diff --git a/.env b/.env
index ca77b9441d7b..56f05eb924b4 100644
--- a/.env
+++ b/.env
@@ -98,5 +98,6 @@ VCPKG="9b965a116838c6cdcd36bca60d1b81b030c8ab8d"    # 2026.05.27 (not release, u
 # ci/docker/python-*-windows-*.dockerfile or the vcpkg config.
 # This is a workaround for our CI problem that "archery docker build" doesn't
 # use pulled built images in dev/tasks/python-wheels/github.windows.yml.
-PYTHON_WHEEL_WINDOWS_IMAGE_REVISION=2026-07-24
-PYTHON_WHEEL_WINDOWS_TEST_IMAGE_REVISION=2026-07-24
+PYTHON_WHEEL_WINDOWS_IMAGE_REVISION=2026-08-14
+PYTHON_WHEEL_WINDOWS_TEST_IMAGE_REVISION=2026-08-14
+
diff --git a/ci/conda_env_python.txt b/ci/conda_env_python.txt
index a0dca4eac172..6cf8ba016c72 100644
--- a/ci/conda_env_python.txt
+++ b/ci/conda_env_python.txt
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ cython>=3.1
 cloudpickle
 fsspec
 hypothesis
-libcst>=1.8.6
+libcst>=1.9.0
 numpy>=1.16.6
 pytest
 pytest-faulthandler
diff --git a/ci/docker/python-free-threaded-wheel-musllinux-test-imports.dockerfile b/ci/docker/python-free-threaded-wheel-musllinux-test-imports.dockerfile
index af56749202d4..69ddaf70d589 100644
--- a/ci/docker/python-free-threaded-wheel-musllinux-test-imports.dockerfile
+++ b/ci/docker/python-free-threaded-wheel-musllinux-test-imports.dockerfile
@@ -35,7 +35,8 @@ RUN apk update && \
 # See available releases at: https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases
 RUN set -e; \
     case "${python_version}" in \
-      3.14) python_patch_version="3.14.5";; \
+      3.14) python_patch_version="3.14.7";; \
+      3.15) python_patch_version="3.15.0rc1";; \
     esac && \
     curl -L -o python.tar.zst \
     https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/${build_date}/cpython-${python_patch_version}+${build_date}-${arch}-unknown-linux-musl-freethreaded+lto-full.tar.zst && \
diff --git a/ci/docker/python-free-threaded-wheel-musllinux-test-unittests.dockerfile b/ci/docker/python-free-threaded-wheel-musllinux-test-unittests.dockerfile
index f2e08a2bfa72..d27c18ececab 100644
--- a/ci/docker/python-free-threaded-wheel-musllinux-test-unittests.dockerfile
+++ b/ci/docker/python-free-threaded-wheel-musllinux-test-unittests.dockerfile
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ RUN apk update && \
 # See available releases at: https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases
 RUN set -e; \
     case "${python_version}" in \
-      3.14) python_patch_version="3.14.5";; \
+      3.14) python_patch_version="3.14.7";; \
+      3.15) python_patch_version="3.15.0rc1";; \
     esac && \
     curl -L -o python.tar.zst \
     https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/${build_date}/cpython-${python_patch_version}+${build_date}-${arch}-unknown-linux-musl-freethreaded+lto-full.tar.zst && \
diff --git a/ci/docker/python-free-threaded-wheel-windows-test-vs2022.dockerfile b/ci/docker/python-free-threaded-wheel-windows-test-vs2022.dockerfile
index 98295c91d0bb..d6af6f174fd7 100644
--- a/ci/docker/python-free-threaded-wheel-windows-test-vs2022.dockerfile
+++ b/ci/docker/python-free-threaded-wheel-windows-test-vs2022.dockerfile
@@ -26,13 +26,17 @@ FROM ${base}
 
 ARG python=3.14
 
+# PYTHON_RELEASE is the python.org ftp directory, which for a pre-release is the
+# final release it leads to, e.g. 3.15.0/python-3.15.0rc1-amd64.exe
 # hadolint ignore=SC1072
-RUN (if "%python%"=="3.14" setx PYTHON_VERSION "3.14.5")
+RUN (if "%python%"=="3.14" setx PYTHON_VERSION "3.14.7" && setx PYTHON_RELEASE "3.14.7") & \
+    (if "%python%"=="3.15" setx PYTHON_VERSION "3.15.0rc1" && setx PYTHON_RELEASE "3.15.0")
 
 SHELL ["powershell", "-NoProfile", "-Command", "$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'; $ProgressPreference = 'SilentlyContinue';"]
 RUN $version = $env:PYTHON_VERSION; \
+    $release = $env:PYTHON_RELEASE; \
     $filename = 'python-' + $version + '-amd64.exe'; \
-    $url = 'https://www.python.org/ftp/python/' + $version + '/' + $filename; \
+    $url = 'https://www.python.org/ftp/python/' + $release + '/' + $filename; \
     Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url -OutFile $filename; \
     Start-Process -FilePath $filename -ArgumentList '/quiet', 'Include_freethreaded=1' -Wait
 
diff --git a/ci/docker/python-wheel-windows-test-vs2022.dockerfile b/ci/docker/python-wheel-windows-test-vs2022.dockerfile
index fcb65ba2314e..e4e8728d3ad4 100644
--- a/ci/docker/python-wheel-windows-test-vs2022.dockerfile
+++ b/ci/docker/python-wheel-windows-test-vs2022.dockerfile
@@ -31,7 +31,9 @@ ARG python=3.11
 RUN (if "%python%"=="3.11" setx PYTHON_VERSION "3.11.9" && setx PYTHON_CMD "py -3.11") & \
     (if "%python%"=="3.12" setx PYTHON_VERSION "3.12.10" && setx PYTHON_CMD "py -3.12") & \
     (if "%python%"=="3.13" setx PYTHON_VERSION "3.13.14" && setx PYTHON_CMD "py -3.13") & \
-    (if "%python%"=="3.14" setx PYTHON_VERSION "3.14.6" && setx PYTHON_CMD "py -3.14")
+    (if "%python%"=="3.14" setx PYTHON_VERSION "3.14.7" && setx PYTHON_CMD "py -3.14") & \
+    (if "%python%"=="3.15" setx PYTHON_VERSION "3.15.0-rc1" && setx PYTHON_CMD "py -3.15")
+
 
 # hadolint ignore=DL3059
 RUN choco install -r -y --pre --no-progress --force python --version=%PYTHON_VERSION%
diff --git a/ci/scripts/install_python.sh b/ci/scripts/install_python.sh
index f6502b1be8ce..7aeda91f727d 100755
--- a/ci/scripts/install_python.sh
+++ b/ci/scripts/install_python.sh
@@ -28,8 +28,11 @@ declare -A versions
 versions=([3.11]=3.11.9
           [3.12]=3.12.10
           [3.13]=3.13.14
-          [3.14]=3.14.6
-          [3.14t]=3.14.6)
+          [3.14]=3.14.7
+          [3.14t]=3.14.7
+          [3.15]=3.15.0rc1
+          [3.15t]=3.15.0rc1
+          )
 
 if [ "$#" -ne 2 ]; then
   echo "Usage: $0 <platform> <version>"
@@ -46,11 +49,14 @@ full_version=${versions[$2]}
 if [ "$platform" = "macOS" ]; then
     echo "Downloading Python installer..."
 
+    # Match python.org directory by truncating any pre-release suffix: 
+    # 3.15.0rc1 is https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.15.0/python-3.15.0rc1-macos11.pkg
+    release_version="${full_version%%[abrc]*}"
     fname="python-${full_version}-macos11.pkg"
-    wget "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/${full_version}/${fname}"
+    wget "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/${release_version}/${fname}"
 
     echo "Installing Python..."
-    if [[ $2 == "3.14t" ]]; then
+    if [[ $2 == *t ]]; then
         # Extract the base version without 't' suffix
         base_version="${version%t}"
         # See https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/120098#issuecomment-2151122033 for more info on this.
@@ -78,7 +84,7 @@ EOF
     rm "$fname"
 
     python="/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/${version}/bin/python${version}"
-    if [[ $2 == "3.14t" ]]; then
+    if [[ $2 == *t ]]; then
         base_version="${version%t}"
         python="/Library/Frameworks/PythonT.framework/Versions/${base_version}/bin/python${base_version}t"
     fi
diff --git a/ci/scripts/python_wheel_macos_build.sh b/ci/scripts/python_wheel_macos_build.sh
index b931dfa4dd23..4724f8e15246 100755
--- a/ci/scripts/python_wheel_macos_build.sh
+++ b/ci/scripts/python_wheel_macos_build.sh
@@ -48,9 +48,15 @@ else
   exit 1
 fi
 
+wheel_build_binary_flag="--only-binary=:all:"
+if python -c "import sys; sys.exit(0 if sys.version_info[:2] == (3, 15) else 1)"; then
+  # TODO: 3.15 workaround due to pyyaml (via libcst). Remove once pyyaml ships 3.15 wheels.
+  wheel_build_binary_flag=""
+fi
+
 pip install \
   --force-reinstall \
-  --only-binary=:all: \
+  ${wheel_build_binary_flag} \
   --upgrade \
   -r "${source_dir}/python/requirements-wheel-build.txt"
 pip install "delocate>=0.10.3"
diff --git a/ci/scripts/python_wheel_unix_test.sh b/ci/scripts/python_wheel_unix_test.sh
index cb445611e233..14fccc05a786 100755
--- a/ci/scripts/python_wheel_unix_test.sh
+++ b/ci/scripts/python_wheel_unix_test.sh
@@ -47,7 +47,12 @@ export PYARROW_TEST_GANDIVA=OFF
 export PYARROW_TEST_GCS=${ARROW_GCS}
 export PYARROW_TEST_HDFS=ON
 export PYARROW_TEST_ORC=ON
-export PYARROW_TEST_PANDAS=ON
+# TODO: To be removed once pandas provides wheels for Python 3.15
+if python -c "import sys; sys.exit(0 if sys.version_info < (3, 15) else 1)"; then
+  export PYARROW_TEST_PANDAS=ON
+else
+  export PYARROW_TEST_PANDAS=OFF
+fi
 export PYARROW_TEST_PARQUET=ON
 export PYARROW_TEST_PARQUET_ENCRYPTION=ON
 export PYARROW_TEST_SUBSTRAIT=${ARROW_SUBSTRAIT}
diff --git a/ci/scripts/python_wheel_windows_test.bat b/ci/scripts/python_wheel_windows_test.bat
index 1e9cacac8bfa..9d4d06249e4d 100755
--- a/ci/scripts/python_wheel_windows_test.bat
+++ b/ci/scripts/python_wheel_windows_test.bat
@@ -26,7 +26,9 @@ set PYARROW_TEST_GANDIVA=OFF
 set PYARROW_TEST_GCS=ON
 set PYARROW_TEST_HDFS=ON
 set PYARROW_TEST_ORC=ON
-set PYARROW_TEST_PANDAS=ON
+@REM TODO: To be removed once pandas provides wheels for Python 3.15
+%PYTHON_CMD% -c "import sys; sys.exit(0 if sys.version_info < (3, 15) else 1)"
+if errorlevel 1 (set PYARROW_TEST_PANDAS=OFF) else (set PYARROW_TEST_PANDAS=ON)
 set PYARROW_TEST_PARQUET=ON
 set PYARROW_TEST_PARQUET_ENCRYPTION=ON
 set PYARROW_TEST_SUBSTRAIT=ON
diff --git a/compose.yaml b/compose.yaml
index 6809d6994b6c..dd42cde6093e 100644
--- a/compose.yaml
+++ b/compose.yaml
@@ -1178,7 +1178,7 @@ services:
       args:
         arch: ${ARCH}
         arch_short: ${ARCH_SHORT}
-        base: quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_${ARCH_ALIAS}:2026.05.31-3
+        base: quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_${ARCH_ALIAS}:2026.08.08-1
         manylinux: 2_28
         python: ${PYTHON}
         python_abi_tag: ${PYTHON_ABI_TAG}
@@ -1203,7 +1203,7 @@ services:
       args:
         arch: ${ARCH}
         arch_short: ${ARCH_SHORT}
-        base: quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_2_${ARCH_ALIAS}:2026.05.31-3
+        base: quay.io/pypa/musllinux_1_2_${ARCH_ALIAS}:2026.08.08-1
         musllinux: 1_2
         python: ${PYTHON}
         python_abi_tag: ${PYTHON_ABI_TAG}
@@ -1244,7 +1244,7 @@ services:
       args:
         base: "alpine:${ALPINE_LINUX}"
         python_version: ${PYTHON}
-        build_date: "20260510"  # python-build-standalone release date
+        build_date: "20260807"  # python-build-standalone release date
         arch: ${ARCH_ALIAS}
       context: .
       dockerfile: ci/docker/python-free-threaded-wheel-musllinux-test-imports.dockerfile
@@ -1288,7 +1288,7 @@ services:
       args:
         base: "alpine:${ALPINE_LINUX}"
         python_version: ${PYTHON}
-        build_date: "20260510"  # python-build-standalone release date
+        build_date: "20260807"  # python-build-standalone release date
         arch: ${ARCH_ALIAS}
       context: .
       dockerfile: ci/docker/python-free-threaded-wheel-musllinux-test-unittests.dockerfile
diff --git a/dev/tasks/python-wheels/github.linux.yml b/dev/tasks/python-wheels/github.linux.yml
index e9e36566ba8d..b1a2e0de5ccb 100644
--- a/dev/tasks/python-wheels/github.linux.yml
+++ b/dev/tasks/python-wheels/github.linux.yml
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ jobs:
     {% endif %}
     env:
       {% if linux_wheel_kind == "musllinux" %}
-      ALPINE_LINUX: "3.22"
+      ALPINE_LINUX: "3.23"
       {% endif %}
       # archery uses these environment variables
       {% if arch == "amd64" %}
@@ -42,7 +42,12 @@ jobs:
       {% endif %}
       PYTHON: "{{ python_version }}"
       PYTHON_ABI_TAG: "{{ python_abi_tag }}"
+      {% if python_version == "3.15" %}
+      # TODO: Remove -rc suffix after 3.15 release
+      PYTHON_IMAGE_TAG: "{{ python_version }}-rc"
+      {% else %}
       PYTHON_IMAGE_TAG: "{{ python_version }}"
+      {% endif %}
 
     steps:
       {{ macros.github_checkout_arrow()|indent }}
diff --git a/dev/tasks/tasks.yml b/dev/tasks/tasks.yml
index 1a22c7915590..a2230c2fbafa 100644
--- a/dev/tasks/tasks.yml
+++ b/dev/tasks/tasks.yml
@@ -142,7 +142,10 @@ tasks:
                                                ("3.12", "cp312", "cp312"),
                                                ("3.13", "cp313", "cp313"),
                                                ("3.14", "cp314", "cp314"),
-                                               ("3.14", "cp314", "cp314t")] %}
+                                               ("3.14", "cp314", "cp314t"),
+                                               ("3.15", "cp315", "cp315"),
+                                               ("3.15", "cp315", "cp315t")
+                                               ] %}
 
 {############################## Wheel Linux ##################################}
 
diff --git a/python/pyproject.toml b/python/pyproject.toml
index ab6f2e6061c1..92ba53b2a539 100644
--- a/python/pyproject.toml
+++ b/python/pyproject.toml
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ requires = [
     "scikit-build-core >= 1.0",
     "cython >= 3.1",
     # Needed for build-time stub docstring extraction
-    "libcst>=1.8.6",
+    "libcst>=1.9.0",
     "numpy>=1.25",
     "setuptools_scm[toml]>=8",
 ]
diff --git a/python/requirements-build.txt b/python/requirements-build.txt
index 2ed711613b41..b5cf678eec86 100644
--- a/python/requirements-build.txt
+++ b/python/requirements-build.txt
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 build
 cython>=3.1
-libcst>=1.8.6
+libcst>=1.9.0
 numpy>=1.25
 scikit-build-core>=1.0
 setuptools_scm>=8
diff --git a/python/requirements-test.txt b/python/requirements-test.txt
index 988d7a3ae7a9..6af9aba6aeb3 100644
--- a/python/requirements-test.txt
+++ b/python/requirements-test.txt
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 cffi
 hypothesis
 packaging
-pandas
+pandas; python_version < "3.15"  # TODO: temporary - reenable when 3.15 wheels ship
 pytest
 pytest-xdist
 pytz
diff --git a/python/requirements-wheel-build.txt b/python/requirements-wheel-build.txt
index 3d1d1c9b8db8..ede700ae2a86 100644
--- a/python/requirements-wheel-build.txt
+++ b/python/requirements-wheel-build.txt
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 build
 cython>=3.1
 # Needed for build-time stub docstring extraction
-libcst>=1.8.6
+libcst>=1.9.0
 numpy>=2.0.0
 scikit-build-core>=1.0
 setuptools_scm
diff --git a/python/requirements-wheel-test.txt b/python/requirements-wheel-test.txt
index fb259db57984..00c0fcc4684f 100644
--- a/python/requirements-wheel-test.txt
+++ b/python/requirements-wheel-test.txt
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ numpy~=1.23.2; python_version < "3.11"
 numpy~=1.23.2; python_version == "3.11"
 numpy~=1.26.0; python_version == "3.12"
 numpy~=2.1.0; python_version == "3.13"
-numpy~=2.3.3; python_version >= "3.14"
+numpy~=2.3.3; python_version == "3.14"
+numpy~=2.5.2; python_version == "3.15"  # TODO: 2.5.2 is for 3.15-rc1, after release, update to correct version  
 
-pandas
+pandas; python_version < "3.15"  # TODO: temporary - reenable when 3.15 wheels ship