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<!doctype html>
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<head>
<meta charset='UTF-8'><meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width initial-scale=1'>
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<div id='write' class=''><h2 id='center常见问题解答FAQcenter'><center><span>常见问题解答FAQ</span></center></h2><p> </p><p><span> </span></p><div class='md-toc' mdtype='toc'><p class="md-toc-content" role="list"><span role="listitem" class="md-toc-item md-toc-h2" data-ref="n0"><a class="md-toc-inner" href="#centertask1工作指南补充说明center">Task1_工作指南补充说明</a></span><span role="listitem" class="md-toc-item md-toc-h4" data-ref="n8"><a class="md-toc-inner" href="#1-句中的方位词不表达方位义该怎么处理"><strong>1.</strong> <strong>句中的方位词不表达方位义该怎么处理?</strong></a></span><span role="listitem" class="md-toc-item md-toc-h4" data-ref="n30"><a class="md-toc-inner" href="#2-句子空间方位义的正误判断依据是什么"><strong>2. 句子空间方位义的正误判断依据是什么?</strong></a></span><span role="listitem" class="md-toc-item md-toc-h4" data-ref="n50"><a class="md-toc-inner" href="#3-句子中有跟空间方位义无关的错误该怎么处理"><strong>3.</strong> <strong>句子中有跟空间方位义无关的错误该怎么处理?</strong></a></span></p></div><p><span> </span></p><p><span> 在根据空间方位义情况对句子进行分类的任务中,标注人员和审核人员碰到了一些有代表性的问题,现归纳如下,请标注人员在后续标注过程中注意采取正确的处理方式。</span></p><p> </p><h4 id='1-句中的方位词不表达方位义该怎么处理'><strong><span>1.</span></strong><span> </span><strong><span>句中的方位词不表达方位义该怎么处理?</span></strong></h4><p><span> 句子中有的方位词用法已经虚化,或者是表示时间相关的意义,不是表达物理空间方位义,比如“在……条件下、营业中、天亮前”中的“下”、“中”、“前”等方位词,都属于这种情况。如果句子中存在这类方位词(不妨称为“假方位词”,记作FF),标注者需要注意,在判断句子归属时分情况对待。</span></p><ul><li><p><mark><span>1) 如果FF本身的用法是正常的,那么,就观察句子中其他表达方位词、处所词、趋向动词等表达的物理空间方位义是否正常,根据整句的空间方位义是否正常来对句子进行归类。下面示例来自task1标注指南。</span></mark></p><ul><li><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:
10.5pt;font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Open Sans";color:#333333;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">示例<span lang="EN-US">16 </span>仰卧,整个身体<span style="background:lightgrey;mso-highlight:lightgrey">在放松的状态</span><span style="background:red;mso-highlight:red">下</span>躺<span style="background:lime;
mso-highlight:lime">在地面或垫子上</span>,目视<span style="background:lime;mso-highlight:
lime">上方</span>,双手放<span style="background:lime;mso-highlight:lime">在身体两侧</span>,自然摆放。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;background:white"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Open Sans";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Open Sans";mso-bidi-font-family:"Open Sans";color:#333333;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">【</span><span class="token"><span style="font-family:黑体;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#212529;background:white">句中高亮方位词<span lang="EN-US">“</span>下<span lang="EN-US">”</span>,在此处不表达方位义,但其用于“在……状态下”这种用法本身是正常的,这部分就不作为整句空间方位义正常与否的判断依据。而该句中的“地面或垫子上”、“上方”、“身体两侧”等表示空间方位,整句有空间方位信息,且句中实体成分的空间方位信息表达无误,空间方位语义可以理解,因此,句子应归入<span lang="EN-US">“</span>完全正常<span lang="EN-US">”</span>。</span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Open Sans";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Open Sans";mso-bidi-font-family:"Open Sans";color:#333333;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">】</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;color:#333333;
mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p></li><li><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;background:white"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Open Sans";
color:#333333;mso-font-kerning:0pt">示例<span lang="EN-US">17 </span>宋钢后来差不多每个月都会进城,他不再是一个人来了,他是在爷爷进城卖菜时,跟着一起走来。爷孙两个人进城的时候天还没有亮,李光头还在睡梦里。走过南门进了城,宋钢就会捧着两棵新鲜的青菜跑在<span style="background:lightgrey;mso-highlight:lightgrey">天亮</span></span><b><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Open Sans";
color:red;background:lightgrey;mso-highlight:lightgrey;mso-font-kerning:0pt">前</span></b><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Open Sans";
color:#333333;mso-font-kerning:0pt">的<span style="background:lime;mso-highlight:
lime">街道上</span>,跑到李光头的家门口,把青菜悄悄靠在<span style="background:lime;mso-highlight:
lime">门上</span>,再跑回<span style="background:lightgrey;mso-highlight:lightgrey">天亮</span></span><b><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Open Sans";
color:red;background:lightgrey;mso-highlight:lightgrey;mso-font-kerning:0pt">后</span></b><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Open Sans";
color:#333333;mso-font-kerning:0pt">的菜市场,坐在卖菜的爷爷<span style="background:lime;
mso-highlight:lime">身旁</span>,替爷爷叫喊。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:
10.5pt;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;
color:#333333;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;background:white"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Open Sans";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Open Sans";mso-bidi-font-family:"Open Sans";color:#333333;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">【</span><span class="token"><span style="font-family:黑体;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#212529;background:white">句中红色高亮方位词<span lang="EN-US">“</span>前<span lang="EN-US">”</span>和<span lang="EN-US">“</span>后<span lang="EN-US">”</span>,在此处不表方位义,是表示时间义,“天亮前”“天亮后”这些用法本身是正常的,这部分就不作为空间方位义正常与否的判断依据。该句<span lang="EN-US">“</span>街道上<span lang="EN-US">”</span>、<span lang="EN-US">”</span>门上<span lang="EN-US">“</span>、<span lang="EN-US">”</span>身旁<span lang="EN-US">“</span>表示空间方位,整句有空间方位信息,且句中实体成分的空间方位信息表达无误,空间方位语义可以理解,因此,句子应归入<span lang="EN-US">“</span>完全正常<span lang="EN-US">”</span>。</span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Open Sans";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Open Sans";mso-bidi-font-family:"Open Sans";color:#333333;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">】</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;color:#333333;
mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p></li></ul></li><li><p><mark><span>2) 如果FF本身的用法是错误的,如“心情旁”、“天亮上”等,属于方位词的错误搭配,那么,句子就归入“显然异常”。下面示例来自task1标注指南。</span></mark></p><ul><li><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:
10.5pt;font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Open Sans";color:#333333;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">示例<span lang="EN-US">13 </span>十八年过去了。有一天,鲁滨孙忽然发现海边沙滩上有人的脚印。他恐惧万分,猜想这一定是附近陆地上的野人留下来的。他担心这些野人会来吃掉他。于是他在住所前的空地上插下杨柳桩子,又将羊群分成几个地方圈羊。在这种不安的</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Open Sans";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;background:lightgrey;mso-highlight:lightgrey;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">心情</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Open Sans";color:red;background:lightgrey;
mso-highlight:lightgrey;mso-font-kerning:0pt">旁</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:
10.5pt;font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Open Sans";color:#333333;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">又生活了两年。鲁滨孙再一次看到野人留下的生火的痕迹和满地的人骨,这使他联想到他们野蛮的宴会。鲁滨孙在恐怖之中开始考虑怎样对付这些可能出现的野人。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraph" ;text-indent:0cm;="" mso-char-indent-count:0'=""><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
宋体">【</span><span class="token"><span style="font-family:黑体;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Segoe UI";color:#212529;background:white">例句中的“心情旁”是搭配错误,方位词“旁”不能跟“心情”搭配。类似的错误还有“天亮上、天亮下”等。句子中有这类情况,应归入“显然异常”。</span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体">】<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></li></ul></li></ul><p><span> </span></p><h4 id='2-句子空间方位义的正误判断依据是什么'><strong><span>2. 句子空间方位义的正误判断依据是什么?</span></strong></h4><p><span> 待标注语料可能比较长,其中包含几个自然句,各句中都有空间方位义,独立看其中一处的空间方位义,可能是对的,也可能是不易理解的,碰到这样的情况,都需要在整个句段的基础上,对文本所描述的空间方位语义,进行整体的把握,构建空间场景,判断该空间场景在实际物理世界中能否成立,能成立,则句子就归入正常类,不能成立,则归入异常类。下面分别看交通文本和地理百科文本中的相关例子。</span></p><p><span> </span></p><ul><li><p><span>1) 交通类文本中的例子</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
line-height:150%"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:宋体">交通类文本中有大量的“由<span lang="EN-US">X</span>向<span lang="EN-US">Y”</span>格式的表达,比如“由东向西”“由南向北”,一般这种格式中,<span lang="EN-US">X</span>和<span lang="EN-US">Y</span>是对立的方向(“东”和“西”、“南”和“北”),但语料中也会出现<span lang="EN-US">X</span>和<span lang="EN-US">Y</span>不是对立方向的情况,例如,“由西向南”,这种情况要根据文本中的空间描述来做具体分析。标注者在根据句子空间方位义情况判断句子的归属时,<span style="background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow">需要根据整句的描述设想一下现场的情况,评估整句所描述空间场景在实际中的可能性。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>请看下面的例子:<p> </p><p class="MsoNormal"><span class="token"><span style="font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#212529;background:
white">(<span lang="EN-US">1</span>) 经审理查明,<span lang="EN-US">2020</span>年<span lang="EN-US">11</span>月<span lang="EN-US">19</span>日<span lang="EN-US">16</span>时<span lang="EN-US">45</span>分许,被告人杨某某驾驶牌号为沪<span lang="EN-US">EGXXXX</span>的重型自卸货车<span style="background:lightgrey;mso-highlight:lightgrey">沿上海市浦东新区盐朝公路由</span></span></span><span class="token"><span style="font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";
color:#DC3545;background:lightgrey;mso-highlight:lightgrey;mso-shading:white">东</span></span><span class="token"><span style="font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";
color:#212529;background:lightgrey;mso-highlight:lightgrey;mso-shading:white">向</span></span><span class="token"><span style="font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";
color:#DC3545;background:lightgrey;mso-highlight:lightgrey;mso-shading:white">西</span></span><span class="token"><span style="font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";
color:#212529;background:white">行驶至川南奉公路路口向</span></span><span class="token"><span style="font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#DC3545;background:
white">北</span></span><span class="token"><span style="font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Segoe UI";color:#212529;background:white">遇绿灯右转弯时,适逢被放行的被害人朱某某<span lang="EN-US">(</span>女性,<span lang="EN-US">1954</span>年出生<span lang="EN-US">)</span>驾驶自行车<span style="background:lightgrey;mso-highlight:lightgrey">沿盐朝公路由</span></span></span><span class="token"><span style="font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";
color:#C00000;background:lightgrey;mso-highlight:lightgrey;mso-shading:white">南</span></span><span class="token"><span style="font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";
color:#212529;background:lightgrey;mso-highlight:lightgrey;mso-shading:white">向</span></span><span class="token"><span style="font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";
color:#DC3545;background:lightgrey;mso-highlight:lightgrey;mso-shading:white">西</span></span><span class="token"><span style="font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";
color:#212529;background:white">行驶至此,双方发生碰撞,造成朱某某当场死亡及自行车损坏<span lang="EN-US">(</span>物损人民币<span lang="EN-US">241</span>元<span lang="EN-US">)</span>的道路交通事故。</span></span><span class="token"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:楷体"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p><span>【句中前有“沿盐朝公路由东向西”,后有“沿盐朝公路由南向西”,两处描述冲突,不可同时存在,因此,句子应归入“显然异常”】</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" ;="" text-indent:-7.05pt;mso-char-indent-count:-.67'=""><span class="token"><span style="font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#212529;background:
white">(<span lang="EN-US">2</span>) 公诉机关指控,<span lang="EN-US">2018</span>年<span lang="EN-US">7</span>月<span lang="EN-US">16</span>日<span lang="EN-US">17</span>时许,被告人张伟元驾驶号牌号码为沪<span lang="EN-US">C4XXXX</span>大型普通客车沿上海市嘉定区新源路<span style="background:lightgrey;
mso-highlight:lightgrey">由</span></span></span><span class="token"><span style="font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#DC3545;background:
lightgrey;mso-highlight:lightgrey;mso-shading:white">北</span></span><span class="token"><span style="font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";
color:#212529;background:lightgrey;mso-highlight:lightgrey;mso-shading:white">向</span></span><span class="token"><span style="font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";
color:#DC3545;background:lightgrey;mso-highlight:lightgrey;mso-shading:white">南</span></span><span class="token"><span style="font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";
color:#212529;background:lightgrey;mso-highlight:lightgrey;mso-shading:white">行驶</span></span><span class="token"><span style="font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";
color:#212529;background:white">至曹安公路路口处遇绿灯,遂<span style="background:lightgrey;
mso-highlight:lightgrey">右转弯由</span></span></span><span class="token"><span style="font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#C00000;background:
lightgrey;mso-highlight:lightgrey;mso-shading:white">西</span></span><span class="token"><span style="font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";
color:#212529;background:lightgrey;mso-highlight:lightgrey;mso-shading:white">向</span></span><span class="token"><span style="font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";
color:#DC3545;background:lightgrey;mso-highlight:lightgrey;mso-shading:white">东</span></span><span class="token"><span style="font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";
color:#212529;background:lightgrey;mso-highlight:lightgrey;mso-shading:white">行驶</span></span><span class="token"><span style="font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";
color:#212529;background:white">,适逢被害人李红英骑行牌号为<span lang="EN-US">XXXXXXX</span>电动自行车沿新源路西侧非机动车道<span style="background:lightgrey;mso-highlight:lightgrey">由</span></span></span><span class="token"><span style="font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";
color:#DC3545;background:lightgrey;mso-highlight:lightgrey;mso-shading:white">北</span></span><span class="token"><span style="font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";
color:#212529;background:lightgrey;mso-highlight:lightgrey;mso-shading:white">向</span></span><span class="token"><span style="font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";
color:#DC3545;background:lightgrey;mso-highlight:lightgrey;mso-shading:white">南</span></span><span class="token"><span style="font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";
color:#212529;background:lightgrey;mso-highlight:lightgrey;mso-shading:white">行驶</span></span><span class="token"><span style="font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";
color:#212529;background:white">,由于张伟元未按规定让行,致所驾车辆与李红英所骑电动自行车相撞,致两车不同程度损坏,李红英跌地被碾压后当场死亡。</span></span><span class="token"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p><span>【单看这句话“右转弯由西向东行驶”是成立的,但是句中客车先“由北向南行驶”再“右转弯”,可推知客车的行驶方向是“由东向西”,因此,应归入“显然异常”。】</span></p></li></ul><p><span> </span></p><ul><li><p><span>2)地理百科类文本的例子</span></p><p><mark><span>在对句子的空间方位语义情况做判断时,需要全局考虑空间关系是否成立,而不是局限于句中某个部分。</span></mark><span>请看下面的例子:</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" ;mso-para-margin-left:2.0gd;="" text-indent:-14.4pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.37'=""><span class="token"><span style="font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#212529;background:
white">(<span lang="EN-US">1</span>) <span lang="EN-US">7</span>月中下旬,亚洲</span></span><span class="token"><span style="font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";
color:#11AB21;background:white">上空</span></span><span class="token"><span style="font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#212529;background:
white">西风带再次经历一次剧变,北移到最</span></span><span class="token"><span style="font-family:
楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#DC3545;background:white">北</span></span><span class="token"><span style="font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";
color:#212529;background:white">位置。地面太平洋高压进一步<span style="background:lightgrey;
mso-highlight:lightgrey">向</span></span></span><span class="token"><span style="font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#DC3545;background:
lightgrey;mso-highlight:lightgrey;mso-shading:white">西</span></span><span class="token"><span style="font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";
color:#212529;background:lightgrey;mso-highlight:lightgrey;mso-shading:white">向</span></span><span class="token"><span style="font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";
color:#DC3545;background:lightgrey;mso-highlight:lightgrey;mso-shading:white">南</span></span><span class="token"><span style="font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";
color:#212529;background:lightgrey;mso-highlight:lightgrey;mso-shading:white">扩展</span></span><span class="token"><span style="font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";
color:#212529;background:white">,高压脊线从北纬<span lang="EN-US">25°</span>再次</span></span><span class="token"><span style="font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";
color:#DC3545;background:lightgrey;mso-highlight:lightgrey;mso-shading:white">北</span></span><span class="token"><span style="font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";
color:#212529;background:lightgrey;mso-highlight:lightgrey;mso-shading:white">推到北纬<span lang="EN-US">30°</span></span></span><span class="token"><span style="font-family:
楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#DC3545;background:lightgrey;
mso-highlight:lightgrey;mso-shading:white">附近</span></span><span class="token"><span style="font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#212529;background:
white">(北纬<span lang="EN-US">25°</span>~<span lang="EN-US">35°</span>),夏季风开始在华北盛行。至此,环流形势从初夏进入盛夏。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p><p><span>【例句中“向西向南扩展”单独看没有问题,但跟下文的“从北纬25°再次北推”放到一起,就明显有冲突,因此,句子应归入“显然异常”。】</span></p><p> </p></li></ul><h4 id='3-句子中有跟空间方位义无关的错误该怎么处理'><strong><span>3.</span></strong><span> </span><strong><span>句子中有跟空间方位义无关的错误该怎么处理?</span></strong></h4><p><span> 句子中可能存在一些跟空间方位义无关的错误,主要有两类情况:</span></p><ul><li><p><strong><span>1)句子不完整</span></strong></p><p><span>有的句子因计算机处理的原因,造成了句子明显是不完整的情况。这种情况如果不影响句子主体部分空间语义表达,就先忽略不处理。一般这种情况主要是</span><mark><span>句子开头或结尾出现了异常</span></mark><span>。</span></p><p><span>(1) 句子开头是单个汉字带标点符号,或者也可能是两三个汉字带一个标点符号,让人感觉句子前面的部分被错误截断了。下面示例来自task1标注指南。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:10.5pt;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
mso-para-margin-left:1.0gd;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;background:white"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Open Sans";
color:#333333;mso-font-kerning:0pt">示例<span lang="EN-US">18 </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-fareast-font-family:楷体;color:#333333;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Open Sans";
color:red;mso-font-kerning:0pt">响</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Open Sans";color:#333333;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">,只见一辆黑色面包车落入水库,车头已没入水中,车辆后半部分尚在水面之上。他没有片刻犹豫,跳下车飞奔过去,从<span lang="EN-US">4</span>米多高的堤坝跳入水库,奋力游向正在下沉的车辆。靠近后,他发现落水车辆前门的车窗未关,立即从窗口将一个小男孩拉出水面、救到岸边。随后,他立即游回去从窗口拉出一名妇女和一个小女孩。施救过程中,由于被救者在水里扑腾挣扎,他沉浮好几次,才将她们托举上岸。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:10.5pt;mso-para-margin-left:1.0gd"><span class="token"><span style="font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Segoe UI";color:#212529;background:white">【</span></span><span class="token"><span style="font-family:黑体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";color:#212529;background:
white">句子开头的“响,”,明显感觉有问题,句子是不完整的,但是因为其后的句子内容是可以理解的,不影响对句子主体部分空间语义表达的理解,这个问题就可以忽略。标注时只针对句子中的空间方位语义信息,对句子进行归类。</span></span><span class="token"><span style="font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Segoe UI";color:#212529;background:white">】<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p><p><span>(2)句子结尾处是冒号,一般是像“说:” “道:”这样的情况,句子明显没有完,冒号后面的内容被截断了。跟上面的处理方式类似,如果冒号前的句义完整、清楚,标注时就忽略这种情况,只针对句子中的空间方位语义信息,对句子进行归类,而不是直接把这种句子归入“不适合用于计算机空间语义理解”类。</span></p></li><li><p><strong><span>2)句子中有标点符号不规范、用词不准确、不得体等问题</span></strong></p><p><span> SpaCE2022语料标注的目标是对句子中的空间语义进行理解,相对来说,对句子中与空间方位表达无直接关系部分的要求比较宽松,比如如果句子中有</span><strong><span>少量标点符号使用不规范</span></strong><span>,</span><strong><span>用词不是很准确,不得体</span></strong><span>,等等问题,</span><strong><span>不需要处理</span></strong><span>。但是,句子中如果</span><strong><span>存在明显的无争议的错误,比如句子中有错别字</span></strong><span>,则需要</span><strong><span>把句子归入“不适合用于计算机空间语义理解”类</span></strong><span>。</span></p><p> </p><hr /><p><font style="font-family:微软雅黑"><font size="2"><span>文档最近更新时间:2022-04-17</span></font></font></p><p><font style="font-family:微软雅黑"><font size="2"><span>北京大学SpaCE2022评测任务课题组 </span></font></font></p><p><font style="font-family:微软雅黑"><font size="2"><span>本项目得到国家科技创新2030“新一代人工智能”重大项目——“以自然语言为核心的语义理解理论、模型与方法”(项目号:2020AAA0106701)支持。</span></font></font></p></li></ul></div></div>
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