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---
layout: default
title: Research
permalink: /research/
image: research-banner.png
---
<div class="heroresearchbanner flex-wrapper flex-center" style="background-image: url('{{ site.baseurl }}/images/{{ page.image }}');">
</div>
<div class="entry">
<h2>Studying alternative splicing in single cells</h2>
<p>Alternative pre-mRNA splicing is a tightly regulated post-transcriptional process that amplifies the
coding potential of the genome by co-expressing multiple variants of the same gene. Its investigation at
the level of single cells have been challenging thus far due to the limitations of single-cell sequencing
technology and current alternative splicing tools have inaccurately reported that most multi-exonic
genes tend to express a single isoform at a time. We aim to develop new computational tools using
novel statistical approaches to accurately quantify levels of exon splicing and implement it to study
changes in alternative splicing during subclass-specific neurogenesis.</p>
<h2>Modelling nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) activity</h2>
<p>NMD is a highly conserved quality control mechanism that enforces the accuracy of gene expression by
clearing transcripts harboring premature termination codons. The success of many biotechnology and
biomedical applications such as CRISPR-Cas9 gene knockout systems and cancer immunotherapies rely
on optimal NMD activity. The efficacy of NMD is highly variable between biological systems but little is
known about its regulatory mechanisms. We aim to achieve broader understanding of the predictors of
NMD activity using advanced statistical and machine learning models.</p>
<h2>Annotating novel mRNAs from custom-assembled transcriptomes</h2>
<p>We recently published {factR}, a suite of bioinformatics tools for the functional annotation of novel
transcripts detected by next- and third-generation sequencing experiments. At its core, {factR} builds
coding sequences of newly-identified mRNA isoforms and determine its functional consequence based
on predicted protein domain architectures and NMD-triggering features. We believe that this robust and
easy-to-use software will help us to better understand the complexity of the cellular transcriptome.
{factR} is actively maintained on
<a href="https://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/factR.html">R/Bioconductor</a></p>.
</div>