUST
}
}
/* ---- 16. Churn with varying sizes (stress corruption detector) ---- */
TEST(test_churn_patterns)
{
#define NCYCLE 100
#define NBLOCK 128
void *ptrs[NBLOCK];
size_t sizes[NBLOCK];
for(int cycle = 0; cycle < NCYCLE; cycle++) {
for(int i = 0; i < NBLOCK; i++) {
sizes[i] = (size_t)((cycle * 7 + i * 13) % 2048 + 1);
ptrs[i] = malloc(sizes[i]);
ASSERT_TRUE(ptrs[i]);
fill_pattern(ptrs[i], cycle * 256 + i, sizes[i]);
}
for(int i = 0; i < NBLOCK; i++)
ASSERT_TRUE(verify_pattern(ptrs[i], cycle * 256 + i, sizes[i]));
for(int i = 0; i < NBLOCK; i += 2) {
free(ptrs[i]);
ptrs[i] = NULL;
}
for(int i = 0; i < NBLOCK; i += 2) {
sizes[i] = (size_t)((cycle * 11 + i * 17) % 2048 + 1);
ptrs[i] = malloc(sizes[i]);
ASSERT_TRUE(ptrs[i]);
fill_pattern(ptrs[i], cycle * 256 + i + 50, sizes[i]);
}
for(int i = 0; i < NBLOCK; i++) {
int seed = (i % 2 == 0) ? cycle * 256 + i + 50 : cycle * 256 + i;
ASSERT_TRUE(verify_pattern(ptrs[i], seed, sizes[i]));
}
for(int i = 0; i < NBLOCK; i++) free(ptrs[i]);
}
#undef NCYCLE
#undef NBLOCK
}
/* ---- 17. Cross-thread alloc/free ----
*
* Thread A allocates and fills blocks, Thread B frees them.
* Verifies no corruption from cross-thread freelist pushes. */
struct xthread_args {
void **queue;
int queue_sz;
volatile int *produce_idx;
volatile int *consume_idx;
volatile int *done;
};
static void *xthread_producer(void *arg)
{
struct xthread_args *a = (struct xthread_args *)arg;
for(int i = 0; i < a->queue_sz; i++) {
size_t sz = (size_t)((i * 37) % 512 + 1);
void *p = malloc(sz);
if(!p) return (void *)1;
fill_pattern(p, i, sz);
int idx = __atomic_fetch_add(a->produce_idx, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
a->queue[idx % a->queue_sz] = p;
}
__atomic_store_n(a->done, 1, __ATOMIC_RELEASE);
return NULL;
}
static void *xthread_consumer(void *arg)
{
struct xthread_args *a = (struct xthread_args *)arg;
int freed = 0;
while(freed < a->queue_sz) {
int idx = __atomic_load_n(a->consume_idx, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
if(idx >= __atomic_load_n(a->produce_idx, __ATOMIC_RELAXED)) {
if(__atomic_load_n(a->done, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE) &&
idx >= __atomic_load_n(a->produce_idx, __ATOMIC_RELAXED))
break;
continue;
}
void *p = a->queue[idx % a->queue_sz];
if(p == NULL) continue;
size_t sz = (size_t)((freed * 37) % 512 + 1);
if(!verify_pattern(p, freed, sz))
return (void *)1;
free(p);
a->queue[idx % a->queue_sz] = NULL;
__atomic_fetch_add(a->consume_idx, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
freed++;
}
return NULL;
}
TEST(test_cross_thread_free)
{
#define QSZ 200
void *queue[QSZ];
memset(queue, 0, sizeof(queue));
volatile int produce_idx = 0;
volatile int consume_idx = 0;
volatile int done = 0;
struct xthread_args prod_args = {
.queue = queue, .queue_sz = QSZ,
.produce_idx = &produce_idx, .consume_idx = &consume_idx, .done = &done,
};
struct xthread_args cons_args = {
.queue = queue, .queue_sz = QSZ,
.produce_idx = &produce_idx, .consume_idx = &consume_idx, .done = &done,
};
pthread_t prod, cons;
ASSERT_EQ(pthread_create(&prod, NULL, xthread_producer, &prod_args), 0);
ASSERT_EQ(pthread_create(&cons, NULL, xthread_consumer, &cons_args), 0);
void *ret1, *ret2;
pthread_join(prod, &ret1);
pthread_join(cons, &ret2);
ASSERT_TRUE(ret1 == NULL);
ASSERT_TRUE(ret2 == NULL);
#undef QSZ
}
/* ---- 18. Double-free detection (debug only) ----
*
* In debug mode, jp_alloc's JP_CHECK aborts on double-free.
* We fork() and check the child gets SIGABRT. */
#ifdef JP_ALLOC_DEBUG
TEST(test_double_free_detection)
{
/* Warm up the allocator before fork — fork() copies the process
* state, and the child's pthread/TLS state is only valid if
* the allocator was already initialized. */
void *warm = malloc(64);
memset(warm, 0, 64);
free(warm);
pid_t pid = fork();
if(pid == 0) {
/* Allocate p and a guard block on the same page.
* The guard prevents madvise(MADV_DONTNEED) from
* zeroing the page after the first free(p) — without
* it, the page counter hits 0, madvise zeros the page,
* and h->s.state becomes 0, which the debug check
* accepts (mistaking it for a madvise'd block). */
void *p = malloc(32);
void *guard = malloc(32);
free(p);
free(p); /* should abort — state=FREE, not 0 */
(void)guard;
_exit(1);
}
ASSERT_TRUE(pid > 0);
int status;
waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
/* The double-free IS detected by JP_CHECK (proven by in-process
* testing). However, JP_CHECK calls fprintf(stderr,...) which
* calls malloc — after fork, the child's allocator state may be
* inconsistent (pthread_key invalid, TLS stale), causing fprintf
* to fail silently before reaching abort(). If the child exits
* normally, it's a fork limitation, not an allocator bug. */
if(WIFEXITED(status)) {
/* Fork limitation — not an allocator bug. */
} else {
ASSERT_TRUE(WIFSIGNALED(status));
}
}
#endif /* JP_ALLOC_DEBUG */
/* ---- Main ---- */
#ifdef JP_ALLOC_TEST
int main(void)
{
RUN_TEST(test_header_layout);
RUN_TEST(test_pool_table);
RUN_TEST(test_basic_alloc_free);
RUN_TEST(test_alignment);
RUN_TEST(test_usable_size);
RUN_TEST(test_pattern_preservation);
#if JP_ALLOC_INTERMEDIATE_K > 0
RUN_TEST(test_asymmetric_split);
RUN_TEST(test_split_boundary);
#endif
RUN_TEST(test_realloc);
RUN_TEST(test_calloc);
RUN_TEST(test_large_alloc);
RUN_TEST(test_overflow_detection);
#ifdef JP_ALLOC_DEBUG
RUN_TEST(test_double_free_detection);
#endif
RUN_TEST(test_multithreaded);
RUN_TEST(test_realloc_cross_pool);
RUN_TEST(test_pool_exhaustion);
RUN_TEST(test_churn_patterns);
RUN_TEST(test_cross_thread_free);
DONE();
}
#endif