地址:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/map-sum-pairs/
实现一个 MapSum 类,支持两个方法,insert 和 sum:
MapSum() 初始化 MapSum 对象 void insert(String key, int val) 插入 key-val 键值对,字符串表示键 key ,整数表示值 val 。如果键 key 已经存在,那么原来的键值对将被替代成新的键值对。 int sum(string prefix) 返回所有以该前缀 prefix 开头的键 key 的值的总和。
示例
输入:
["MapSum", "insert", "sum", "insert", "sum"]
[[], ["apple", 3], ["ap"], ["app", 2], ["ap"]]
输出:
[null, null, 3, null, 5]
解释:
MapSum mapSum = new MapSum();
mapSum.insert("apple", 3);
mapSum.sum("ap"); // return 3 (apple = 3)
mapSum.insert("app", 2);
mapSum.sum("ap"); // return 5 (apple + app = 3 + 2 = 5)
提示:
- 1 <= key.length, prefix.length <= 50
- key 和 prefix 仅由小写英文字母组成
- 1 <= val <= 1000
- 最多调用 50 次 insert 和 sum
class MapSum:
def __init__(self):
self.dics = {}
def insert(self, key: str, val: int) -> None:
self.dics[key] = val
def sum(self, prefix: str) -> int:
ans = 0
for key in self.dics:
if key.startswith(prefix):
ans += self.dics[key]
return ans
# Your MapSum object will be instantiated and called as such:
# obj = MapSum()
# obj.insert(key,val)
# param_2 = obj.sum(prefix)前缀树
class TrieNode:
def __init__(self):
self.val = 0
self.next = [None for _ in range(26)]
class MapSum:
def __init__(self):
self.root = TrieNode()
self.map = {}
def insert(self, key: str, val: int) -> None:
delta = val
if key in self.map:
delta -= self.map[key]
self.map[key] = val
node = self.root
for c in key:
if node.next[ord(c) - ord('a')] is None:
node.next[ord(c) - ord('a')] = TrieNode()
node = node.next[ord(c) - ord('a')]
node.val += delta
def sum(self, prefix: str) -> int:
node = self.root
for c in prefix:
if node.next[ord(c) - ord('a')] is None:
return 0
node = node.next[ord(c) - ord('a')]
return node.val