lib: Add backtrace_idle parameter to force backtrace of idle CPUs

Currently, the nmi_cpu_backtrace() declines to produce backtraces for
idle CPUs.  This is a good choice in the common case in which problems are
caused only by non-idle CPUs.  However, there are occasionally situations
in which idle CPUs are helping to cause problems.  This commit therefore
adds an nmi_backtrace.backtrace_idle kernel boot parameter that causes
nmi_cpu_backtrace() to dump stacks even of idle CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: <linux-doc@vger.kernel.org>

Author: paulmckrcu

Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt

@@ -3073,6 +3073,10 @@
 			and gids from such clients.  This is intended to ease
 			migration from NFSv2/v3.
 
+	nmi_backtrace.backtrace_idle [KNL]
+			Dump stacks even of idle CPUs in response to an
+			NMI stack-backtrace request.
+
 	nmi_debug=	[KNL,SH] Specify one or more actions to take
 			when a NMI is triggered.
 			Format: [state][,regs][,debounce][,die]

lib/nmi_backtrace.c

@@ -85,12 +85,16 @@ void nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(const cpumask_t *mask,
 	put_cpu();
 }
 
+// Dump stacks even for idle CPUs.
+static bool backtrace_idle;
+module_param(backtrace_idle, bool, 0644);
+
 bool nmi_cpu_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 
 	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(backtrace_mask))) {
-		if (regs && cpu_in_idle(instruction_pointer(regs))) {
+		if (!READ_ONCE(backtrace_idle) && regs && cpu_in_idle(instruction_pointer(regs))) {
 			pr_warn("NMI backtrace for cpu %d skipped: idling at %pS\n",
 				cpu, (void *)instruction_pointer(regs));
 		} else {