LSM: SafeSetID: Add GID security policy handling

thomas-cedeno · micah-morton · commit 5294bac97e12 · 2020-10-13T09:17:35.000-07:00
The SafeSetID LSM has functionality for restricting setuid() calls based
on its configured security policies. This patch adds the analogous
functionality for setgid() calls. This is mostly a copy-and-paste change
with some code deduplication, plus slight modifications/name changes to
the policy-rule-related structs (now contain GID rules in addition to
the UID ones) and some type generalization since SafeSetID now needs to
deal with kgid_t and kuid_t types.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Cedeno &lt;thomascedeno@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Micah Morton &lt;mortonm@chromium.org&gt;
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/LSM/SafeSetID.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/LSM/SafeSetID.rst
@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ SafeSetID
 =========
 SafeSetID is an LSM module that gates the setid family of syscalls to restrict
 UID/GID transitions from a given UID/GID to only those approved by a
-system-wide whitelist. These restrictions also prohibit the given UIDs/GIDs
+system-wide allowlist. These restrictions also prohibit the given UIDs/GIDs
 from obtaining auxiliary privileges associated with CAP_SET{U/G}ID, such as
-allowing a user to set up user namespace UID mappings.
+allowing a user to set up user namespace UID/GID mappings.
 
 
 Background
@@ -98,10 +98,21 @@ Directions for use
 ==================
 This LSM hooks the setid syscalls to make sure transitions are allowed if an
 applicable restriction policy is in place. Policies are configured through
-securityfs by writing to the safesetid/add_whitelist_policy and
-safesetid/flush_whitelist_policies files at the location where securityfs is
-mounted. The format for adding a policy is '<UID>:<UID>', using literal
-numbers, such as '123:456'. To flush the policies, any write to the file is
-sufficient. Again, configuring a policy for a UID will prevent that UID from
-obtaining auxiliary setid privileges, such as allowing a user to set up user
-namespace UID mappings.
+securityfs by writing to the safesetid/uid_allowlist_policy and
+safesetid/gid_allowlist_policy files at the location where securityfs is
+mounted. The format for adding a policy is '<UID>:<UID>' or '<GID>:<GID>',
+using literal numbers, and ending with a newline character such as '123:456\n'.
+Writing an empty string "" will flush the policy. Again, configuring a policy
+for a UID/GID will prevent that UID/GID from obtaining auxiliary setid
+privileges, such as allowing a user to set up user namespace UID/GID mappings.
+
+Note on GID policies and setgroups()
+==================
+In v5.9 we are adding support for limiting CAP_SETGID privileges as was done
+previously for CAP_SETUID. However, for compatibility with common sandboxing
+related code conventions in userspace, we currently allow arbitrary
+setgroups() calls for processes with CAP_SETGID restrictions. Until we add
+support in a future release for restricting setgroups() calls, these GID
+policies add no meaningful security. setgroups() restrictions will be enforced
+once we have the policy checking code in place, which will rely on GID policy
+configuration code added in v5.9.
diff --git a/security/safesetid/lsm.c b/security/safesetid/lsm.c
@@ -24,20 +24,36 @@
 /* Flag indicating whether initialization completed */
 int safesetid_initialized;
 
-struct setuid_ruleset __rcu *safesetid_setuid_rules;
+struct setid_ruleset __rcu *safesetid_setuid_rules;
+struct setid_ruleset __rcu *safesetid_setgid_rules;
+
 
 /* Compute a decision for a transition from @src to @dst under @policy. */
-enum sid_policy_type _setuid_policy_lookup(struct setuid_ruleset *policy,
-		kuid_t src, kuid_t dst)
+enum sid_policy_type _setid_policy_lookup(struct setid_ruleset *policy,
+		kid_t src, kid_t dst)
 {
-	struct setuid_rule *rule;
+	struct setid_rule *rule;
 	enum sid_policy_type result = SIDPOL_DEFAULT;
 
-	hash_for_each_possible(policy->rules, rule, next, __kuid_val(src)) {
-		if (!uid_eq(rule->src_uid, src))
-			continue;
-		if (uid_eq(rule->dst_uid, dst))
-			return SIDPOL_ALLOWED;
+	if (policy->type == UID) {
+		hash_for_each_possible(policy->rules, rule, next, __kuid_val(src.uid)) {
+			if (!uid_eq(rule->src_id.uid, src.uid))
+				continue;
+			if (uid_eq(rule->dst_id.uid, dst.uid))
+				return SIDPOL_ALLOWED;
+			result = SIDPOL_CONSTRAINED;
+		}
+	} else if (policy->type == GID) {
+		hash_for_each_possible(policy->rules, rule, next, __kgid_val(src.gid)) {
+			if (!gid_eq(rule->src_id.gid, src.gid))
+				continue;
+			if (gid_eq(rule->dst_id.gid, dst.gid)){
+				return SIDPOL_ALLOWED;
+			}
+			result = SIDPOL_CONSTRAINED;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* Should not reach here, report the ID as contrainsted */
 		result = SIDPOL_CONSTRAINED;
 	}
 	return result;
@@ -47,15 +63,26 @@ enum sid_policy_type _setuid_policy_lookup(struct setuid_ruleset *policy,
  * Compute a decision for a transition from @src to @dst under the active
  * policy.
  */
-static enum sid_policy_type setuid_policy_lookup(kuid_t src, kuid_t dst)
+static enum sid_policy_type setid_policy_lookup(kid_t src, kid_t dst, enum setid_type new_type)
 {
 	enum sid_policy_type result = SIDPOL_DEFAULT;
-	struct setuid_ruleset *pol;
+	struct setid_ruleset *pol;
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
-	pol = rcu_dereference(safesetid_setuid_rules);
-	if (pol)
-		result = _setuid_policy_lookup(pol, src, dst);
+	if (new_type == UID)
+		pol = rcu_dereference(safesetid_setuid_rules);
+	else if (new_type == GID)
+		pol = rcu_dereference(safesetid_setgid_rules);
+	else { /* Should not reach here */
+		result = SIDPOL_CONSTRAINED;
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		return result;
+	}
+
+	if (pol) {
+		pol->type = new_type;
+		result = _setid_policy_lookup(pol, src, dst);
+	}
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 	return result;
 }
@@ -65,57 +92,101 @@ static int safesetid_security_capable(const struct cred *cred,
 				      int cap,
 				      unsigned int opts)
 {
-	/* We're only interested in CAP_SETUID. */
-	if (cap != CAP_SETUID)
+	/* We're only interested in CAP_SETUID and CAP_SETGID. */
+	if (cap != CAP_SETUID && cap != CAP_SETGID)
 		return 0;
 
 	/*
-	 * If CAP_SETUID is currently used for a set*uid() syscall, we want to
+	 * If CAP_SET{U/G}ID is currently used for a setid() syscall, we want to
 	 * let it go through here; the real security check happens later, in the
-	 * task_fix_setuid hook.
+	 * task_fix_set{u/g}id hook.
+         *
+         * NOTE:
+         * Until we add support for restricting setgroups() calls, GID security
+         * policies offer no meaningful security since we always return 0 here
+         * when called from within the setgroups() syscall and there is no
+         * additional hook later on to enforce security policies for setgroups().
 	 */
 	if ((opts & CAP_OPT_INSETID) != 0)
 		return 0;
 
-	/*
-	 * If no policy applies to this task, allow the use of CAP_SETUID for
-	 * other purposes.
-	 */
-	if (setuid_policy_lookup(cred->uid, INVALID_UID) == SIDPOL_DEFAULT)
+	switch (cap) {
+	case CAP_SETUID:
+		/*
+		* If no policy applies to this task, allow the use of CAP_SETUID for
+		* other purposes.
+		*/
+		if (setid_policy_lookup((kid_t)cred->uid, INVALID_ID, UID) == SIDPOL_DEFAULT)
+			return 0;
+		/*
+		 * Reject use of CAP_SETUID for functionality other than calling
+		 * set*uid() (e.g. setting up userns uid mappings).
+		 */
+		pr_warn("Operation requires CAP_SETUID, which is not available to UID %u for operations besides approved set*uid transitions\n",
+			__kuid_val(cred->uid));
+		return -EPERM;
+		break;
+	case CAP_SETGID:
+		/*
+		* If no policy applies to this task, allow the use of CAP_SETGID for
+		* other purposes.
+		*/
+		if (setid_policy_lookup((kid_t)cred->gid, INVALID_ID, GID) == SIDPOL_DEFAULT)
+			return 0;
+		/*
+		 * Reject use of CAP_SETUID for functionality other than calling
+		 * set*gid() (e.g. setting up userns gid mappings).
+		 */
+		pr_warn("Operation requires CAP_SETGID, which is not available to GID %u for operations besides approved set*gid transitions\n",
+			__kuid_val(cred->uid));
+		return -EPERM;
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* Error, the only capabilities were checking for is CAP_SETUID/GID */
 		return 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * Reject use of CAP_SETUID for functionality other than calling
-	 * set*uid() (e.g. setting up userns uid mappings).
-	 */
-	pr_warn("Operation requires CAP_SETUID, which is not available to UID %u for operations besides approved set*uid transitions\n",
-		__kuid_val(cred->uid));
-	return -EPERM;
+		break;
+	}
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
  * Check whether a caller with old credentials @old is allowed to switch to
- * credentials that contain @new_uid.
+ * credentials that contain @new_id.
  */
-static bool uid_permitted_for_cred(const struct cred *old, kuid_t new_uid)
+static bool id_permitted_for_cred(const struct cred *old, kid_t new_id, enum setid_type new_type)
 {
 	bool permitted;
 
-	/* If our old creds already had this UID in it, it's fine. */
-	if (uid_eq(new_uid, old->uid) || uid_eq(new_uid, old->euid) ||
-	    uid_eq(new_uid, old->suid))
-		return true;
+	/* If our old creds already had this ID in it, it's fine. */
+	if (new_type == UID) {
+		if (uid_eq(new_id.uid, old->uid) || uid_eq(new_id.uid, old->euid) ||
+			uid_eq(new_id.uid, old->suid))
+			return true;
+	} else if (new_type == GID){
+		if (gid_eq(new_id.gid, old->gid) || gid_eq(new_id.gid, old->egid) ||
+			gid_eq(new_id.gid, old->sgid))
+			return true;
+	} else /* Error, new_type is an invalid type */
+		return false;
 
 	/*
 	 * Transitions to new UIDs require a check against the policy of the old
 	 * RUID.
 	 */
 	permitted =
-	    setuid_policy_lookup(old->uid, new_uid) != SIDPOL_CONSTRAINED;
+	    setid_policy_lookup((kid_t)old->uid, new_id, new_type) != SIDPOL_CONSTRAINED;
+
 	if (!permitted) {
-		pr_warn("UID transition ((%d,%d,%d) -> %d) blocked\n",
-			__kuid_val(old->uid), __kuid_val(old->euid),
-			__kuid_val(old->suid), __kuid_val(new_uid));
+		if (new_type == UID) {
+			pr_warn("UID transition ((%d,%d,%d) -> %d) blocked\n",
+				__kuid_val(old->uid), __kuid_val(old->euid),
+				__kuid_val(old->suid), __kuid_val(new_id.uid));
+		} else if (new_type == GID) {
+			pr_warn("GID transition ((%d,%d,%d) -> %d) blocked\n",
+				__kgid_val(old->gid), __kgid_val(old->egid),
+				__kgid_val(old->sgid), __kgid_val(new_id.gid));
+		} else /* Error, new_type is an invalid type */
+			return false;
 	}
 	return permitted;
 }
@@ -131,18 +202,42 @@ static int safesetid_task_fix_setuid(struct cred *new,
 {
 
 	/* Do nothing if there are no setuid restrictions for our old RUID. */
-	if (setuid_policy_lookup(old->uid, INVALID_UID) == SIDPOL_DEFAULT)
+	if (setid_policy_lookup((kid_t)old->uid, INVALID_ID, UID) == SIDPOL_DEFAULT)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (id_permitted_for_cred(old, (kid_t)new->uid, UID) &&
+	    id_permitted_for_cred(old, (kid_t)new->euid, UID) &&
+	    id_permitted_for_cred(old, (kid_t)new->suid, UID) &&
+	    id_permitted_for_cred(old, (kid_t)new->fsuid, UID))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Kill this process to avoid potential security vulnerabilities
+	 * that could arise from a missing allowlist entry preventing a
+	 * privileged process from dropping to a lesser-privileged one.
+	 */
+	force_sig(SIGKILL);
+	return -EACCES;
+}
+
+static int safesetid_task_fix_setgid(struct cred *new,
+				     const struct cred *old,
+				     int flags)
+{
+
+	/* Do nothing if there are no setgid restrictions for our old RGID. */
+	if (setid_policy_lookup((kid_t)old->gid, INVALID_ID, GID) == SIDPOL_DEFAULT)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (uid_permitted_for_cred(old, new->uid) &&
-	    uid_permitted_for_cred(old, new->euid) &&
-	    uid_permitted_for_cred(old, new->suid) &&
-	    uid_permitted_for_cred(old, new->fsuid))
+	if (id_permitted_for_cred(old, (kid_t)new->gid, GID) &&
+	    id_permitted_for_cred(old, (kid_t)new->egid, GID) &&
+	    id_permitted_for_cred(old, (kid_t)new->sgid, GID) &&
+	    id_permitted_for_cred(old, (kid_t)new->fsgid, GID))
 		return 0;
 
 	/*
 	 * Kill this process to avoid potential security vulnerabilities
-	 * that could arise from a missing whitelist entry preventing a
+	 * that could arise from a missing allowlist entry preventing a
 	 * privileged process from dropping to a lesser-privileged one.
 	 */
 	force_sig(SIGKILL);
@@ -151,6 +246,7 @@ static int safesetid_task_fix_setuid(struct cred *new,
 
 static struct security_hook_list safesetid_security_hooks[] = {
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(task_fix_setuid, safesetid_task_fix_setuid),
+	LSM_HOOK_INIT(task_fix_setgid, safesetid_task_fix_setgid),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(capable, safesetid_security_capable)
 };
 
diff --git a/security/safesetid/lsm.h b/security/safesetid/lsm.h
@@ -27,27 +27,47 @@ enum sid_policy_type {
 	SIDPOL_ALLOWED /* target ID explicitly allowed */
 };
 
+typedef union {
+	kuid_t uid;
+	kgid_t gid;
+} kid_t;
+
+enum setid_type {
+	UID,
+	GID
+};
+
 /*
- * Hash table entry to store safesetid policy signifying that 'src_uid'
- * can setuid to 'dst_uid'.
+ * Hash table entry to store safesetid policy signifying that 'src_id'
+ * can set*id to 'dst_id'.
  */
-struct setuid_rule {
+struct setid_rule {
 	struct hlist_node next;
-	kuid_t src_uid;
-	kuid_t dst_uid;
+	kid_t src_id;
+	kid_t dst_id;
+
+	/* Flag to signal if rule is for UID's or GID's */
+	enum setid_type type;
 };
 
 #define SETID_HASH_BITS 8 /* 256 buckets in hash table */
 
-struct setuid_ruleset {
+/* Extension of INVALID_UID/INVALID_GID for kid_t type */
+#define INVALID_ID (kid_t){.uid = INVALID_UID}
+
+struct setid_ruleset {
 	DECLARE_HASHTABLE(rules, SETID_HASH_BITS);
 	char *policy_str;
 	struct rcu_head rcu;
+
+	//Flag to signal if ruleset is for UID's or GID's
+	enum setid_type type;
 };
 
-enum sid_policy_type _setuid_policy_lookup(struct setuid_ruleset *policy,
-		kuid_t src, kuid_t dst);
+enum sid_policy_type _setid_policy_lookup(struct setid_ruleset *policy,
+		kid_t src, kid_t dst);
 
-extern struct setuid_ruleset __rcu *safesetid_setuid_rules;
+extern struct setid_ruleset __rcu *safesetid_setuid_rules;
+extern struct setid_ruleset __rcu *safesetid_setgid_rules;
 
 #endif /* _SAFESETID_H */
diff --git a/security/safesetid/securityfs.c b/security/safesetid/securityfs.c
